發(fā)布時間：2018-03-14 19:55

  本文選題：城市歷史景觀　切入點：城市遺產(chǎn)　出處：《清華大學》2014年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：健康的歷史城市應當是具有生命力的城市，物質(zhì)形態(tài)的變遷不可避免，且生命力也不局限在物質(zhì)層面上，這在近年來已經(jīng)逐漸成為人們的共識。受到所處時代背景與思潮的影響，自2005年5月《維也納備忘錄》發(fā)表以來，世界文化遺產(chǎn)的語境下先后出現(xiàn)了“城市歷史景觀”、“城市遺產(chǎn)”、“周邊環(huán)境”三個相互關聯(lián)的新理念，都貫穿著對于完整性與動態(tài)性的強調(diào)，并引發(fā)了國際上許多相關的學術討論。三者以城市歷史景觀為總體框架，互為補充，筆者認為在一定程度上轉(zhuǎn)變了歷史城市認知的范式，即，較以往更具有了完整性與動態(tài)性。不過，雖然能“知其然”，該范式仍然欠缺指導“知其所以然”的能力。故本論文以良好的人居環(huán)境質(zhì)量為目的，借助文化遺產(chǎn)學視角，基于第三種類型學與闡釋人類學的認識論基礎，采用城市研究中廣泛使用的“地標-基質(zhì)”模型，搭建了“錨固-層積”模型，提出由“城市錨固點”與“層積化空間”為主體，以“錨固-層積效應”為相互作用力，循環(huán)往復，相似擴張，形成歷史城市的新理論，用以更好的認知與保護城市歷史景觀。論文也將原本所指模糊的“城市歷史景觀”一詞再定義為：以一系列具有時間層次和空間結構的城市錨固點為骨架，以可能歷經(jīng)多種層積模式至今的層積化空間為肌肉，由于具有雙向性的錨固-層積效應而始終處于變化中的有機體。 在建構完善錨固-層積理論的過程中，論文采用文獻研究、田野調(diào)查、類型學、比較研究、系統(tǒng)分析多種方法，闡述了何為城市錨固點、層積化空間，以及二者相互之間存在的錨固-層積效應。城市歷史景觀變遷至我們?nèi)缃袼姷目臻g狀態(tài)，，其歷程中存在一定的客觀規(guī)律，本文以英國城市卡迪夫為主要研究對象，結合其城市歷史以三個階段細分錨固-層積效應。并指出今天的絕大多數(shù)歷史城市都已進入第三階段，而“周邊環(huán)境”在“城市更新背景下的反向覆蓋”這一階段中是矛盾聚焦的重要空間。分析我國涉及城市遺產(chǎn)及其周邊環(huán)境的保護制度歷史和現(xiàn)狀可知，雖然周邊環(huán)境尺度下的保護制度概念不少，但控制力較弱，也不成體系。借鑒英國的相關政策法令，本文建議融合多體系共同參與，加強對周邊環(huán)境管理制度的建設，以保障城市歷史景觀未來能繼續(xù)在持續(xù)性的錨固-層積效應中保持良性變遷。
[Abstract]:A healthy historical city should be a city with vitality, the change of material form is inevitable, and vitality is not limited to material level. This has gradually become a consensus in recent years. Influenced by the background of the era and the trend of thought, since the Vienna Memorandum of understanding was published in May 2005, In the context of world cultural heritage, three interrelated new concepts, namely, "urban historical landscape", "urban heritage" and "surrounding environment", have emerged successively, all of which are running through the emphasis on integrality and dynamics. The three take the urban historical landscape as the overall framework and complement each other. The author believes that the paradigm of historical city cognition has been changed to a certain extent, that is, It is more integrality and dynamic than ever. However, although it can "know what it is", the paradigm still lacks the ability to guide "know what it is". Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to improve the quality of human settlement environment, and with the help of the perspective of cultural heritage, Based on the epistemological basis of the third typology and hermeneutic anthropology, the "landmarks-matrix" model, which is widely used in urban research, is used to construct the "Anchorage-stratification" model. A new theory of "urban anchoring point" and "stratified space" is put forward, which takes "anchorage-stratification effect" as the interaction force, circulates back and forth, similar expansion, and forms a new theory of historical city. In order to better recognize and protect urban historical landscape, the paper also redefines the term "urban historical landscape" as follows: a series of urban anchoring points with temporal and spatial structure as the skeleton. Taking the stratified space which may have gone through a variety of stratification models up to now as muscle, the organism is always in change because of its bidirectional anchorage-stratification effect. In the course of constructing and perfecting the theory of Anchorage and stratification, the paper adopts literature research, field investigation, typology, comparative study, systematic analysis of various methods, and expounds what is the urban anchoring point, stratification space, and so on. The urban historical landscape changes to the spatial state that we see now, and there are some objective laws in its course. This paper takes the British city of Cardiff as the main research object. Combined with its urban history, the Anchorage and stratification effect is subdivided into three stages, and it is pointed out that most of the historical cities of today have entered the third stage. The "surrounding environment" is an important space for contradiction focus in the stage of "reverse coverage under the background of urban renewal". The history and present situation of the protection system involving urban heritage and its surrounding environment in China are analyzed. Although there are many concepts of the protection system on the scale of the surrounding environment, the control power is weak and it is not systematical. Drawing on the relevant policies and decrees of the United Kingdom, this paper proposes to integrate the multi-system to participate together, and to strengthen the construction of the surrounding environmental management system. In order to ensure the future of urban historical landscape can continue to maintain good changes in the sustained Anchorage-stratification effect.
【學位授予單位】：清華大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.114

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 徐秀珊;簡論什剎海地區(qū)環(huán)境與街巷的關系[J];北京社會科學;2000年01期

2 孫福喜;;從《西安宣言》到《西安共識》——大明宮國家遺址公園的構想與實踐[J];中國文化遺產(chǎn);2009年04期

3 侯麗,欒峰;香港的城市規(guī)劃體系[J];城市規(guī)劃;2000年05期

4 趙民;澳大利亞的城市規(guī)劃體系[J];城市規(guī)劃;2000年06期

5 唐子來,凌莉;荷蘭城市規(guī)劃中的設計控制[J];城市規(guī)劃;2003年03期

6 唐子來,姚凱;德國城市規(guī)劃中的設計控制[J];城市規(guī)劃;2003年05期

7 唐子來,胡力駿;意大利城市規(guī)劃中的設計控制[J];城市規(guī)劃;2003年08期

8 王景慧;歷史地段保護的概念和作法[J];城市規(guī)劃;1998年03期

9 ;邊蘭春:懷舊中的更新,保護中的發(fā)展 北京什剎海地區(qū)歷史文化景觀的保護與整治[J];城市環(huán)境設計;2009年03期

10 阮儀三,張艷華;上海城市遺產(chǎn)保護觀念的發(fā)展及對中國名城保護的思考[J];城市規(guī)劃學刊;2005年01期

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 丁蕓;歷史環(huán)境中商業(yè)空間的城市設計研究[D];西安建筑科技大學;2008年

2 丁波;南京城市遺產(chǎn)保護與更新問題研究[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學;2007年

本文編號：1612670