本文關鍵詞：非線性建筑形態(tài)的參數(shù)化設計研究　出處：《河南大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 非線性 非線性建筑 參數(shù)化設計

【摘要】：改革開放使得中國在國際上的地位日趨攀升，電腦技術向更高的門檻邁進，科學技術的發(fā)展被運用于各行各業(yè)，在建筑設計中，各個國家一幢幢同質化的高樓大廈已經不能夠滿足人們的審美需求，新的建筑形態(tài)的設計方法與傳統(tǒng)的設計方法產生了分歧和沖突，參數(shù)化設計在非線性建筑設計上得到了愈來愈廣泛的應用，已經成為當代建筑一個明顯的特征，建筑師運用參數(shù)化進行設計改變的不僅僅是建筑的外貌，同時也是對建造、設計方法以及設計理論的改變。 本文從現(xiàn)代科學技術迅速發(fā)展以及國際建筑審美疲勞的背景入手，以非線性建筑式樣的興起作為出發(fā)點，引出參數(shù)化設計在非線性建筑中的應用，規(guī)整參數(shù)化非線性建筑設計的定義。參數(shù)化設計并非是新生事物，而輔助參數(shù)化設計的新軟件技術（支持參數(shù)化設計的技術平臺Rhinoceros、Grasshopper等）和數(shù)控加工技術為參數(shù)化設計帶來的巨大設計和生產制造的便利，可以快速推進建筑和其他設計領域的革新，從而使參數(shù)化上升為一種風格甚至文化，這種風格將如何界定？參數(shù)化設計作為一種技術手段，，設計師仍然需要有自己的設計理念，而究竟是哪種理念可以和參數(shù)化設計所結合？從而創(chuàng)造出哪些風格？這都是本文將要研究的對象。其次，根據(jù)歷史經驗，近現(xiàn)代新的經典設計往往出現(xiàn)在一種新材料或者新技術誕生的初期，因此參數(shù)化設計的作品往往出自于最早熱衷于探索它的設計師，并探究最具有參數(shù)化意義及空間設計作品會出現(xiàn)在什么時期？從而總結出最需要參數(shù)化技術的是哪種類型的建筑并舉例。參數(shù)化僅僅是一種技術，而又不僅僅是一種技術，它是科學技術常見的雙刃劍。結合實例分析了運用參數(shù)化設計存在的問題，資源浪費，高成本，參數(shù)化的濫用，為參數(shù)化而參數(shù)化，技術至上主義者會將參數(shù)化推向其進步意義的反面，造成參數(shù)化災難。尤其是參數(shù)化設計在我國發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀——先進的軟件，滯后的工藝，從而探求出一條更適合參數(shù)化設計在我國發(fā)展的道路。 參數(shù)化只是一種技術手段，最終建筑和空間設計追求的不是技術，而是更完美的城市，更適宜的居住空間，更有人文特征的家園。我們正朝著可持續(xù)發(fā)展和人文主義的時代前進，參數(shù)化設計，是實現(xiàn)這些夢想的有利工具，而不是目標，參數(shù)化設計將在設計中處于什么樣的角色？最后本文對建筑和空間發(fā)展的趨勢進行了展望。呼吁大家要以平和的心態(tài)去解讀參數(shù)化設計。
[Abstract]:With the reform and opening up, the status of China in the world is rising day by day, computer technology to a higher threshold, the development of science and technology has been used in various industries, in architectural design. The homogenized high-rise buildings in various countries can no longer meet the aesthetic needs of people. The new architectural design method and the traditional design methods have produced differences and conflicts. Parametric design has been more and more widely used in nonlinear architectural design, which has become an obvious feature of contemporary architecture. Architects use parameterized design to change not only the appearance of architecture. It is also the change of construction, design method and design theory. This paper starts with the rapid development of modern science and technology and the background of international architectural aesthetic fatigue, taking the rise of nonlinear architectural style as the starting point, leads to the application of parametric design in nonlinear architecture. Definition of structured parameterized nonlinear architectural design. Parametric design is not a new thing, but a new software technology for parameterized design (Rhinoceros). Grasshopper, etc.) and NC machining technology for parametric design bring huge design and manufacturing convenience, can quickly promote the building and other design areas of innovation. In order to make parameterization a style or even culture, how will this style be defined? Parametric design as a technical means, designers still need to have their own design concept, and which idea can be combined with parametric design? To create what styles? This is the object of this paper. Secondly, according to historical experience, modern classical design often appears in the beginning of a new material or new technology. Therefore, parametric design works often come from the earliest keen to explore it of the designer, and explore the most parameterized and spatial design works will appear in what period? Thus summarize the most need of parameterization technology is what type of building and examples. Parameterization is only a technology, but not just a technology. It is a common double-edged sword in science and technology. This paper analyzes the problems existing in parameterized design with examples, such as waste of resources, high cost, misuse of parameterization, parameterization and parameterization. Technology supremacists will push parameterization to the opposite of its progressive significance, causing parameterized disaster, especially the development of parameterized design in our country-advanced software, lagging technology. In order to explore a more suitable for the development of parameterized design in China. Parameterization is only a kind of technical means, the final building and space design is not the pursuit of technology, but a more perfect city, more suitable living space. A more humane home. We are moving towards sustainable development and humanism. Parameterized design is a useful tool, not a goal, to realize these dreams. What role will parametric design play in design? Finally, the trend of the development of architecture and space is prospected, and we are urged to interpret parameterized design with peace of mind.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU201

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本文編號：1408619