本文選題：綠色建筑 + 多功能能源系統(tǒng)��； 參考：《天津大學》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：綠色建筑具有與自然友好、節(jié)能高效的特點，與場地、氣候、自然能源與資源等要素緊密整合，在有效滿足各種使用功能的同時，可創(chuàng)造出與自然和諧的工作和生活空間。多功能能源系統(tǒng)是一種與環(huán)境保護相容協(xié)調(diào)的總能系統(tǒng)，體現(xiàn)了多能源綜合與多功能輸出一體化整合的理念，是能源動力系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的主流方向和前沿，也是可再生能源在建筑中經(jīng)濟高效、規(guī)�；瘧�(yīng)用的重要形式�；诰G色建筑和多功能能源系統(tǒng)，基于仿生學理念，本文提出了綠色建筑多功能能源系統(tǒng)，遵循“開源節(jié)流，科學用能”的原則，對建筑系統(tǒng)內(nèi)、外各種能源構(gòu)件的性能，能的品位及其不同子系統(tǒng)對能的利用效果的影響方式與關(guān)聯(lián)規(guī)律進行了研究。 綠色建筑多功能能源系統(tǒng)集成以建筑結(jié)合能源、能的綜合梯級利用為主線，全面考慮建筑用能系統(tǒng)的低品位、多工況特點。本文提出了建筑能源與空間節(jié)能的概念；通過對建筑能源的適用性分析及系統(tǒng)集成設(shè)計，，可大幅提高可再生能源在建筑供能系統(tǒng)中的作用，既降低建筑本體能耗，又減少了其對化石能源的需求；通過分析建筑圍護結(jié)構(gòu)的多功能屬性、空間的多元需求及多種可再生能源的特點，同時輔以多源熱泵及蓄能系統(tǒng)，提出了基于建筑能源的多功能能源系統(tǒng)，其可解決建筑所需的大部分能量需求，創(chuàng)造出與自然和諧的建筑供用能系統(tǒng)形式。 基于上述分析，本文還提出了可綜合利用太陽能、空氣源和太空低溫源，具有電熱冷多能量輸出屬性的光伏輻射板，與單純發(fā)電的光伏板相比，發(fā)電效率可提高3～16%，且集熱效率達到45%，制冷能力為30～80W/m2。作為建筑圍護結(jié)構(gòu)，光伏輻射板還可起到有源保溫等作用。這種多功能屬性使得建筑可以根據(jù)自身的需求，優(yōu)化能源系統(tǒng)。此外，提出了基于光伏輻射板耦合低溫差輻射末端、多源熱泵、蓄能技術(shù)等構(gòu)成的多功能能源系統(tǒng)，并分析了其集成設(shè)計及運行模式。 通過2010太陽能十項全能（歐洲賽區(qū)）競賽Sunflower太陽房、東營華新環(huán)保技術(shù)有限公司零能耗綜合樓的工程實踐，對提出的綠色建筑多功能能源系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用性能進行了研究。結(jié)果表明，綠色建筑多功能能源系統(tǒng)可大幅度降低建筑能耗，在綜合成本較低的情況下，可完全解決建筑的冷、暖、電需求。 本文將建筑空間的多功能需求、圍護結(jié)構(gòu)多功能屬性，多種可再生能源、節(jié)能技術(shù)等進行整合，為綠色建筑多功能能源系統(tǒng)的集成設(shè)計、系統(tǒng)控制等提供了借鑒，同時為可再生能源在建筑中的利用及其產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展，提供了新的思路。
[Abstract]:Green building has the characteristics of friendly with nature, energy saving and high efficiency. It is closely integrated with the elements of site, climate, natural energy and resources. It can effectively meet all kinds of use functions and create a harmonious work and living space with nature at the same time. Multi-function energy system is a kind of total energy system which is compatible with environmental protection. It embodies the idea of integration of multi-energy synthesis and multi-function output, and is the mainstream direction and frontier of the development of energy power system. It is also an important form of economic, efficient and large-scale application of renewable energy in buildings. Based on green building and multi-function energy system, based on the idea of bionics, this paper puts forward a green building multi-functional energy system, which follows the principle of "opening up resources and reducing expenditure, using energy scientifically", to the performance of all kinds of energy components inside and outside the building system. The influence of energy grade and its subsystems on energy utilization efficiency was studied. The integration of green building multi-functional energy system takes the integrated cascade utilization of energy and energy as the main line, and considers the characteristics of low grade and multi-working conditions of building energy use system in an all-round way. In this paper, the concept of building energy and space energy saving is put forward, by analyzing the applicability of building energy and system integration design, the role of renewable energy in building energy supply system can be greatly improved, and the energy consumption of building body can be reduced. It also reduces the demand for fossil energy, by analyzing the multifunctional properties of the building envelope, the multiple demands of space and the characteristics of various renewable energy sources, with the help of multi-source heat pumps and energy storage systems, A multifunctional energy system based on building energy is proposed, which can solve most of the energy needs of buildings and create a form of building energy supply system in harmony with nature. Based on the above analysis, this paper also proposes a photovoltaic radiator with the properties of multi-energy output of electrothermal cooling, which can make comprehensive use of solar energy, air source and space low temperature source, compared with the photovoltaic panel with pure power generation. The efficiency of generating electricity can be increased by 3 / 16, and the efficiency of collecting heat is 45%, and the refrigeration capacity is 30 / 80 W / m ~ (2). As a building enclosure structure, photovoltaic radiation plate can also play an active insulation and other role. This multi-functional property enables buildings to optimize energy systems according to their own needs. In addition, a multifunctional energy system based on photovoltaic radiation plate coupled low temperature difference radiation terminal, multi-source heat pump and energy storage technology is proposed, and its integrated design and operation mode are analyzed. Through the engineering practice of 2010 solar energy decathlon competition Sunflower solar house, Dongying Huaxin Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., zero energy consumption comprehensive building, the application performance of the proposed green building multifunctional energy system is studied. The results show that the multifunctional energy system of green building can greatly reduce the building energy consumption, and can completely solve the cold, warm and electric demand of the building under the condition of low comprehensive cost. In this paper, the multi-functional requirements of the building space, the multi-functional properties of the enclosure structure, various renewable energy sources and energy-saving technologies are integrated, which provides a reference for the integrated design and system control of the green building multi-functional energy system. At the same time, it provides a new idea for the utilization of renewable energy in construction and its industrialization development.
【學位授予單位】：天津大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU201.5

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