本文關(guān)鍵詞：區(qū)域用水總量與納污能力宏觀聯(lián)合分配模型研究　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 水質(zhì)水量 聯(lián)合分配 用水總量 納污能力 能值分析

【摘要】：隨著社會的不斷進步和經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，水資源短缺和水環(huán)境惡化在很多地區(qū)已經(jīng)成為社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護的主要制約因素。2011年中央1號文件明確要求實行最嚴格水資源管理制度，確立水資源開發(fā)利用控制、用水效率控制和水功能區(qū)限制納污“三條紅線”。水資源開發(fā)利用紅線和水功能區(qū)限制納污紅線分別限定了流域或區(qū)域的用水總量及入河污染物總量，用水量分配與排入水功能區(qū)的污染物密切相關(guān)，這客觀要求水資源配置過程應(yīng)同時考慮用水總量與水功能區(qū)納污能力。本文結(jié)合國家自然科學(xué)基金項目（編號：51379191），對區(qū)域用水總量與納污能力的聯(lián)合優(yōu)化分配進行了較系統(tǒng)的研究，主要工作和成果如下： （1）在系統(tǒng)查閱國內(nèi)外文獻的基礎(chǔ)上，綜述了水質(zhì)水量統(tǒng)一優(yōu)化配置問題的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀，闡述了目前水資源優(yōu)化配置問題研究中存在的一些不足，明確區(qū)域用水總量與納污能力聯(lián)合分配研究的必要性及研究內(nèi)容。 （2）以水資源生態(tài)經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)為整體，在分析取用水與排污環(huán)節(jié)水資源循環(huán)、流動的基礎(chǔ)上，將區(qū)域用水總量與納污能力聯(lián)合分配效益分為水資源參與生活、生產(chǎn)、生態(tài)環(huán)境用水過程所實現(xiàn)的水資源利用效益以及水資源利用后的各項水環(huán)境治理費用。結(jié)合能值理論，提出各項效益和費用的能值量化計算方法。 （3）在論述區(qū)域用水總量與納污能力聯(lián)合分配的原則的基礎(chǔ)上，構(gòu)建了以聯(lián)合分配效益最大為目標(biāo)，以區(qū)域用水總量、水資源可供水量、部門需水要求、輸水能力、水功能區(qū)納污能力、污染物削減費用投入為約束的區(qū)域用水總量與納污能力宏觀聯(lián)合分配模型，，采用lingo軟件對模型進行求解。 （4）選取鄭州市為研究對象，對模型和方法進行了應(yīng)用研究。分析確定了研究區(qū)用水總量與納污能力宏觀聯(lián)合分配方案集及模型相關(guān)參數(shù)，運用構(gòu)建的區(qū)域用水總量與納污能力宏觀聯(lián)合分配模型求解得到了2015、2020和2030三個水平50%、75%兩個保證率下各方案的用水總量與納污能力分配結(jié)果；在對這些結(jié)果進行分析的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了鄭州市水資源合理利用與保護的對策及建議。 （5）對論文的主要成果進行了總結(jié)，并提出需要進一步研究的問題。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of the society and the rapid development of the economy. The shortage of water resources and the deterioration of water environment in many areas have become the main constraints of social and economic development and ecological environment protection. Document No. 1 of the Central Committee in 2011 explicitly calls for the implementation of the strictest water resources management system. Establish the control of water resources development and utilization. Water efficiency control and water function area limit the "three red lines". The red line of water resources development and utilization and the red line of water function area limit the total amount of water use and the total amount of pollutants into river respectively. The distribution of water consumption is closely related to the pollutants discharged into the water function area. This objective requires that the total amount of water and the capacity of water function area should be taken into account in the process of water resources allocation. This paper combines with the project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.: 51379191). A systematic study on the joint optimal allocation of the total amount of regional water and the capacity to absorb pollution is carried out. The main work and results are as follows: 1) on the basis of systematically consulting domestic and foreign literature, this paper summarizes the domestic and international research status of unified optimal allocation of water quality and quantity, and expounds some shortcomings in the research of optimal allocation of water resources at present. The necessity and content of the research on the joint allocation of the total amount of regional water and the capacity to absorb pollution are clarified. (2) taking the eco-economic system of water resources as a whole, on the basis of analyzing the circulation and flow of water resources in the link of taking water and sewage discharge, the total amount of regional water and the capacity to absorb pollution are divided into the benefits of water resources participating in life. The benefits of water resources utilization in the process of production and ecological environmental water use and the cost of water environment treatment after the utilization of water resources are discussed. Combined with the theory of emergy, the method of quantifying the energy value of each benefit and cost is put forward. On the basis of discussing the principle of the joint distribution of the total amount of regional water use and the capacity to absorb pollution, this paper sets up the goal of maximum benefit of joint allocation, taking the total amount of regional water use, the quantity of water resources available for supply, and the demand for water demand of the department. The macroscopical joint allocation model of the total amount of water and the capacity of water absorption is solved by lingo software, which is constrained by the capacity of water transfer, the capacity of water function area and the input of pollutant reduction cost. 4) selected Zhengzhou City as the research object, applied the model and method, and analyzed and determined the macro joint allocation scheme set and model related parameters of the total amount of water and the capacity to absorb pollution in the study area. The three levels of 50% were obtained by using the macroscopical distribution model of the total amount of regional water and the capacity of sewage absorption. 75% the total amount of water and the distribution result of the ability to absorb pollution of each scheme under the two guarantee rates; Based on the analysis of these results, the countermeasures and suggestions for the rational utilization and protection of water resources in Zhengzhou are put forward. The main achievements of this paper are summarized and some problems need further study are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TV213.4;TU99

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本文編號：1392021