本文選題：農(nóng)村金融 + 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)自古以來(lái)就是世界農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)，農(nóng)村人口數(shù)占全國(guó)人口數(shù)一半以上，“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題是我國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化過(guò)程中必須重點(diǎn)解決的問(wèn)題。吉林省是一個(gè)典型的農(nóng)業(yè)大省，是我國(guó)重要的商品糧生產(chǎn)基地，促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是吉林省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展工作的重要內(nèi)容，而農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)離不開(kāi)農(nóng)村金融的有效支持。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，吉林省遵循不斷深化農(nóng)村金融體制改革的方針政策，農(nóng)村金融市場(chǎng)獲得了較大的發(fā)展，農(nóng)村金融供給不斷增加，但仍然存在著很多不足，，因此，如何完善農(nóng)村金融服務(wù)體系，促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)就成為吉林省社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中亟需解決的重要問(wèn)題。 本文是關(guān)于吉林省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)間關(guān)系的研究，文章共分為五個(gè)章節(jié)： 第一章緒論。介紹了選取吉林省作為研究對(duì)象的選題背景和意義，梳理研究思路，構(gòu)建研究框架，指出本文的研究方法及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。 第二章相關(guān)理論分析及文獻(xiàn)綜述�；仡櫫艘约s翰·格利和愛(ài)德華·肖為代表建立的現(xiàn)代金融發(fā)展理論，重點(diǎn)介紹了金融發(fā)展理論針對(duì)農(nóng)村地區(qū)而產(chǎn)生的分支農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展理論，分析了農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展對(duì)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用機(jī)制，為后文的實(shí)證研究做好理論準(zhǔn)備。 第三章吉林省農(nóng)村金融與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展概況。從農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀和農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展指標(biāo)分析兩方面介紹吉林省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展情況；通過(guò)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展水平、農(nóng)村居民收入水平、農(nóng)村固定資產(chǎn)投資狀況和財(cái)政支農(nóng)現(xiàn)狀等指標(biāo)衡量吉林省農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平。采用圖表結(jié)合的方式使描述分析更直觀、具體，易于理解，并為后文的實(shí)證研究做好數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)備。 第四章吉林省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系的實(shí)證研究。用金融發(fā)展規(guī)模指標(biāo)、效率指標(biāo)、結(jié)構(gòu)指標(biāo)衡量吉林省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展水平，選取1981—2011年間的經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)間序列，建立VAR模型，對(duì)各變量進(jìn)行單位根檢驗(yàn)、協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)、格蘭杰因果檢驗(yàn)、脈沖響應(yīng)分析和方差分解，實(shí)證結(jié)果表明，吉林省農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展規(guī)模、農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展效率和農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)正相關(guān)且都存在單向因果關(guān)系，這說(shuō)明吉林省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)相互作用、相互促進(jìn)，但金融改革和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有保持一致性，因此，吉林省政府要不斷深化農(nóng)村金融體制改革，提升農(nóng)村金融服務(wù)水平，促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。 第五章促進(jìn)吉林省農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的金融支持建議。根據(jù)實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果，分析吉林省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展不足的原因，本文提出一些促進(jìn)吉林省農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的金融支持建議。建立多元化農(nóng)村金融體系，豐富農(nóng)村金融產(chǎn)品和工具；加大政府支農(nóng)力度，重塑農(nóng)村信用環(huán)境；深化農(nóng)村信用社改革，支持農(nóng)村非正規(guī)金融發(fā)展等。
[Abstract]:China has been a big country of agriculture since ancient times. The number of rural population accounts for more than half of the population of the country. The problem of "three rural" is a key problem to be solved in the process of realizing socialist modernization in China. Jilin province is a typical agricultural province, which is an important commodity grain production base in China, and the promotion of rural economic growth is the Jilin province. Since the reform and opening up, Jilin province follows the policy of deepening the reform of the rural financial system, the rural financial market has been greatly developed, and the rural financial supply is constantly increasing, but there are still many shortcomings, so how to improve it, therefore, how to improve it. The rural financial service system and the promotion of rural economic growth have become an important problem to be solved in the construction of new socialist countryside in Jilin province.
This article is about the relationship between rural financial development and rural economic growth in Jilin province. The article is divided into five chapters.
The first chapter introduces the background and significance of selecting Jilin as the research object, combing the research ideas, constructing the research framework, and pointing out the research methods and innovation points of this paper.
The second chapter is related to the theoretical analysis and literature review. The theory of modern financial development based on John Glee and Edward Seaan is reviewed. The theory of financial development in the rural areas is introduced, and the mechanism of rural financial development to rural economic growth is analyzed. Empirical research is a good preparation for theory.
The third chapter of the rural financial and rural economic development in Jilin province. From two aspects of rural financial institutions and rural financial development indicators, two aspects of rural financial development are introduced. The agricultural development level, the income level of rural residents, the investment status of rural fixed assets and the status of financial support for agriculture are measured in Jilin Province farmers. The level of village economic development is illustrated by the combination of charts and charts. It makes the description analysis more intuitive, concrete and easy to understand, and provides data preparation for the empirical study.
The fourth chapter is the empirical study on the relationship between rural financial development and rural economic growth in Jilin province. Using the financial development scale index, efficiency index and structural index to measure the level of rural financial development in Jilin Province, select the economic time series of 1981 to 2011 years, establish the VAR model, carry out unit root test, co integration test and Grainger causality test for each variable. Test, impulse response analysis and variance decomposition, the empirical results show that rural economic growth in Jilin province is positively related to the scale of rural financial development, rural financial development efficiency and rural financial development structure, which shows that the rural financial development and rural economic growth in Jilin province interact and promote each other, but the financial reform is changed. It is not consistent with economic growth. Therefore, the Jilin provincial government should deepen the reform of the rural financial system, improve the level of rural financial services and promote the development of the rural economy.
The fifth chapter promotes the financial support of rural economic growth in Jilin province. According to the results of the empirical test, this paper analyzes the reasons for the lack of rural financial development in Jilin province. This paper puts forward some financial support proposals to promote the economic growth of rural areas in Jilin province. The establishment of a diversified rural financial system, rich rural financial products and tools, and the increase of government support for agriculture. Efforts should be made to rebuild the rural credit environment, deepen the reform of rural credit cooperatives, and support the development of rural informal finance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F832.7;F327;F224

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