本文關(guān)鍵詞： 景觀廊道 設(shè)計(jì)研究 龍鳳濕地 大慶　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：濕地景觀廊道作為構(gòu)成濕地景觀的基本要素,具有分割景觀格局的作用,同時(shí)影響著信息、能量、物質(zhì)、生物及人類在景觀中的運(yùn)動(dòng),強(qiáng)烈影響和制約著區(qū)域內(nèi)的景觀生態(tài)格局。在功能上濕地景觀廊道對(duì)于保護(hù)生物多樣性、設(shè)立自然保護(hù)區(qū)、濕地各類型廊道規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)、防止水土流失及過(guò)濾污染物等方面具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。隨著城市化速度的不斷加快,國(guó)內(nèi)房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)力度加大,對(duì)濕地旅游的需求和開(kāi)發(fā)利用日趨加強(qiáng),由于濕地保護(hù)意識(shí)的缺乏和不科學(xué)不系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)規(guī)劃,導(dǎo)致濕地景觀設(shè)計(jì)不合理和過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)的事件屢屢出現(xiàn),濕地面積不斷萎縮、生態(tài)功能急劇惡化、區(qū)域內(nèi)景觀環(huán)境質(zhì)量急劇下降,引發(fā)了一系列環(huán)境問(wèn)題,給濕地的可持續(xù)發(fā)展帶來(lái)很大的壓力。 本文力圖通過(guò)對(duì)大慶市龍鳳濕地景觀廊道設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行研究,結(jié)合龍鳳濕地的生境特征及功能要求,打造適合龍鳳濕地發(fā)展的景觀廊道,不僅可以提升濕地的景觀美學(xué)價(jià)值,還能增強(qiáng)濕地的生態(tài)功能,為大慶市龍鳳濕地生態(tài)環(huán)境的營(yíng)造提供新穎的理念；同時(shí)通過(guò)對(duì)大慶市龍鳳濕地景觀廊道現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行比較深入的研究,分析其發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、景觀特性、濕地廊道在濕地中的地位作用,根據(jù)其現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行適合龍鳳濕地發(fā)展的景觀廊道的景觀設(shè)計(jì),為未來(lái)同類型的濕地景觀廊道營(yíng)建提供比較可行的技術(shù)參考及示范。 本文重點(diǎn)對(duì)大慶市龍鳳濕地生態(tài)景觀廊道設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行研究。首先明確了濕地、濕地公園、廊道、景觀設(shè)計(jì)、廊道景觀設(shè)計(jì)、濕地廊道景觀設(shè)計(jì)等概念的意義。同時(shí)根據(jù)實(shí)地調(diào)研歸納整理大慶龍鳳濕地內(nèi)各類型景觀廊道的分類、特色、價(jià)值及景觀發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀：通過(guò)龍鳳濕地內(nèi)各廊道發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與國(guó)內(nèi)外各優(yōu)秀案例的同角度對(duì)比,總結(jié)出大慶龍鳳濕地公園景觀廊道發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀問(wèn)題及成因。根據(jù)龍鳳濕地公園景觀廊道現(xiàn)狀問(wèn)題及成因分析,結(jié)合濕地公園景觀規(guī)劃及景觀生態(tài)學(xué)中的相關(guān)理論,提出適合龍鳳濕地公園廊道景觀利用與發(fā)展的原則及主要措施。 大慶市龍鳳濕地景觀廊道作為大慶城市環(huán)境與龍鳳濕地環(huán)境的過(guò)渡帶,同時(shí)也是濕地保護(hù)的一道防線。本文力圖通過(guò)對(duì)大慶市龍鳳濕地景觀廊道設(shè)計(jì)的研究,達(dá)到控制水體污染,增加生物多樣性,提高生態(tài)系統(tǒng)自我修復(fù)能力的目的,改善大慶龍鳳濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)退化的現(xiàn)狀。合理地利用龍鳳濕地內(nèi)的廊道打造適合龍鳳濕地發(fā)展的景觀廊道,在建設(shè)中盡量減少對(duì)原生態(tài)環(huán)境的改造和破壞,同時(shí)又能滿足游客的游覽心理和需要,做到生態(tài)保護(hù)和旅游休閑的雙贏局面。
[Abstract]:As the basic elements of wetland landscape, the corridor of wetland landscape has the function of dividing landscape pattern, and it also affects the movement of information, energy, substance, biology and human beings in the landscape. It strongly influences and restricts the landscape ecological pattern in the region. In the function of wetland landscape corridor, it can protect biodiversity, establish nature reserve, and plan and design all kinds of corridors of wetland. Prevention of soil and water loss and filtration of pollutants are of great practical significance. With the acceleration of urbanization, the development of domestic real estate has been intensified, and the demand for wetland tourism and its exploitation and utilization have been strengthened day by day. Due to the lack of awareness of wetland protection and unscientific and unsystematic development planning, the events of unreasonable and over-exploitation of wetland landscape design occur frequently, the wetland area is constantly shrinking, and the ecological function is rapidly deteriorating. The rapid decline of landscape environment quality in the region has caused a series of environmental problems and brought great pressure to the sustainable development of wetland. By studying the landscape corridor design of Longfeng Wetland in Daqing City and combining the habitat characteristics and functional requirements of Longfeng Wetland, this paper tries to create a landscape corridor suitable for the development of Longfeng Wetland, which can not only enhance the landscape aesthetic value of the Wetland. It can also enhance the ecological function of wetland, provide a novel idea for the construction of ecological environment of Longfeng wetland in Daqing City. At the same time, through the in-depth study on the current situation of the landscape corridor of Longfeng wetland in Daqing City, it analyzes its development status and landscape characteristics. According to the status of wetland corridor in wetland, the landscape design of landscape corridor suitable for the development of Longfeng wetland is carried out, which provides a more feasible technical reference and demonstration for the construction of wetland corridor of the same type in the future. This paper focuses on the ecological landscape corridor design of Longfeng Wetland in Daqing City. Firstly, the wetland, wetland park, corridor, landscape design, corridor landscape design, The significance of the concept of wetland corridor landscape design. At the same time, according to the field investigation, the classification and characteristics of various types of landscape corridors in the Longfeng wetland of Daqing are summarized and sorted out. Value and landscape development status: through the development of each corridor in the Longfeng wetland and domestic and foreign outstanding cases of the same angle comparison, This paper summarizes the present situation and causes of the development of the landscape corridor of Longfeng Wetland Park in Daqing. Based on the analysis of the present situation and cause of formation of the landscape corridor of Longfeng Wetland Park, this paper combines the relevant theories of landscape planning and landscape ecology of the Wetland Park. The principles and main measures for landscape utilization and development of Longfeng Wetland Park are put forward. Longfeng Wetland Corridor in Daqing City is a transitional zone between Daqing City environment and Longfeng Wetland environment, and it is also a defense line for wetland protection. This paper tries to study the design of Longfeng Wetland Corridor in Daqing City. To control water pollution, increase biodiversity and improve the ability of ecosystems to self-repair, To improve the present situation of ecological degradation of Longfeng Wetland in Daqing, reasonable use of the corridor in Longfeng Wetland to create landscape corridor suitable for the development of Longfeng Wetland, and to minimize the transformation and destruction of the original ecological environment in the construction of Longfeng Wetland. At the same time, it can meet the tourists' visit psychology and needs, and achieve the win-win situation of ecological protection and tourism leisure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 呂海燕;李政海;李建東;宋國(guó)寶;;廊道研究進(jìn)展與主要研究方法[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2007年15期

