YT公司資本結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化研究
本文選題:農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司 切入點(diǎn):資本結(jié)構(gòu) 出處:《黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司代表著農(nóng)業(yè)行業(yè)先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)力,擁有較充足的資本市場(chǎng)的支持,作為農(nóng)業(yè)行業(yè)的領(lǐng)頭羊,引領(lǐng)著整個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)行業(yè)的發(fā)展。但現(xiàn)階段農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司與其他行業(yè)上市公司相比,呈現(xiàn)出很多問題,如資本結(jié)構(gòu)不完善,治理效應(yīng)不佳,影響著農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司的績(jī)效結(jié)果,繼而放緩了農(nóng)業(yè)行業(yè)的發(fā)展。因此,優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司資本結(jié)構(gòu),提高我國農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,成為亟待解決的問題;诖,本文選取了一家農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司,針對(duì)該企業(yè)資本結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題,設(shè)計(jì)出該公司的最優(yōu)資本結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)間,并提出優(yōu)化對(duì)策,從而形成一套完整的YT公司資本結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化方案,也可以對(duì)其他農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司有一定的借鑒作用。本文在對(duì)國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀分析的基礎(chǔ)上,首先介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司資本結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的背景和目的,并指出了資本結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司的意義,同時(shí)說明了研究方法,并對(duì)資本結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)概念和理論進(jìn)行了闡述。其次,以YT公司為例,分別從公司的基本情況,財(cái)務(wù)現(xiàn)狀等方面進(jìn)行了分析,并對(duì)YT公司的資本結(jié)構(gòu)與同行業(yè)進(jìn)行對(duì)比,發(fā)現(xiàn)YT公司在資本結(jié)構(gòu)方面存在的問題,如負(fù)債水平過高,負(fù)債結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,融資渠道單一,營運(yùn)資金不足等。再次,在確定優(yōu)化思路和優(yōu)化目標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)上通過靜態(tài)與動(dòng)態(tài)相結(jié)合的方法利用收集到的數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)出YT公司最優(yōu)資本結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)間,并針對(duì)該方案提出了對(duì)策。最后,為YT公司資本結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化方案的順利實(shí)施,從內(nèi)部和外部?jī)煞矫嫣岢隽吮U洗胧?br/>[Abstract]:Agricultural listed companies represent the advanced productivity of the agricultural industry, have more adequate capital market support, as the agricultural industry leader, But at present, compared with other listed companies, there are many problems, such as imperfect capital structure, poor governance effect, affecting the performance of agricultural listed companies. Therefore, optimizing the capital structure of agricultural listed companies and improving the competitiveness of agricultural listed companies in China has become a problem to be solved urgently. Based on this, this paper selects an agricultural listed company. In view of the present situation and existing problems of the capital structure of the company, the optimal capital structure interval of the company is designed, and the optimization countermeasures are put forward, so as to form a complete set of optimization schemes for the capital structure of YT Company. It can also be used as a reference for other agricultural listed companies. Based on the analysis of the current research situation at home and abroad, this paper first introduces the background and purpose of the capital structure optimization of agricultural listed companies. It also points out the significance of capital structure optimization to agricultural listed companies, explains the research methods, and expounds the related concepts and theories of capital structure. Secondly, taking YT Company as an example, the paper analyzes the basic situation of the company. This paper analyzes the present financial situation and compares the capital structure of YT company with that of the same industry, and finds out that YT company has some problems in capital structure, such as high debt level, unreasonable debt structure, single financing channel, and so on. Thirdly, the optimal capital structure of YT Company is designed by combining static and dynamic methods with the collected data on the basis of determining the optimization ideas and objectives. Finally, for the YT company's capital structure optimization program to implement smoothly, from the internal and external aspects of the security measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F324;F302.6
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