本文關(guān)鍵詞： 居住區(qū) 山地城市 坡地景觀　出處：《重慶大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：著名地理學(xué)家丁錫祉曾說(shuō)：“中國(guó)的后勁在于山�！蔽覈�(guó)是一個(gè)多山的國(guó)家，在城市化迅速擴(kuò)張的今天，更多的人口向山地城市聚集，對(duì)山地城市居住環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很大的挑戰(zhàn)，那么針對(duì)山地城市居住區(qū)自身的特點(diǎn)與優(yōu)勢(shì)，搞好山地城市居住區(qū)景觀環(huán)境建設(shè)就顯得尤為重要和迫切。山地城市居住區(qū)既有先天的自然景觀優(yōu)勢(shì)，也存在其自身景觀建設(shè)的難點(diǎn)。在當(dāng)今山地城市居住區(qū)坡地景觀建設(shè)實(shí)踐中，由于缺乏系統(tǒng)、科學(xué)的理論指導(dǎo)，盲目的將平原城市建設(shè)模式套用于山地城市居住區(qū)坡地景觀建設(shè)中，造成景觀質(zhì)量下降、地域特色與個(gè)性喪失、生態(tài)破壞以及資源浪費(fèi)等問(wèn)題。文章通過(guò)對(duì)山地城市居住區(qū)坡地景觀環(huán)境的系統(tǒng)梳理，，分析其現(xiàn)狀與存在的問(wèn)題，歸納出山地城市居住區(qū)坡地景觀設(shè)計(jì)方法和策略，希望能為以后的山地城市人居環(huán)境建設(shè)實(shí)踐貢獻(xiàn)一份薄力。 文章主要分為四個(gè)部分，按照發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、認(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題，解決問(wèn)題的脈絡(luò)來(lái)進(jìn)行論述。第一部分是發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，為文章的緒論，介紹山地城市居住區(qū)坡地景觀設(shè)計(jì)研究的背景、目的及意義，并對(duì)主要概念進(jìn)行界定，確定文章的研究范圍、研究方法及論文框架；第二部分認(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)題，主要是從對(duì)山地城市居住區(qū)坡地景觀的整體性認(rèn)知上進(jìn)行論述，首先從人居環(huán)境科學(xué)、適應(yīng)性觀念、生態(tài)學(xué)與環(huán)境學(xué)以及山地城市美學(xué)等方面尋求其設(shè)計(jì)的理論基礎(chǔ)，其次是對(duì)山地城市居住區(qū)坡地景觀的形態(tài)構(gòu)成及影響因子的梳理，然后歸納總結(jié)出山地城市居住區(qū)坡地景觀的特性及設(shè)計(jì)原則；第三部分分析問(wèn)題，主要是對(duì)山地城市居住區(qū)坡地景觀建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀與存在問(wèn)題的分析，分別從地形設(shè)計(jì)、交通組織、綠化配置、水景營(yíng)建、小品表達(dá)等方面詳述了建設(shè)中存在的不同問(wèn)題；第四部分解決問(wèn)題，在對(duì)當(dāng)前山地城市居住區(qū)坡地景觀建設(shè)實(shí)踐中存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合山地城市環(huán)境的自身特點(diǎn)，提出了因循地形的坡地道路景觀、隨坡就勢(shì)的坡地綠化景觀、因勢(shì)利導(dǎo)的坡地水體景觀以及有機(jī)和諧的景觀構(gòu)筑小品設(shè)計(jì)策略。 最后，總結(jié)全文，提出對(duì)山地城市居住區(qū)坡地景觀設(shè)計(jì)的啟示與展望。
[Abstract]:Ding Xizhi, a famous geographer, once said, "the strength of China lies in mountains." China is a mountainous country. With the rapid expansion of urbanization, more people gather in mountainous cities, which brings great challenges to the living environment of mountainous cities. In view of the characteristics and advantages of the residential areas in mountainous cities, it is particularly important and urgent to do a good job in the construction of landscape environment in the residential areas of mountainous cities. There are also difficulties in its own landscape construction. In the practice of hillside landscape construction in mountainous cities nowadays, due to the lack of systematic and scientific theoretical guidance, Blindly applying the plain urban construction model to the hillside landscape construction of residential areas in mountainous cities, resulting in the decline of landscape quality, the loss of regional characteristics and personality, Based on the systematic analysis of the landscape environment of hillside land in mountainous cities, the present situation and existing problems are analyzed, and the design methods and strategies of sloping land landscape of residential areas in mountainous cities are summarized. The author hopes to contribute a little effort to the construction of human settlements in mountainous cities in the future. The article is mainly divided into four parts, according to the context of discovering problems, understanding problems, analyzing problems and solving problems. The first part is the discovery of problems, which is the introduction of the article. This paper introduces the background, purpose and significance of the research on the landscape design of hillside land in mountainous city residential areas, and defines the main concepts, determines the research scope, research methods and the framework of the paper. This paper mainly discusses the holistic cognition of hillside landscape in mountainous urban residential areas. Firstly, the theoretical basis of its design is sought from the aspects of human settlement environment science, adaptability concept, ecology and environmental science, and mountain city aesthetics, and so on. Secondly, combing the form composition and influencing factors of hillside landscape in mountainous city residential area, then summing up the characteristics and design principles of hillside landscape in mountainous city residential district; the third part analyzes the problems, This paper mainly analyzes the present situation and existing problems of hillside landscape construction in mountainous city residential areas, respectively from the aspects of terrain design, traffic organization, greening configuration, waterscape construction, sketch expression and so on, details the different problems existing in the construction. In 4th, on the basis of analyzing the existing problems in the construction of hillside landscape in the residential area of mountainous city, and combining with the characteristics of the mountain city environment, the paper puts forward the road landscape of slope land based on the terrain. The landscape of slope greening, the landscape of slope water body and the organic and harmonious landscape design strategy. Finally, the paper summarizes the full text, puts forward the inspiration and prospect to the mountain city residential area slope land landscape design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.12

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