本文選題：人居環(huán)境　切入點(diǎn)：地區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)　出處：《清華大學(xué)》2014年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中國當(dāng)前正處在快速的城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中，區(qū)域空間秩序在人居環(huán)境建設(shè)中的地位尤顯突出，但同時(shí)，區(qū)域空間秩序破碎的問題也異常嚴(yán)峻。建立區(qū)域空間秩序已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)重要而又緊迫的時(shí)代任務(wù)。近代以來的西方學(xué)術(shù)界區(qū)域思想逐漸勃興，但存在一定的研究局限；我國古代人居建設(shè)一直秉持營建地區(qū)空間秩序的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，積累了豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)但當(dāng)代研究對(duì)此缺乏足夠的理論認(rèn)識(shí)。本研究旨在通過對(duì)中國都城人居建設(shè)的地區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)傳統(tǒng)——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造區(qū)域尺度的空間（體形環(huán)境）的協(xié)調(diào)秩序的思想方法——的研究，獲得對(duì)當(dāng)代地區(qū)空間秩序復(fù)萌的啟示。 本文以“經(jīng)世”思想和問題史學(xué)為指導(dǎo)，在對(duì)中國古代地區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)傳統(tǒng)進(jìn)行研究的基礎(chǔ)上，論證當(dāng)代人居建設(shè)向歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒的可能途徑，進(jìn)而建構(gòu)基于歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)的當(dāng)代地區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)模式，并提出對(duì)當(dāng)代西安地區(qū)與首都（北京）地區(qū)的地區(qū)空間秩序復(fù)萌方案設(shè)想。在對(duì)古代地區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)的研究中，基于研究對(duì)象的現(xiàn)實(shí)性和復(fù)雜性，運(yùn)用案例研究的方法，首先，針對(duì)研究問題選擇有代表性和啟示性的案例，即秦漢隋唐時(shí)期的長(zhǎng)安地區(qū)；其次，界定研究對(duì)象的時(shí)間和空間范圍，以小都城地區(qū)，尤其是距城60里內(nèi)為主要研究范圍；再次，開展典型案例的材料獲取與分析研究，分別對(duì)秦漢時(shí)期對(duì)區(qū)域空間宏觀構(gòu)架的鋪設(shè)與隋唐時(shí)期對(duì)區(qū)域空間的全面充實(shí)的地區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐進(jìn)行研究；最終，進(jìn)行分析性歸納，提煉地區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)的空間性規(guī)律、時(shí)間性規(guī)律、實(shí)施主體和動(dòng)因。典型案例的材料獲取與分析研究是本文的主體，主要運(yùn)用人居科學(xué)復(fù)雜問題有限求解的方法，抓住每一時(shí)期最具典型性且對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)問題最具借鑒意義的幾項(xiàng)主要地區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐來進(jìn)行研究。 本文的研究將人居環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)研究的尺度擴(kuò)展至區(qū)域，挖掘了秦漢隋唐時(shí)期長(zhǎng)安地區(qū)的地區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)成就；基于人居環(huán)境的層次觀，從地區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)的視角獲取了對(duì)秦都咸陽和漢都長(zhǎng)安空間布局的新認(rèn)識(shí)；運(yùn)用人居科學(xué)思想，提煉了中國都城人居建設(shè)中的地區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)的規(guī)律、實(shí)施主體與動(dòng)因；同時(shí)，基于整體觀重建，以時(shí)代需求為驅(qū)動(dòng)，，建構(gòu)了基于歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)的當(dāng)代地區(qū)空間秩序復(fù)萌模式。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in the process of rapid urbanization. The status of regional space order is especially prominent in the construction of human settlement environment, but at the same time, The establishment of regional space order has become an important and urgent task of the times. In ancient China, the construction of human settlements has always maintained the fine tradition of building regional spatial order. The purpose of this study is to create a coordinated order of regional scale space (physical environment) through the traditional design of the regional design of human settlements in the capital of China, which has accumulated a wealth of experience but lacks sufficient theoretical understanding of this issue in the contemporary studies. To think of method-research, To obtain the enlightenment to the contemporary regional space order relapse. Under the guidance of "Jingshi" thought and problem historiography, and on the basis of the study of the design tradition in ancient China, this paper demonstrates the possible ways for the construction of contemporary human settlements to draw lessons from historical experience. Then it constructs the contemporary regional design model based on the historical experience, and puts forward the plan of regional spatial order revival in the contemporary Xi'an region and the capital area (Beijing). In the study of the ancient regional design, Based on the reality and complexity of the research object, this paper applies the method of case study. Firstly, the representative and enlightening cases are selected in view of the research problems, that is, the Changan region in the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties. Define the time and space scope of the study object, take the small capital area, especially within 60 miles from the city as the main research scope; thirdly, carry out the material acquisition and analysis research of the typical case, This paper studies the laying of the macroscopic frame of regional space in Qin and Han dynasties and the comprehensive and substantial regional design practice in Sui and Tang dynasties. Finally, it summarizes the spatial and temporal laws of regional design. Material acquisition and analysis of typical cases is the main body of this paper, which mainly uses the method of finite solution of complex problems in human settlements science. The most typical regional design practice of each period and the most useful reference for practical problems are studied. The research of this paper extends the scale of residential environment design to the region, and excavates the regional design achievements of Changan area in the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties. From the perspective of regional design, this paper obtains a new understanding of the spatial layout of Xianyang and Changan in the Qin and Han dynasties, abstracts the law of regional design in the construction of human settlements in the capital city of China by using the scientific thought of human settlements, and introduces the main body and motivation of the implementation, at the same time, Based on the reconstruction of the whole view and driven by the needs of the times, this paper constructs the contemporary regional spatial order relapse model based on historical experience.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.12

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