【摘要】：在現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟中，科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力，金融則處于核心地位，科技和金融已經(jīng)成為社會生產(chǎn)力中最為活躍的因素，二者的融合是科技發(fā)展和金融發(fā)展的客觀必然。功能完備、運行高效的金融體系與科技創(chuàng)新體系的有效融合，能夠極大地提高科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實生產(chǎn)力的速度與效率。 隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的加速和國際競爭的日益激烈，依靠科技發(fā)展提升國家核心競爭力和綜合實力，已成為各國的共同選擇。而創(chuàng)新型國家建設(shè)是一項復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程，離不開金融這一極為重要的機制和制度安排。近年來，科技金融已經(jīng)得到了中央和各級政府的高度重視，取得了很大的成績。然而，科技型中小企業(yè)融資難、創(chuàng)新效率低下等問題仍然存在。本文通過闡釋科技金融的融合機制，總結(jié)國外科技金融融合的成功經(jīng)驗，考察國內(nèi)科技金融的融合現(xiàn)狀，揭示了其中的制約因素，提出了科技金融的相關(guān)對策建議。具體內(nèi)容如下： 第1章為緒論。該部分介紹了本文的選題背景和意義，并概括闡述了本文的研究框架、主要內(nèi)容以及研究思路和方法。 第2章為科技金融的相關(guān)文獻綜述和基礎(chǔ)理論。該部分對科技金融的相關(guān)概念做了界定，對國內(nèi)外相關(guān)理論研究進行綜述和介紹，，梳理了創(chuàng)新理論和金融發(fā)展理論等理論成果，并總結(jié)這些理論研究對本文的啟示。 第3章為科技金融融合機制分析。本章主要闡釋了科技金融相融合的形成機制和功能機制，為科技金融的融合路徑研究奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。 第4章為科技金融融合的國際比較和國內(nèi)現(xiàn)狀分析。本章首先選取美國和日本這兩個具有代表性的國家來比較分析其科技金融相融合的經(jīng)驗，總結(jié)出對我國的啟示。然后對我國科技金融的融合現(xiàn)狀進行了全面考察，并分析了其中存在的制約因素。 第5章為科技金融融合機制的對策建議。本章是全文的落腳點和歸宿，在結(jié)合以上各章研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，嘗試性的提出對我國科技金融融合機制的對策建議。
[Abstract]:In the modern economy, science and technology are the primary productive forces, while finance is in the core position. Science and technology and finance have become the most active factors in the social productive forces. The integration of the two is the objective necessity of the development of science and technology and finance. The effective integration of financial system and scientific and technological innovation system with complete function and high efficiency can greatly improve the speed and efficiency of transforming scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces. With the acceleration of economic globalization and the increasingly fierce international competition, relying on the development of science and technology to enhance the core competitiveness and comprehensive strength of the country has become the common choice of all countries. The construction of innovative country is a complex system engineering, which can not be separated from the extremely important mechanism and institutional arrangement of finance. In recent years, science and technology finance has been attached great importance to by the central government and governments at all levels, and has made great achievements. However, the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, low innovation efficiency and other problems still exist. By explaining the integration mechanism of science and technology finance, this paper summarizes the successful experience of foreign science and technology finance integration, investigates the present situation of science and technology finance integration in China, reveals the restrictive factors, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for science and technology finance. The specific contents are as follows: chapter 1 is the introduction. This part introduces the background and significance of this topic, and summarizes the research framework, main contents and research ideas and methods. The second chapter is the literature review and basic theory of science and technology finance. This part defines the related concepts of science and technology finance, summarizes and introduces the relevant theoretical research at home and abroad, combs the theoretical results of innovation theory and financial development theory, and summarizes the enlightenment of these theoretical studies to this paper. The third chapter is the analysis of the mechanism of science and technology financial integration. This chapter mainly explains the formation mechanism and functional mechanism of the integration of science and technology finance, which lays a theoretical foundation for the study of the integration path of science and technology finance. The fourth chapter is the international comparison of science and technology financial integration and the analysis of the present situation in China. In this chapter, the two representative countries, the United States and Japan, are selected to compare and analyze the experience of the integration of science and technology and finance, and the enlightenment to China is summarized. Then it makes a comprehensive investigation on the present situation of the integration of science and technology finance in China, and analyzes the restrictive factors. The fifth chapter is the countermeasures and suggestions of science and technology financial integration mechanism. This chapter is the foothold and destination of the full text. On the basis of the research results of the above chapters, this chapter tries to put forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the integration mechanism of science and technology finance in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F832

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