基于產(chǎn)權(quán)視角的住房公積金制度公平問題研究
[Abstract]:The establishment of housing provident fund system is essentially a kind of redefinition and arrangement of property rights. The benefit structure adjustment effect and resource allocation effect of this new property right arrangement lead to a series of fairness problems. Based on the fair view of relative equality, this paper constructs the fair standard of housing provident fund system, and measures whether the housing provident fund system is fair in the process of establishment and operation through this index. On this basis, we not only analyze the impact of the establishment of housing provident fund system on the after-tax income of different groups under the effect of tax avoidance and crowding out. This paper also analyzes the operation efficiency of the housing provident fund system, the influence of the use policy and the value-added income distribution policy on the interests of the relevant groups in the operation process, and thus measures the fairness of the establishment and operation of the current housing provident fund system. In view of some inequities of the housing provident fund system, we use the property right theory to analyze the root causes of these inequity. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) there are two kinds of unfair in the housing provident fund system, one is the unfair caused by the establishment of the housing provident fund system, the other is the unfair in the operation process of the housing provident fund system; (2) the unfair caused by the establishment of the system is mainly due to the tax avoidance effect and crowding out effect of the housing provident fund. The direct factors that affect this fairness include the proportion of payment, the difference of the applicable tax rate of income and the elasticity of supply and demand of the labor market; (3) the direct reason for the injustice caused by the operation of the system is not only related to the inefficient operation of the housing provident fund system, but also to the distribution policy of the value-added income of the housing provident fund system, but it is different from other research conclusions. We think that from the point of view of relative equality, the current housing provident fund system not only does not lead to injustice, but promotes fairness. (4) the root cause of the unfair establishment and operation of the system is the cause of property rights, which mainly includes the existence of incomplete contracts between the owners and operators of different enterprises, and the existence of incomplete contracts in the course of the operation of the housing provident fund system. Not only that, the property right arrangement of housing provident fund system has changed the benefit allocation structure, but also is the inefficient property right arrangement. In view of this, this paper puts forward the following suggestions to improve the fairness of the housing provident fund system: (1) improve the policy design of the housing provident fund system, set the payment ratio inversely with income, and unify the tax exemption; (2) to improve the corporate governance of state-owned enterprises, strengthen incentives through residual claims, reduce the inconsistency of interests between managers and owners of state-owned enterprises or units, and reduce the injustice caused by the establishment of the system; (3) strengthen the incentive to the relevant subjects in the operation of the housing provident fund system, reduce the restrictions on the right to use and transfer the housing provident fund, abolish the unreasonable provisions on the distribution of income and income from the housing provident fund, and specify the property rights of the housing provident fund.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F299.233.4
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