本文選題：建筑美學 + 廟宇　； 參考：《華南理工大學》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：廟宇乃閩、粵、臺三地信仰之寄托及其庶民文化之薈萃，屋頂裝飾內容與裝飾形式，完整體現(xiàn)此三地庶民文化的時代性與地域性。藉由裝飾圖像的分析研究認識蘊藏于審美現(xiàn)象背后的審美意涵與審美規(guī)律，是美學研究向建筑歷史探索和理論落實的重要貢獻。本文以廣泛而扎實的調研，對閩南、粵東、臺灣這文化與地緣關系深厚緊密的三地廟宇屋頂裝飾進行分析，藉由建筑學、文化學、圖像學等跨學科領域的角度，析以功能性、文化性、地域性之論證，解讀裝飾圖像隱藏的深層蘊意與文化象征，揭示長久以來隱匿于閩、粵、臺三地廟宇屋頂，晦而未明的審美邏輯關系與理論系統(tǒng)。三地區(qū)廟宇高度相似的建筑布局與風格，歸因于相似的自然環(huán)境與同源的文化背景，深受封建文化與禮教制度的影響，呈現(xiàn)于和諧有序、敬天重人、師法自然、細膩瑣碎、親海而艷彩的裝飾風格。裝飾體量、圖樣、材料與技法之差異，則導因于地域性氣候、社會、物產、經濟與科技發(fā)展之差異，以致于形成臺灣之裝飾形式、圖樣、體量、材料較閩粵兩地更多元且豐富。經多層次之裝飾解讀，導引出三地文化承襲建構潛在共性、地域特性造就審美風格、以及時代發(fā)展導引審美價值的建筑審美文化特征，藉由“敬”、“畏”的態(tài)度與五行、風水的理論克服潛在恐懼，體現(xiàn)以海為主的文化屬性，凝聚出緊密且濃烈的認同感，衍生出追高競麗的炫耀性，并匯聚形成納新守舊以博采兼融的審美價值。廟宇屋頂裝飾呈現(xiàn)三地人民堅守的傳統(tǒng)精神、追尋的生存價值，藉由從建筑美學入手之審美文化研究，是真正深入認識三地建筑、文化、社會差異，理解地域性文化當前處境與困境之手段，也是探求地域性潛在文化、建立彼此深層互動的有效方法，對廟宇屋頂裝飾此重要文化資產除極需予以重視，更應投入更高度之研究與保護。
[Abstract]:Temples are the sustenance of the three places of Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan, and the gathering of the common people's culture, the contents and forms of the decoration on the roof, which fully reflect the epoch and regionality of the common people's culture in these three places. Through the analysis and study of decorative images, it is an important contribution of aesthetic research to the exploration of architectural history and the implementation of theory to understand the aesthetic meaning and the aesthetic law hidden behind the aesthetic phenomena. Based on extensive and solid research, this paper analyzes the roof decoration of temples in the three places where the culture of South Fujian, East Guangdong and Taiwan is closely related to geography. From the perspective of architecture, culturology, graphics and other interdisciplinary fields, this paper analyzes the functionality. The demonstration of culture and region, the interpretation of the deep implication and cultural symbol of decorative images, reveals the aesthetic logic relationship and theoretical system hidden in the temple roofs of Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan for a long time. The highly similar architectural layout and style of the temples in the three regions are attributed to the similar natural environment and the same cultural background, deeply influenced by the feudal culture and the ethical system, and presented in harmony and order, respecting people, learning from the law and nature, being delicate and trivial. Pro-sea and colorful decoration style. The difference between decorative volume, design, material and technique is due to the difference of regional climate, society, product, economy and science and technology, resulting in the formation of Taiwan's decorative form, design, volume, and materials more diverse and abundant than that of Fujian and Guangdong. Through the multi-level decoration and interpretation, we can guide the three places to inherit and construct the latent commonness, the regional characteristics to bring up the aesthetic style, and the architectural aesthetic culture characteristic of the times to guide the aesthetic value, through the attitude of "respect" and "fear" and the five elements. The theory of geomantic water overcomes the latent fear, embodies the cultural attribute of the sea as the main, condenses the close and strong sense of identity, derives the dazzling nature of chasing Gao Jingli, and converges to form the aesthetic value of conserving the old and the new. The temple roof decoration presents the traditional spirit held by the people of the three places and the survival value pursued. By studying the aesthetic culture starting from the architectural aesthetics, it is true to deeply understand the architectural, cultural and social differences among the three places. Understanding the current situation and predicament of regional culture is also an effective way to explore regional potential culture and establish deep interaction with each other. Besides, the important cultural asset of temple roof decoration should be attached great importance to. More should be invested in a higher level of research and protection.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU-86;TU238

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