景天科植物在園林中的應用研究
本文選題:景天科植物 + 優(yōu)勢; 參考:《中南林業(yè)科技大學》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:近年來,屋頂綠化逐漸走進人們的視野,成為園林景觀的一個重要發(fā)展方向。作為優(yōu)良的屋頂綠化材料,景天科植物逐漸受到了人們的關注。論文以景天科植物為研究對象,通過查閱相關參考文獻、實地考察、問卷調(diào)查、分析總結(jié)歸納等方法,對其相關特性的進行研究,總結(jié)了景天科植物的形態(tài)特征、分布區(qū)域、應用種類、主要觀賞特性、應用優(yōu)勢、配植方式、應用形式以及其在應用中可能產(chǎn)生的問題等。論文主要得出以下結(jié)論: 1、景天科植物的主要特征有:植株肉質(zhì)化,葉、莖、花色彩豐富,分布區(qū)域廣泛,應用種類繁多,葉、花、群體都具有與眾不同的園林之美; 2、景天科植物在園林中的應用優(yōu)勢有:適應性強、吸熱隔熱、夜間吸碳和省水少肥。這些優(yōu)勢有力的支持景天科植物在園林應用中的推廣; 3、景天科植物園林應用的基本形式主要有:盆栽、群植、與植物配植、與小品配植、與建筑配植等; 4、景天科植物的園林應用場所主要有:城市道路,墻體、屋頂、坡面,室內(nèi)、巖石園、專類園以及居住區(qū)和公園。在進行室內(nèi)綠化研究時,通過調(diào)查人們對景天科植物的接納度,得出景天科植物能為大部分人所接受,該結(jié)論成為景天科植物能順利推廣的有力證明。 論文最后指出景天科植物在園林應用中應注意防護和選種的問題,使之能更好更廣泛的在園林中應用,同時論文列出了我國園林應用中常見景天科植物名錄,為研究打下堅實的基礎。 景天科植物以其獨特的觀賞特性為園林植物造景提供了一個多樣的選擇,豐富植物群落的景觀形式,同時產(chǎn)生相應的生態(tài)效益,在未來園林景觀中蓬勃發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, roof greening has gradually come into people's vision and become an important development direction of landscape. As an excellent material for roof greening, people pay more and more attention to the Sedum plants. In this paper, the related characteristics of Sedum plants were studied by consulting relevant references, on-the-spot investigation, questionnaire investigation, analysis and summing up, and the morphological characteristics and distribution areas of the plants were summarized. Application types, main ornamental characteristics, application advantages, planting methods, application forms and possible problems in application, etc. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The main characteristics of the plants are as follows: the plants are fleshy, leaves, stems, flowers are rich in color, wide distribution area, a wide variety of applications, leaves, flowers, groups have unique garden beauty; 2, the application advantages of the plants in the garden are: strong adaptability, heat and heat absorption, carbon absorption at night and saving water and fertilizer. These advantages have strong support for the application of Sedum plants in the garden application; (3) the basic forms of landscape application include: pot planting, group planting, planting with plants, planting with sketch, planting with architecture and so on; 4. The main landscape application sites of Scenedaceae are: urban roads, walls, roofs, slopes, indoor, rock gardens, specialized gardens, residential areas and parks. In the study of indoor greening, by investigating the acceptance degree of Sedum plants, it is concluded that the Sedum plants can be accepted by most of the people, and this conclusion is a strong proof that the Sedum plants can be popularized successfully. Finally, the paper points out that attention should be paid to the protection and selection of landscape plants in the application of landscape architecture, so that they can be better and more widely used in gardens. At the same time, the list of common landscape plants in China is listed. Lay a solid foundation for the research. Because of its unique ornamental characteristics, the Scenic plants provide a variety of choices for landscape making, enrich the landscape forms of plant communities, and produce corresponding ecological benefits, and flourish in the future landscape.
【學位授予單位】:中南林業(yè)科技大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TU986
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