本文選題：中國城市　切入點：住宅設(shè)計　出處：《太原理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：如果說城市是一個機(jī)器,那么住宅就是使其運轉(zhuǎn)的齒輪。作為涉及人類靈魂與肉體的物體,住宅不能僅作為冰冷的居住機(jī)器,而應(yīng)是既可以使用又能承載人們精神需要的溫暖之地。中國的城市住宅從對傳統(tǒng)宅院的照搬,對蘇聯(lián)住宅的模仿到自主研發(fā),期間經(jīng)歷了很長的發(fā)展史。城市住宅設(shè)計的研究之所以受到重視,不但因為它與居民生活息息相關(guān),而且可以彌補和改善城市的衰微。城市化進(jìn)程加快,帶來了城市人口的膨脹與城市土地資源的緊缺,城市住宅需要在保證數(shù)量與質(zhì)量的基礎(chǔ)上,實現(xiàn)對環(huán)境的保護(hù)和自然資源的合理利用。城市住宅的健康成長有助于推動城市穩(wěn)步向前發(fā)展,而住宅設(shè)計的趨勢是影響住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的因素之一。 中國城市住宅設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化產(chǎn)生于計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時期,為快速解決人民住房問題,同時又不會提高住宅建設(shè)的投入資金,保證重工業(yè)的發(fā)展。目前中國的城市住宅建設(shè)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入品質(zhì)化時代,尤其是在提倡中、小套型開發(fā)的今天城市。從追求外在的宜人環(huán)境到講究內(nèi)在的舒適性能,住宅的要求越來越精細(xì)。今天的住宅市場在倡導(dǎo)居住品質(zhì)的同時,追求低成本,要求提高開發(fā)的效率和對資源的合理利用,因此這個時代需要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。 城市在變,社會在變,人們的思想觀念在變,住宅也在不停的變。那些影響住宅建筑形式的因素和力量在今天變得錯綜復(fù)雜,基于這些現(xiàn)象,我們應(yīng)不斷的思索：我們所建立起來的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的框架還能否滿足于今天人們所需的住宅形態(tài)?用發(fā)展得眼光來看,住宅設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化能使住宅質(zhì)量得到更好的控制,帶來住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)和品質(zhì)的提升,同時降低開發(fā)成本,使房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)能更好地面對激烈的市場競爭。 但目前中國的城市住宅設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化中還存在著一些缺失。本文通過對日本、德國與英國的城市住宅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的研究,學(xué)習(xí)其在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化設(shè)計中的成功經(jīng)驗,與中國的住宅設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化進(jìn)行比較,指出我國住宅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化體系中需要改進(jìn)的地方。 住宅設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化需要緊跟時代的步伐不斷地變化與發(fā)展,以順從人們不斷提高的生活水平。未來是一個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的領(lǐng)域,社會經(jīng)濟(jì)與科技的發(fā)展,終將帶來人們生活模式上的變化,我們應(yīng)該掌握其發(fā)展規(guī)律并時刻準(zhǔn)備好接受挑戰(zhàn)。
[Abstract]:If the city is a machine, then the house is the gear that makes it work. As an object involving the human soul and the body, the dwelling cannot be merely a cold living machine. It should be a warm place that can be used as well as carry people's spiritual needs. Chinese urban houses range from copying traditional houses, imitating Soviet houses to independent research and development. The study of urban housing design has been paid more attention not only because it is closely related to the life of the residents, but also because it can make up for and improve the decline of the city. This has brought about the expansion of urban population and the shortage of urban land resources. Urban housing should be based on the guarantee of quantity and quality. The healthy growth of urban housing helps to promote the steady development of the city, and the trend of housing design is one of the factors affecting the development of housing industry. The standardization of urban housing design in China came into being during the planned economy period. In order to solve the housing problems of the people quickly, it will not increase the investment in housing construction at the same time. To ensure the development of heavy industry. At present, the construction of urban housing in China has entered a quality-oriented era, especially in the promotion of medium and small scale development of today's cities. From the pursuit of an external pleasant environment to the attention to intrinsic comfort, The demand of housing is getting more and more fine. Today's housing market advocates living quality, pursues low cost, and demands to improve the efficiency of development and the rational use of resources, so this era needs standardization. Cities are changing, society is changing, people's ideas are changing, and housing is constantly changing. The factors and forces that affect the form of residential buildings have become intricate today, based on these phenomena. We should keep thinking about whether the standardized framework we have built can meet the housing needs of today's people. From the perspective of development, the standardization of housing design can make the housing quality better control, bring about the improvement of the technology and quality of housing industry, reduce the development cost, and enable the real estate enterprises to face the fierce market competition better. However, there are still some deficiencies in the standardization of urban residential design in China. Through the research on the standardization of urban housing in Japan, Germany and Britain, this paper studies its successful experience in standardized design. By comparing with the standardization of housing design in China, the author points out that there is a need for improvement in the system of housing standardization in China. The standardization of residential design needs to keep pace with the times and keep pace with the pace of change and development, in order to comply with the rising living standards of people. The future is a challenging field, the development of social economy and science and technology, It will bring about a change in people's way of life. We should master the rules of development and be ready to take on the challenge.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU241-65

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本文編號：1584414