2 張家洋;周君麗;;新鄉(xiāng)黃河濕地恢復(fù)研究[J];現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技;2010年11期

3 宗躍光;廊道效應(yīng)與城市景觀結(jié)構(gòu)[J];城市環(huán)境與城市生態(tài);1996年03期

4 車生泉;城市綠色廊道研究[J];城市規(guī)劃;2001年11期

5 俞孔堅(jiān);李迪華;;可持續(xù)景觀[J];城市環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì);2007年01期

6 李靜;張浪;李敬;;城市生態(tài)廊道及其分類[J];中國(guó)城市林業(yè);2006年05期

7 鞠丹;張守東;田家龍;孫麗風(fēng);;大慶龍鳳濕地自然保護(hù)區(qū)綜合效益評(píng)價(jià)[J];中國(guó)林副特產(chǎn);2008年04期

8 吳承照;游憩規(guī)劃的定性、定位與定向[J];城市規(guī)劃匯刊;1997年06期

9 鄭永莉,許大為,王瑞蘭;淺析自然濕地景觀設(shè)計(jì)框架[J];東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2005年04期

10 王繼富,劉興土,李萬(wàn)海,潘淑英;大慶油田開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)濕地恢復(fù)與保護(hù)示范工程[J];東北林業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2004年03期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 楊鑫;地域性景觀設(shè)計(jì)理論研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號(hào)：1528316