本文關(guān)鍵詞： 空間句法 歷史街區(qū) 線段分析法 整合度 活力度　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：歷史街區(qū)一直是重要且稀缺的城市資源,國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)歷史街區(qū)在步行視角的研究一直沒(méi)有間斷過(guò)�？臻g句法作為能夠?qū)⒖臻g形態(tài)進(jìn)行量化分析的理論,為歷史街區(qū)的研究提出了全新的視角,但是在實(shí)際規(guī)劃應(yīng)用中,仍存在很多問(wèn)題:第一,面對(duì)歷史街區(qū)的步行空間尺度進(jìn)行研究,空間句法的傳統(tǒng)分析法是否仍然適用,而線段分析法適用的合理性與優(yōu)勢(shì)又在哪里呢?第二,城市歷史街區(qū)的步行形式是復(fù)雜多樣的,其空間句法的步行軸線圖又該如何繪制?以及步行視角下空間句法的測(cè)算半徑如何正確選擇與定位?第三,在規(guī)劃應(yīng)用中,如何在步行視角下應(yīng)用空間句法對(duì)城市歷史街區(qū)進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新研究?比如如何研究步行與功能布局的關(guān)系,為歷史街區(qū)的用地開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)與功能布局提供建議;如何研究步行與公共空間的關(guān)系,為歷史街區(qū)的公共空間活力度改善提出辦法。因此,本文將基于空間句法的研究思路,并針對(duì)以上問(wèn)題,選取廣州市北京路歷史街區(qū)作為研究對(duì)象,研究步行視角下歷史街區(qū)的空間句法規(guī)劃應(yīng)用。論文將在研究綜述與理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,論證空間句法的線段分析法在步行視角下歷史街區(qū)研究中的優(yōu)勢(shì)與合理性,為論文研究確定技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。并通過(guò)步行視角下歷史街區(qū)的研究,以確定文章實(shí)踐的主要目標(biāo)。由于歷史街區(qū)的步行形式的復(fù)雜的,因此在進(jìn)行規(guī)劃實(shí)踐之前,必須對(duì)北京路歷史街區(qū)的步行形式進(jìn)行分析,并研究其在步行視角下的軸線圖繪制步驟與原則、步行交通割裂問(wèn)題的軸線圖繪制方法,以及各種復(fù)雜步行表現(xiàn)形式的軸線圖繪制方式等,比如騎樓街、步行街、居民街巷等。同時(shí),通過(guò)研究人在不同出行目的的步行最大距離,論證空間句法米制測(cè)算半徑的最佳選擇,并對(duì)不同測(cè)算半徑研究的側(cè)重點(diǎn)與應(yīng)用規(guī)則進(jìn)行解讀。在以上研究完成以后,將進(jìn)行規(guī)劃應(yīng)用實(shí)踐。通過(guò)北京路歷史街區(qū)的步行活力度與其功能布局的對(duì)比,解讀其之間存在的潛在關(guān)系,從而為歷史街區(qū)的開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)提出建設(shè)性意見(jiàn)。同時(shí),通過(guò)空間句法對(duì)北京路歷史街區(qū)公共空間的步行穿越度、步行連貫性、步行基本活力度的研究,分析其公共空間活力度與步行之間的聯(lián)系,從而為歷史街區(qū)公共空間的改善提出新的研究視角。
[Abstract]:Historical block has always been an important and scarce urban resources, the domestic and foreign research on the historical block in the perspective of walking has not been interrupted. Space syntax as a quantitative analysis of spatial morphology theory. For the study of historical blocks put forward a new perspective, but in the actual planning application, there are still many problems: first, facing the historical blocks of walking space scale research. Whether the traditional analysis of spatial syntax is still applicable, and where is the rationality and advantage of line segment analysis? Secondly, the walking forms of urban historic blocks are complex and diverse. How to draw the walking axis map of its spatial syntax? And how to choose and locate the radius of space syntax correctly from the perspective of walking? Third, in the planning application, how to use the space syntax in the walking perspective to carry on the innovation research to the city historical block? For example, how to study the relationship between walking and functional layout, and provide suggestions for the development and construction of land use and functional layout of historical blocks; How to study the relationship between walking and public space, and how to improve the vitality of public space in historical blocks. Therefore, this paper will be based on the research ideas of space syntax, and aiming at the above problems. The historical block of Beijing Road in Guangzhou City is selected as the research object to study the application of spatial syntax planning in the historical block from the perspective of walking. The paper will be based on the research summary and theoretical analysis. To demonstrate the advantages and rationality of line segment analysis of space syntax in the study of historical blocks from the perspective of walking, and to determine the technical basis for the research of this paper. In order to determine the main objectives of the article practice. Because of the complexity of the walking form of the historical block, so before the planning practice, we must analyze the walking form of the historic block of Beijing Road. The paper also studies the steps and principles of the axis drawing in the walking perspective, the method of drawing the axis map of the walking traffic fragmentation problem, as well as the way of drawing the axis map of various complex walking forms, such as the street. At the same time, by studying the maximum distance of walking in different travel purposes, the best choice of measuring radius of space syntactic metric system is demonstrated. After the above research is completed, the planning and application practice will be carried out. Through the comparison between the walking vigor degree of the historic block of Beijing Road and its function layout. This paper interprets the potential relationship between the historic blocks and puts forward constructive suggestions for the development and construction of historical blocks. At the same time, through the space syntax, the walking degree of the public space in the historic blocks of Beijing Road is analyzed, and the walking coherence is given. This paper studies the basic vitality of walking, analyzes the relationship between the dynamic degree of public space and walking, and puts forward a new research perspective for the improvement of public space in historic blocks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984.114

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本文編號(hào)：1469973