【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),中美雙邊貿(mào)易迅速發(fā)展,尤其是中國(guó)加入WTO后,中美雙邊貿(mào)易規(guī)模越來(lái)越大,貿(mào)易范圍越來(lái)越廣,與此同時(shí)中國(guó)對(duì)美貿(mào)易順差也越來(lái)越大。雖然2008年爆發(fā)的全球性金融危機(jī)使中美進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易額有所減少,中美貿(mào)易差額相對(duì)縮小,但中美貿(mào)易仍呈上升趨勢(shì),中美貿(mào)易差額也越來(lái)越大。在中美貿(mào)易迅速發(fā)展的同時(shí),外商在華直接投資規(guī)模越來(lái)越大,投資范圍越來(lái)越廣泛。根據(jù)國(guó)際直接投資和國(guó)際貿(mào)易關(guān)系的理論,國(guó)際直接投資和貿(mào)易之間存在著互補(bǔ)或替代的關(guān)系,那么外商在華直接投資和中美貿(mào)易之間也必然會(huì)存在一定的關(guān)系。因此,分析外商在華直接投資是如何影響中美貿(mào)易不平衡,對(duì)于緩解中美貿(mào)易不平衡,促進(jìn)中美貿(mào)易健康發(fā)展,有著十分重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本研究首先回顧了國(guó)際直接投資和國(guó)際貿(mào)易關(guān)系的相關(guān)理論和研究成果,并在此基礎(chǔ)上分析資本能自由流動(dòng)時(shí),貿(mào)易國(guó)雙方的貿(mào)易模式,為本文的研究奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。之后運(yùn)用實(shí)證分析方法,檢驗(yàn)外商在華直接投資和中美貿(mào)易之間的相關(guān)性,并用格蘭杰因果關(guān)系檢驗(yàn)二者之間的因果關(guān)系。 之后,在實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,分別從外商在華投資的規(guī)模、行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)及投資來(lái)源地的角度詳細(xì)分析外商在華直接投資是如何影響中美貿(mào)易不平衡的。最后,提出緩解中美貿(mào)易不平衡的相關(guān)政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, bilateral trade between China and the United States has developed rapidly, especially after China's entry into WTO, the scale of bilateral trade between China and the United States has become larger and wider, and the trade surplus between China and the United States has also become larger and larger. Although the global financial crisis broke out in 2008, Sino-US trade volume and trade balance between China and the United States have been reduced, but Sino-US trade still shows an upward trend, and the Sino-US trade balance is also increasing. With the rapid development of Sino-American trade, foreign direct investment in China is becoming larger and wider. According to the theory of international direct investment and international trade relations, there is a complementary or substitute relationship between international direct investment and trade, so there is bound to be a certain relationship between foreign direct investment in China and Sino-US trade. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to analyze how foreign direct investment in China affects the trade imbalance between China and the United States, which can alleviate the trade imbalance between China and the United States and promote the healthy development of Sino-US trade. This study first reviews the relevant theories and research results of international direct investment and international trade relations, and on this basis analyzes the trade patterns of trading countries when capital can flow freely, thus laying a theoretical foundation for this study. Then we use the empirical analysis method to test the correlation between foreign direct investment and Sino-US trade, and use Granger causality to test the causality between them. Then, on the basis of empirical test, this paper analyzes in detail how foreign direct investment in China affects the trade imbalance between China and the United States from the perspective of the scale of foreign investment in China, the industry structure and the source of investment. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to alleviate the trade imbalance between China and the United States.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F752.7

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