本文選題：社旗山陜會館 + 空間與形式　； 參考：《昆明理工大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：明清時期,交通和經(jīng)濟的日益發(fā)達、官員移籍制的產(chǎn)生、科舉制度的發(fā)展,引起了社會結構、等級制度和人們行為習俗的變遷。會館正是這種社會變遷的產(chǎn)物,它是在明代以后才出現(xiàn)的一種建筑類型。 社旗山陜會館,是全國現(xiàn)存80余座同類建筑中首家被國務院批準為重點文物保護的單位之一,也是迄今河南地區(qū)留存規(guī)模最大的一座山陜會館。會館始建于清乾隆二十一年(公元1756)年,歷六任皇帝共136年,于光緒十八年(1892)年完工。據(jù)記載,社旗山陜會館又名“山陜同鄉(xiāng)會館”、“山陜廟”,該會館是秦、晉商人為敘愾誼、通商情、敬關公、崇忠義、安旅故、商義舉所建的商業(yè)會館。 為寄托鄉(xiāng)思和樹立本籍商業(yè)形象,山陜商人從家鄉(xiāng)的建筑中尋找原型,把會館打造成寄托思鄉(xiāng)之情、弘揚家鄉(xiāng)文化的載體,于是這些會館便留下了他們家鄉(xiāng)建筑的烙印。同時,為了與客地文化相融合,在會館的建筑過程中,使用了大量當?shù)氐哪芄で山?所以社旗山陜會館具有河南當?shù)亟ㄖ募妓囂卣�。此�?該會館因祭祀關公,在當?shù)匾脖环Q作“關公祠”、“山陜廟”,所以它不僅是一座同鄉(xiāng)商業(yè)會館,也是一座關帝廟,是廟宇和商館形式的融合。 本文通過對社旗山陜會館建筑空間與形式的研究,以及該館與山西民居、山西關帝廟建筑和河南民居、河南其它山陜會館以及官式建筑的對比分析,得出了社旗山陜會館多元建筑文化融合的建筑特征和文化內(nèi)涵。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the development of transportation and economy, the emergence of official migration system and the development of imperial examination system, the social structure, hierarchy system and people's behavior and customs changed. Huiguan is the product of this kind of social change. It is a kind of architecture that appeared after the Ming Dynasty. The Shanshan Guild Hall of Social Flag is the first of more than 80 similar buildings in the country to be approved by the State Council as one of the key cultural relic protection units. It is also the largest Shanshan Guild Hall in Henan Province so far. The hall was built in Qing Qianlong 21 years (1756 AD), six emperors a total of 136 years, in 18 years Guang Xu completed in 1892. According to records, the social flag Shan Shan Guild, also known as "Shan Shan fellow Guild Hall", "Shan Shan Temple", this hall is Qin, Jin merchants to record the friendship, business, Guan Gong, loyal to justice, security tour, the establishment of the commercial guild hall. In order to trust their hometown and set up their native commercial image, Shanshan merchants looked for the prototype from their hometown architecture, built the clubhouse as a symbol of homesickness and carried forward the carrier of hometown culture, so the clubhouses left the imprint of their hometown buildings. At the same time, in order to merge with the guest culture, in the building process, a large number of local craftsmen are used, so the Shanshan Guild Hall has the technical characteristics of Henan local architecture. In addition, the hall is also called "Guan Gong Temple" and "Shan Shan Temple" because of its sacrifice to Guan Gong, so it is not only a commercial association hall in the same country, but also a imperial temple, which is a combination of the temple and the commercial hall. Through the study of the architectural space and form of Shanshan Guild Hall in Sheqi, and the comparative analysis between the building and Shanxi folk residence, Shanxi Guandimiao building and Henan folk residence, other Shanshan guild halls and official buildings in Henan Province, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the architectural space and form of the building. The architectural features and cultural connotations of the multi-architectural culture fusion of Shanshan and Shanhui Guild are obtained.
【學位授予單位】：昆明理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU242

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