本文選題：形式語法 + 建筑布局��； 參考：《南京大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市設(shè)計(jì)是為特定的城市建設(shè)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行的城市外部空間和形體環(huán)境的設(shè)計(jì)和組織,對(duì)城市空間的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)是進(jìn)行城市設(shè)計(jì)的首要條件。然而,現(xiàn)實(shí)中我們對(duì)城市空間的認(rèn)識(shí)往往只停留在表面的形式上,這就導(dǎo)致了在進(jìn)行城市設(shè)計(jì)決策的時(shí)候會(huì)產(chǎn)生偏差。進(jìn)行城市形態(tài)學(xué)的研究使設(shè)計(jì)者增加對(duì)城市物質(zhì)空間的認(rèn)識(shí),能更好地推進(jìn)城市設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量。城市形態(tài)學(xué)的研究分為三個(gè)層次,其中建筑布局是城市肌理構(gòu)成的最小單元,從建筑學(xué)的角度看,建筑布局也是塑造城市空間最為直接的城市元素。根據(jù)《南京城市空間形態(tài)以及其塑造控制研究》,城市基本肌理分為公共建筑群和居住建筑群兩種類型。但是目前關(guān)于公共建筑布局,尤其是城市中心商業(yè)建筑布局模式的,仍然受制于其復(fù)雜的構(gòu)成因素,沒有得到有效的形態(tài)學(xué)解釋。因此本文著眼于城市中心商業(yè)地塊,嘗試對(duì)其建筑布局模式進(jìn)行描述和分析。城市形態(tài)學(xué)研究方法分為類型學(xué)研究以及空間形態(tài)學(xué)研究,前者關(guān)注城市肌理的形態(tài)類型以及歷史變革,缺乏形態(tài)組合的關(guān)系描述；而后者關(guān)注空間的抽象關(guān)系,缺乏對(duì)物質(zhì)空間實(shí)體的表述。就目前的研究而言上述兩種方法仍不能較好地解釋商業(yè)建筑布局的構(gòu)成及其幾何形態(tài)。形式語法是在上世紀(jì)七十年代發(fā)展起來的形態(tài)研究方法,由于其對(duì)形式組合邏輯的強(qiáng)大表述能力,目前越來越多的學(xué)者利用形式語法對(duì)城市形態(tài)進(jìn)行表述、分析及設(shè)計(jì)。因此本文采用形式語法作為研究手段,嘗試從形態(tài)的組合關(guān)系入手,對(duì)商業(yè)建筑布局形態(tài)進(jìn)行描述和分析。本文從南京市三個(gè)不同的商業(yè)區(qū)共選取52個(gè)商業(yè)地塊切片,利用形式語法對(duì)地塊切片中的建筑形體進(jìn)行形態(tài)描述,并通過對(duì)建筑布局構(gòu)成元素的分析及統(tǒng)計(jì),總結(jié)出元素間組合的邏輯規(guī)律,論述了地塊構(gòu)成元素如何影響建筑布局及其形式語法的描述,最后用實(shí)例進(jìn)行形式語法演繹,驗(yàn)證了形式語法可以對(duì)商業(yè)地塊建筑布局進(jìn)行表述和分析。
[Abstract]:Urban design is the design and organization of the outer space and physical environment of the city for the specific urban construction goal. The understanding and understanding of the urban space is the primary condition of the urban design. However, in reality, our understanding of urban space is often confined to the superficial form, which leads to the deviation of urban design decisions. The study of urban morphology can increase the understanding of urban material space and promote the quality of urban design. The study of urban morphology is divided into three levels, among which the architectural layout is the smallest unit of urban texture. From the architectural point of view, architectural layout is also the most direct urban elements that shape urban space. According to the study on the shape of Nanjing Urban Space and its shaping control, the basic texture of the city can be divided into two types: the public building group and the residential building group. However, the layout of public buildings, especially the layout model of commercial buildings in urban centers, is still limited by its complex elements, and has not been effectively explained by morphology. Therefore, this paper focuses on the commercial land in the city center, and tries to describe and analyze its architectural layout pattern. The research methods of urban morphology are divided into typology and spatial morphology. The former focuses on the morphological types and historical changes of urban texture, but the latter focuses on the abstract relationship of space. Lack of representation of physical spatial entities. The above two methods can not explain the composition and geometry of commercial building layout. Formal grammar is a form research method developed in the seventies of last century. Because of its strong expressive ability to form combination logic, more and more scholars use formal grammar to express, analyze and design urban form. Therefore, this paper uses formal grammar as the research means, tries to describe and analyze the commercial architecture layout form from the combination relation of the form. In this paper, 52 pieces of commercial plots are selected from three different commercial districts in Nanjing, and the architectural form in the slice is described by formal grammar, and the composition elements of architectural layout are analyzed and counted. This paper summarizes the logic law of the combination of elements, discusses how the elements of land block influence the architectural layout and the description of the formal grammar, and deduces the formal grammar with an example. It is verified that formal grammar can be used to describe and analyze the layout of commercial plots.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.13

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1 謝智峰;基于形式語法的城市中心商業(yè)地塊建筑布局分析[D];南京大學(xué);2014年

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本文編號(hào)：2063306