本文關(guān)鍵詞：旅游開(kāi)發(fā)對(duì)麗江古城空間形態(tài)變化的影響　出處：《湖北大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 麗江古城 旅游開(kāi)發(fā) 空間形態(tài) 影響因素分析 對(duì)策研究

【摘要】：麗江古城是第二批國(guó)務(wù)院公布的“歷史文化名城”,在1997年被聯(lián)合國(guó)科教文組織收入“世界文化遺產(chǎn)”名錄。它是一座沒(méi)有城墻的古城,自古是滇藏茶馬古道的重要驛站和軍事重地。古城沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)系統(tǒng)的規(guī)劃,以四方街為中心,自由彎曲的街巷從這里向四周擴(kuò)散形成網(wǎng)狀格局；古城水網(wǎng)密布,水系穿街走巷；建筑物依山就水設(shè)計(jì),錯(cuò)落有致又古樸典雅；淳樸的納西風(fēng)情,悠閑的生活情調(diào),形成“小橋、流水、人家”的詩(shī)意畫(huà)卷。 麗江古城以遺產(chǎn)帶動(dòng)旅游,又以旅游開(kāi)發(fā)為途徑來(lái)保護(hù)遺產(chǎn),這種模式取得了重大成功。旅游快速發(fā)展,商業(yè)迅速膨脹,外來(lái)文化和精神不斷延伸,本土文化和精神逐步淡化,古城空間及景觀(guān)無(wú)形中被破壞。 從旅游開(kāi)發(fā)角度出發(fā),對(duì)麗江古城旅游發(fā)展歷程以生命周期理論進(jìn)行劃分,分為旅游探索期、旅游參與期、旅游發(fā)展期和旅游鞏固期四個(gè)階段。結(jié)合旅游時(shí)段對(duì)古城空間形態(tài)的發(fā)展變化做出對(duì)比分析,包括整體空間形態(tài)、建筑空間形態(tài)、街巷空間形態(tài)、水系空間形態(tài)和綠化及開(kāi)敞空間形態(tài)五個(gè)方面。整體空間形態(tài)從邊界范圍和空間結(jié)構(gòu)兩方面進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析；建筑空間形態(tài)分別從建筑平面形式、空間組合關(guān)系和建筑空間尺度三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行變化分析；街巷空間形態(tài)通過(guò)分析街巷空間肌理、交叉點(diǎn)空間、空間界面和空間尺度的變化來(lái)展開(kāi)：水系空間從街巷濱水空間、橋頭濱水空間和井泉濱水空間三個(gè)方面來(lái)分析形態(tài)變化；綠化及開(kāi)敞空間主要著手于庭院綠化空間、公共綠化空間、古城出入口空間和廣場(chǎng)空間的變化分析。 分析結(jié)果顯示,古城逐步向東和南部擴(kuò)張,新建區(qū)域空間形態(tài)與傳統(tǒng)區(qū)域差別很大；新建區(qū)域建筑平面形式變得更加簡(jiǎn)單,建筑整齊劃一,輪廓筆直生硬,空間組合形式較為單一；某些傳統(tǒng)街巷空間界面完整性被破壞,視覺(jué)走廊及天際輪廓因建筑改造而被破壞,新建區(qū)域街巷空間肌理由自由交錯(cuò)變?yōu)榭v橫交錯(cuò)形式,街巷空間界面生硬單調(diào),缺乏空間張力；大量濱水空間被占用,街巷濱水空間利用不均勻,橋頭濱水空間缺乏公共休閑空間；新建區(qū)域水系空間急劇減少,濱水空間狹窄；庭院綠化空間向屋外空間蔓延；古城出入口不斷增多,更加寬敞,標(biāo)識(shí)更清晰；四方街等廣場(chǎng)失去傳統(tǒng)功能,空間圍合度降低。 本文從旅游開(kāi)發(fā)角度分析古城空間形態(tài)變化的影響因素,得出結(jié)論：旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、旅游產(chǎn)品協(xié)調(diào)不力、旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施分布不均、旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施陳舊、商業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)度、人口置換嚴(yán)重和思想觀(guān)念轉(zhuǎn)變都是造成古城空間形態(tài)變化的重要影響因素,最后并從自然地形因素和管理規(guī)劃等社會(huì)因素兩方面作出補(bǔ)充分析。 最后,征對(duì)古城空間形態(tài)變化的問(wèn)題提出相關(guān)對(duì)策：1.遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)和旅游發(fā)展并重,注重科學(xué)規(guī)劃,鼓勵(lì)居民參與古城管理和經(jīng)營(yíng)；2.加快麗江古城與周邊旅游區(qū)的旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,豐富周邊旅游區(qū)的旅游產(chǎn)品,完善旅游設(shè)施和服務(wù)；3.加快古城與新城區(qū)域城市職能的轉(zhuǎn)換。
[Abstract]:Lijiang ancient city is the second batch of " historic cultural city " published by the State Council . In 1997 , it was recognized as " World Cultural Heritage " by the United Nations Educational and Cultural Organization . It is an ancient city without a city wall . It is an important post station and military complex of Yunnan - Tibet tea - horse ancient road . Lijiang ancient city took the heritage to drive the tourism , and the tourism development as the way to protect the heritage , this pattern has achieved great success . The rapid development of tourism , the rapid expansion of commerce , the cultural and spiritual extension of the culture and spirit , the local culture and the spirit gradually fade , the ancient city space and the landscape have been destroyed . From the perspective of tourism development , the tourism development course of Lijiang ancient city is divided into four stages : tourism exploration period , tourism participation period , tourism development period and tourism consolidation period . The analysis results show that the ancient city gradually expands to the east and the south , the new regional spatial pattern is quite different from that of the traditional area , the new area building plane form becomes simpler , the building is uniform and uniform , the outline is straight and hard , the space combination form is relatively single , the space interface of the new area is not uniform , the waterfront space lacks public leisure space , the new area water system space is not uniform , the waterfront space lacks public leisure space , the entrance and the entrance of the old city are increased , the logo is more spacious , the logo is clearer , and the square street and the like lose the traditional function , and the space enclosure degree is reduced . From the perspective of tourism development , this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the spatial pattern change of ancient city . The conclusion is that the tourism spatial structure is unreasonable , the coordination of tourist products is weak , the distribution of tourist service facilities is not uniform , the tourism infrastructure is old , the commercial development is excessive , the population displacement is serious and the transformation of the ideological concept is the important factor which causes the change of the ancient city space form , and finally , the supplementary analysis is made from the aspects of natural terrain factor and management planning . Finally , the paper puts forward relevant countermeasures to the problems of the changes of ancient city ' s spatial form : 1 . heritage protection and tourism development and pay attention to scientific planning , encourage residents to participate in ancient city management and operation ; 2 . To speed up the adjustment of tourism spatial structure between Lijiang ancient city and the surrounding tourist area , enrich the tourism products in the surrounding tourist areas , perfect the tourism facilities and services ; and 3 . accelerate the transformation of the city function between the ancient city and the new city .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984.113;F592.7

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號(hào)：1391963