美聯(lián)儲貨幣政策工具的演變研究
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes and studies the evolution of the monetary policy tools of the Federal Reserve since 1913 from the three aspects of history, comparison and system, in order to reveal the historical stages of the evolution of monetary policy instruments. And its internal relationship with the economic development and financial system changes in the United States. The Fed's monetary policy instruments have in turn gone through a process of rediscount, reserve requirements, open market operations, and an alternative to the federal funds rate. In the past 100 years, as a relatively perfect central bank, the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, and its choice of different policy tools, have a certain demonstration; The monetary policy mechanism formed from the process of American economic development also has certain timeliness. Therefore, the dynamic evolution of monetary policy tools and the change of central bank system complement each other and promote each other. Since the 1990s, the central bank of our country has also tried to carry out macroeconomic regulation and control. Monetary policy is one of the important means of regulation and control, but the monetary policy tools we can use are relatively single. Statutory deposit reserve ratio is the preferred tool. And the rigid effect of this kind of policy tool is too obvious, lack flexibility. Forming and perfecting the capital market of interest rate marketization is the foundation and precondition for the central bank to use the price-based monetary policy tool. Depending on the price instruments, the central bank can manage liquidity and guide the price in the financial market. The result also makes the residents' financial assets more reasonable allocation and preservation of value. Therefore, from the historical evolution of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy tools, we are faced with the need to draw on its useful experience and draw lessons from it in order to improve our central bank system and the flexible and effective mechanism of monetary policy. However, we must solve the theoretical and practical problems, which is the purpose of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F822.0;F827.12
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