本文選題：蘇州古典園林　切入點(diǎn)：園林色彩　出處：《北京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：園林色彩是抽象的造型因素,是影響空間氛圍、意境及區(qū)域景觀特色的重要視覺要素之一。它所展現(xiàn)和暗含的,既是直觀的,又是抽象的；既是科學(xué)的,又是感性的；即是視覺的,又是精神的：既有視覺生理的需求,又具有心理的引導(dǎo)……總之,園林色彩作為園林視覺感受的第一要素,在刺激視覺感官與誘導(dǎo)情感聯(lián)想的同時(shí),通過景色的渲染,促進(jìn)內(nèi)心情感的表現(xiàn),從而達(dá)到園林意境的聯(lián)想。這些辯證的特性,及表達(dá)的抽象性,人們更習(xí)慣以具體的物來描繪景色,渲染園林意境。隨著社會需求的不斷更新,風(fēng)景園林專業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展,技術(shù)的不斷變革,色彩作為抽象的形式與精神符號再次得到重視,需求刺激研究的發(fā)展。因此,對其的研究具有重要的理論價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 論文以蘇州古典園林為主要研究對象。采取文獻(xiàn)查詢、實(shí)地調(diào)查、統(tǒng)計(jì)分析、色彩數(shù)據(jù)量化處理和相結(jié)合的研究方法,用了4年時(shí)間十二次到蘇州古典園林采集數(shù)據(jù),其中包括3萬多張的色彩調(diào)研照片。在研究過程中,按色彩的產(chǎn)生原理,分別研究蘇州自然光色的規(guī)律及園林色彩元素的固有色；按園林色彩動靜特征,統(tǒng)計(jì)分析了蘇州古典園林的靜態(tài)與動態(tài)色彩的元素,統(tǒng)計(jì)分析人造色彩元素的頻率,使每個(gè)色彩元素具有國際色卡的標(biāo)定值；按園林的專業(yè)描述特征,從空間色彩結(jié)構(gòu)布局、區(qū)域立面色彩比例的分析、景點(diǎn)立意與色彩構(gòu)成規(guī)律等角度入手,結(jié)合色彩專業(yè)程序進(jìn)行色彩數(shù)據(jù)量化處理,分析色彩規(guī)律。 論文從園林史、建筑史、文學(xué)史、繪畫史、思想史、民俗史、工藝美術(shù)史、文人心態(tài)史等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域的文化背景去分析蘇州園林色彩審美情趣的文化底蘊(yùn)。涉及風(fēng)景園林學(xué)、色彩學(xué)、色彩地理學(xué)、城市規(guī)劃學(xué)、心理學(xué)等學(xué)科的知識,對蘇州古典園林色彩體系進(jìn)行研究,研究成果如下： 1、蘇州園林色彩審美具有很強(qiáng)的地域性特征。首先源于地理及資源的優(yōu)勢蘇州,山明水秀、資源豐富、溫暖潮濕、四季分明、光照柔和等,這些自然條件奠定了蘇州園林粉墻黛瓦、朱欄翠冪的景觀特色。其次是蘇州特有的人文因素,助長了文人園林的發(fā)展,展示了文人清新、淡雅的審美情趣。 2、根據(jù)園林自然因素占主要的特性,把色彩分為動態(tài)色彩與靜態(tài)色彩,依據(jù)調(diào)研的數(shù)據(jù)整理出一套具有實(shí)用價(jià)值的國際色號,為蘇州園林世界文化遺產(chǎn)提供一套完整的色彩保護(hù)體系。 3、采用色彩定量的分析法對蘇州9大古典園林色彩體系進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的分析,所得數(shù)據(jù)將有利于意境主題的保護(hù),及傳統(tǒng)色彩的轉(zhuǎn)譯,為傳統(tǒng)和發(fā)揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)用色奠定扎實(shí)的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。 4、通過蘇州古典園林色彩體系的研究,完善了中國傳統(tǒng)園林色彩的研究體系。 5、依據(jù)研究的需求,研發(fā)兩套園林色彩分析軟件。
[Abstract]:Garden color is an abstract modeling factor and one of the important visual elements affecting the spatial atmosphere, artistic conception and regional landscape characteristics. It is both visual and spiritual: it has the need of visual physiology and the guidance of psychology. In a word, as the first element of garden visual feeling, garden color stimulates the visual senses and induces emotional association at the same time. Through the rendering of the scenery, the expression of inner emotion is promoted, so as to reach the association of the artistic conception of the garden. These dialectical characteristics and the abstractness of expression make people more accustomed to describing the scenery with concrete objects. With the continuous updating of the social needs, the continuous development of landscape architecture specialty, the continuous change of technology, color as an abstract form and spiritual symbol are paid more attention to again, and the demand stimulates the development of research. The research on it has important theoretical value and practical significance. This paper takes Suzhou classical garden as the main research object, takes the methods of literature inquiry, field investigation, statistical analysis, color data processing and combination, and takes 12 times to collect data from Suzhou classical garden in 4 years. In the course of the research, according to the principle of color generation, the rules of natural light color in Suzhou and the inherent color of garden color elements are studied respectively, according to the dynamic and dynamic characteristics of garden color, The static and dynamic color elements of Suzhou classical garden are statistically analyzed, and the frequency of artificial color elements is analyzed to make each color element have the calibration value of international color card. Based on the analysis of the color proportion of the regional facade and the rules of the color composition of the scenic spots, this paper analyzes the color law by processing the amount of color data in combination with the color professional program. This paper analyzes the cultural background of Suzhou garden color aesthetic taste from the cultural background of garden history, architecture history, literature history, painting history, ideological history, folklore history, arts and crafts history, literati mentality history and so on. The knowledge of color science, color geography, city planning, psychology and so on, this paper studies the color system of Suzhou classical garden. The research results are as follows:. 1, Suzhou garden color esthetics has very strong regional characteristic. First of all, it comes from the advantage of geography and resources. Suzhou is rich in mountains and rivers, rich in resources, warm and humid, with distinct seasons, soft illumination, etc. These natural conditions have laid down the landscape features of Deva and Zhu Lan in Suzhou gardens, followed by the unique cultural factors of Suzhou, which have encouraged the development of literati gardens and displayed the fresh and elegant aesthetic tastes of literati. 2. According to the main characteristics of garden natural factors, the color is divided into dynamic color and static color, and a set of international color numbers with practical value is sorted out according to the investigation data. To provide a complete set of color protection system for Suzhou garden world cultural heritage. (3) the color system of 9 classical gardens in Suzhou is systematically analyzed by using the method of color quantitative analysis. The obtained data will be beneficial to the protection of the theme of artistic conception and the translation of traditional colors. For the tradition and carry forward the Chinese traditional color laid a solid technical foundation. 4. Through the study of Suzhou classical garden color system, the research system of Chinese traditional garden color has been perfected. 5. According to the demand of the research, two sets of landscape color analysis software are developed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986

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