本文關(guān)鍵詞： 皖南 古村落 景觀設(shè)計(jì) 生態(tài) 和諧 美麗鄉(xiāng)村　出處：《安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中華幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深,光輝而燦爛,徽文化是其重要組成部分。皖南古村落的景觀堪稱一絕,其青山綠水,粉墻黛瓦,黑白灰,枕山、環(huán)水、面屏的景觀,猶如水墨丹青,充分的體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)畫(huà)的山水人家的意境,可謂是“天人合一”的景觀設(shè)計(jì),其景觀是古徽州人對(duì)自然、社會(huì)、人獨(dú)到的解讀,是徽州人千百年在勞動(dòng)中凝練的智慧的結(jié)晶。社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)自2005年的十一屆五中全會(huì)以來(lái)快速發(fā)展,現(xiàn)已進(jìn)入“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”建設(shè)階段,但取得了一定的成績(jī)的同時(shí),也有一定的問(wèn)題,如村落資源環(huán)境的破壞,風(fēng)俗人情的流失,景觀自然資源的浪費(fèi),其景觀設(shè)計(jì)多是現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計(jì)的生搬硬套,缺少對(duì)人、生態(tài)、資源、特征的理解與尊重,基本上是千遍一律,沒(méi)有了原村落的特色與人文。美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)發(fā)展的同時(shí)如何合理的設(shè)計(jì)其景觀,充分尊重村落的資源環(huán)境,人文風(fēng)俗等,讓其彰顯特色與特征,實(shí)現(xiàn)“天人合一”景觀,其是值得我們思考研究的問(wèn)題。本文首先分析了皖南古村落園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)的特點(diǎn),分別從生態(tài)特征,結(jié)構(gòu)特征和色彩特征等方面進(jìn)行了剖析研究,然后分析了當(dāng)前美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)其景觀設(shè)計(jì)的需求,主要從資源、文化、風(fēng)俗和村落環(huán)境需求等方面進(jìn)行了論述,最后,提出了如何實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)與環(huán)境和諧的美麗鄉(xiāng)村景觀設(shè)計(jì),即耍實(shí)現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)、生活功能協(xié)調(diào)的景觀設(shè)計(jì)：滿足美麗鄉(xiāng)村不同人群需求的景觀設(shè)計(jì)；運(yùn)用美麗鄉(xiāng)村的特色景觀照明設(shè)計(jì)；把握美麗鄉(xiāng)村的特色景觀小品設(shè)計(jì)；運(yùn)籌美麗鄉(xiāng)村的景觀色彩設(shè)計(jì)；創(chuàng)造美麗鄉(xiāng)村特色村落景觀設(shè)計(jì)等設(shè)計(jì)方法。實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)與環(huán)境和諧的美麗鄉(xiāng)村景觀設(shè)計(jì)其應(yīng)有自己的特色和人文價(jià)值,造型的統(tǒng)一化,色彩的整體化,生態(tài)的和諧化,以達(dá)到景觀視覺(jué)上的有機(jī)整體,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)與環(huán)境的和諧。局部的功能區(qū)域、不同的意境區(qū)域中既要統(tǒng)一又應(yīng)該充滿著變化,但統(tǒng)一是整體的統(tǒng)一,變化是局部的變化,過(guò)于統(tǒng)一會(huì)產(chǎn)生呆板,過(guò)于變化會(huì)產(chǎn)生花哨之感。本論文旨在提出皖南古村落景觀對(duì)當(dāng)前美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)中景觀設(shè)計(jì)的借鑒意義,希望新美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)過(guò)程中能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)生態(tài)與環(huán)境和諧的景觀設(shè)計(jì)的原則,同時(shí)讓皖南古村落的景觀設(shè)計(jì)得以傳承和提升。
[Abstract]:The traditional Chinese culture of thousands of years is extensive, brilliant and brilliant, and the emblem culture is an important part of it. The landscape of ancient villages in southern Anhui is excellent, with its green mountains, pink walls, Daiwa, black and white ash, pillow hills, surrounding waters, and screens. Like ink painting, it fully reflects the artistic conception of landscape people in Chinese painting. It can be described as a landscape design of "the unity of nature and man", and its landscape is the unique interpretation of nature, society and human beings by ancient Huizhou people. The construction of a new socialist countryside, which has developed rapidly since the Fifth Plenary session of the 11th Central Committee in 2005, has now entered the stage of "beautiful countryside" construction, but it has made certain achievements at the same time. There are also some problems, such as the destruction of village resources and environment, the loss of common customs and customs, the waste of landscape natural resources, and the lack of understanding and respect for people, ecology, resources and characteristics. Basically a thousand times, without the characteristics and humanities of the original village. How to design its landscape reasonably while building and developing beautiful villages, and fully respect the village's resources, environment, cultural customs, etc., so that it can show its characteristics and characteristics. The realization of the landscape of "harmony of nature and man" is a problem worthy of our consideration and research. Firstly, this paper analyzes the characteristics of landscape design of ancient villages in southern Anhui, and analyzes and studies the characteristics of ecology, structure and color, respectively, from the aspects of ecological characteristics, structural characteristics and color characteristics. Then it analyzes the demand of landscape design for the construction of beautiful countryside, mainly from the aspects of resources, culture, customs and village environment, etc. Finally, it puts forward how to realize the beautiful rural landscape design which is harmonious between ecology and environment. That is to say, the landscape design of realizing the production and coordinating the life function: the landscape design that meets the needs of the different people in the beautiful village, the use of the characteristic landscape lighting design of the beautiful village, the grasp of the characteristic landscape sketch design of the beautiful village; To develop the landscape color design of the beautiful countryside, to create the landscape design of the beautiful village characteristic, etc. To realize the ecological and environmental harmony, the beautiful rural landscape design should have its own characteristics and humanistic value, and the modeling should be unified. Color integration, ecological harmony, in order to achieve the visual organic whole landscape, so as to achieve ecological and environmental harmony. Local functional areas, different artistic conception areas should be both unified and full of changes, But unity is the unity of the whole, the change is the local change, too unified will produce rigidity, too much change will produce the fancy feeling. This paper aims to put forward the reference significance of the landscape of ancient villages in the south of Anhui province to the landscape design in the current beautiful rural construction. It is hoped that the principles of ecological and environmental harmonious landscape design can be realized in the construction of new beautiful villages, and at the same time, the landscape design of ancient villages in southern Anhui can be inherited and upgraded.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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本文編號(hào)：1528231