本文關(guān)鍵詞：限額設(shè)計方法在造價控制中的應用研究　出處：《華南理工大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 造價控制 限額設(shè)計 價值工程 質(zhì)量功能展開 全生命周期成本

【摘要】：改革開放以來，我國經(jīng)濟飛速發(fā)展。建筑行業(yè)作為我國國民經(jīng)濟的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，，為推動我國經(jīng)濟增長和社會的全面發(fā)展提供了重要的動力。但隨著我國基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的逐步完善和各地建筑市場的迅猛發(fā)展，全國范圍內(nèi)土地資源稀缺的狀況不斷加劇，促使投資者對項目投資控制要求的進一步提高。 在工程項目造價控制的全過程中，一旦項目做出投資決策，控制項目造價的關(guān)鍵就在于設(shè)計階段。國內(nèi)外研究表明：占總費用不到3%的設(shè)計階段，對整個項目全生命周期成本的影響卻超過70%。然而在實際工作中，由于對設(shè)計階段造價控制的輕視，以及對設(shè)計階段造價控制的方法和制度缺乏深入的研究，造成了諸多建設(shè)過程中造價失控的現(xiàn)象。而限額設(shè)計方法作為設(shè)計階段造價控制的最有效方法之一，在我國工程實際應用中雖取得一定的成效，但仍有較大的改進空間。 有鑒于此，本文以限額設(shè)計方法的改進為主體，對建設(shè)項目設(shè)計階段的造價控制展開研究。本文首先論述了設(shè)計階段造價控制的研究背景并對設(shè)計階段造價控制的意義進行了詳細的分析，明確了本課題的價值及意義。總結(jié)分析了國內(nèi)外的相關(guān)研究情況，指出限額設(shè)計方法的改進方向。其次講述了與設(shè)計階段工程造價控制相關(guān)的各項概念、程序、目標和原則。再次介紹了設(shè)計階段主要的造價控制方法及理論，包括限額設(shè)計方法、價值工程原理、質(zhì)量功能展開（Quality Function Deployment，簡稱QFD）法及全生命周期成本（Life Cycle Cost，簡稱LCC）理論。然后提出了先以QFD法確定設(shè)計限額，再運用價值工程原理進行設(shè)計限額的初步分配，得出功能目標成本，最后考慮LCC及實際應用中的可操作性問題對功能目標成本進行綜合修正的限額設(shè)計的改進流程。最后，以某房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)項目為例，對改進后的限額設(shè)計方法的可操作性進行闡述和論證，并在最后一章對限額設(shè)計方法在工程造價控制的應用進行總結(jié)和提出展望。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's rapid economic development. The construction industry as a pillar industry of China's national economy, provides an important impetus to promote the comprehensive development of China's economic growth and society. But with the rapid development of China's infrastructure construction and the gradual improvement throughout the construction market, the scarcity of land resources nationwide situation to further improve the growing, investors of the project investment control requirements.
In the engineering project cost control in the whole process, once the investment decision is made, the key control project cost in design stage. The research results show that the total costs less than 3% design stage, the influence of the whole life cycle cost of the project is more than 70%. but in practical work, because of the ignorance of cost control the design stage, lack of in-depth research and design phase of cost control method and system, resulting in cost control of many construction process. And quota design method as the cost control at the design stage of the most effective method of application in our country engineering has made some achievements, but there is still room for improvement great.
In view of this, this paper improved to limit design method as the main research on cost control of construction project design stage. This paper first discusses the design stage cost control research background and the significance of cost control in design stage is analyzed in detail, clear the value and significance of this research. Summarized the research situation in China abroad, pointed out the direction to improve the quota design method. The program cost control and the related concept, the design phase of the project, objectives and principles. Then introduces the cost control theory and method of design stage, including the limit design method, the principle of value engineering, quality function deployment (Quality Function Deployment, referred to as QFD) and the method of life cycle cost (Life Cycle Cost, referred to as LCC) theory. Then put forward by QFD method to determine the design limits, then use the value engineering The principle of the initial distribution of quota design, the target cost function, finally consider the improvement process of quota design feasibility of LCC and application of the comprehensive correction of the target cost function. Finally, a real estate development project as an example, the improved method of quota design can be described and demonstrated the operation and, in the last chapter of the quota design method in the application of engineering cost control are summarized and prospected.

【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU723.3

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