本文選題：長三角 + 利用外資　； 參考：《東北財經大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國利用外商直接投資規(guī)模不斷擴大的同時,引進外資的水平也在不斷提高,外商直接投資在促進經濟發(fā)展、擴大就業(yè)方面做出了突出的貢獻。特別是長三角地區(qū),作為改革開放的前沿地區(qū)以其自身的經濟和政策優(yōu)勢,吸引大量外資的流入,成為當?shù)亟洕l(fā)展的重要推動力。但是,大量引進外資在推動當?shù)亟洕l(fā)展、促進就業(yè)、產生技術溢出效應的同時,也給投資地的環(huán)境保護問題帶來了諸多的不確定性,即引進外資產生積極效應的同時,也會對投資地產生消極的影響。 作為我國區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展的重要區(qū)域之一,長三角地區(qū)多年來在提高利用外資質量、優(yōu)化外資結構方面取得了長足的進步,其引進外資份額位居全國前列。但同時需要注意,雖然利用外資的增長促進了長三角經濟圈經濟的快速增長,但是伴隨著經濟快速增長的同時,長三角地區(qū)“三廢”的排放總量也在不斷上升,長三角地區(qū)環(huán)境狀況不斷惡化。由此產生的新問題,引進外資與環(huán)境變化是否存在關系,兩者之間存在何種聯(lián)系,對這一問題的研究有助于實現(xiàn)長三角經濟圈經濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 本文以長三角地區(qū)為切入點,對長三角利用外資的現(xiàn)狀與環(huán)境污染之間的問題進行了深入的分析,對于長三角地區(qū)提高引進外資的質量與生態(tài)環(huán)境的協(xié)調發(fā)展有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。為了深入的分析利用外資與環(huán)境污染之間的問題,本文共分為五個部分,依照內容依次為緒論、相關理論基礎、基于環(huán)境污染的長三角利用外資問題及原因分析、長三角利用外資和環(huán)境污染關系的實證分析與對策建議。 第一部分,緒論。從總體上分析論文探討問題的背景,以及該問題在理論和實際中的意義。對引進外資和環(huán)境保護關系的相關文獻進行了概述,并對論文的結構、創(chuàng)新點和不足進行了歸納。 第二部分,闡述了利用外資與環(huán)境污染相關的理論依據。本文的這一部分介紹了三個理論,即污染天堂假說與競爭到底線理論、產品生命周期理論和邊際產業(yè)理論。“環(huán)境避難所”即污染天堂假說將環(huán)境要素引入國際貿易H-O理論中,說明了環(huán)境要素在資源最優(yōu)配置中的重要作用。由于不同國家或地區(qū)環(huán)境標準的差異,導致外商直接投資造成東道國的環(huán)境污染加劇,即“污染天堂假說”。產品生命周期理論以產品生命周期變化解釋產業(yè)轉移現(xiàn)象,反映對外直接投資動態(tài)形成過程。邊際產業(yè)理論認為本國處于比較劣勢的產業(yè)應該轉移到具有比較優(yōu)勢的東道國進行生產,不僅有助于本國的產業(yè)結構升級,也能促進東道國經濟的發(fā)展,產生雙贏的效果。但劣勢產業(yè)的轉移也會對東道國的環(huán)境產生一定的消極影響。 第三部分,從理論角度對長三角地區(qū)利用外資與環(huán)境問題的進行了說明。本文第三部分從引進外資規(guī)模、結構和技術三個角度,在結合已有研究成果的基礎上,深入探討引進外資對長三角地區(qū)環(huán)境保護的積極影響和消極影響。分析結果顯示利用外資的規(guī)模對生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響可以用EKC曲線說明；利用外資的結構對生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響現(xiàn)實三次產業(yè)是不同的,其中第二產業(yè)對環(huán)境污染最嚴重；利用外資的技術對生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響是正向的,利用外資的引進能夠帶來技術的進步,進而改善長三角地區(qū)的環(huán)境質量。 第四部分,長三角利用外資和環(huán)境污染關系的實證分析。本文通過大量的數(shù)據搜集,運用計量經濟學的知識,對數(shù)據進行了平穩(wěn)性檢驗和格蘭杰檢驗,并運用Eviews軟件作了利用外資與“三廢”的一元線性回歸,結果顯示利用外資與“三廢”直接存在著顯著的線性關系。 第五部分,長三角利用外資與環(huán)境協(xié)調發(fā)展的對策建議。本文從宏觀層面對長三角利用外資與環(huán)境問題提出一些建議,主要從法律、標準、政策、機制、監(jiān)管等方面進行闡述,使長三角引進外資與環(huán)境保護的雙重目標得以實現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the scale of foreign direct investment in China has been expanding, and the level of foreign investment has been increasing. The foreign direct investment has made outstanding contributions to promoting economic development and expanding employment. In particular, the Yangtze River Delta region, as the frontier of reform and opening up, has its own economic and policy advantages, and is absorbing its own economic and policy advantages. The inflow of a large number of foreign capital has become an important driving force for the development of the local economy. However, a large number of foreign capital introduced to the local economic development, the promotion of employment, the production of technology spillover effects, and the environmental protection of investment places have brought many uncertainties, namely, the positive effect of attracting foreign investment, and the investment real estate. There is a negative impact on life.
As one of the important regions in the development of regional economy in China, the Yangtze River Delta has made great progress in improving the quality of foreign capital and optimizing the structure of foreign capital for many years, and its share of foreign capital is in the forefront of the country. However, it needs to be paid attention to, although the growth of foreign capital has promoted the rapid economic growth of the Yangtze River Delta economic circle. With the rapid economic growth, the total emission of the "three wastes" in the Yangtze River Delta is increasing, and the environmental conditions in the Yangtze River Delta are deteriorating. The new problems arising from the relationship between foreign investment and environmental change are related, and what is the relationship between the two, the research on this issue will help to realize the economic circle of the Yangtze River Delta. The sustainable development of the economy.
This paper, taking the Yangtze River Delta region as the breakthrough point, makes an in-depth analysis of the current situation of the utilization of foreign capital in the Yangtze River Delta and the environmental pollution. It has an important practical significance for the improvement of the quality of the introduction of foreign capital and the coordinated development of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Delta region. It is divided into five parts, in accordance with the content of the introduction, the relevant theoretical basis, the analysis of the problems and causes of the utilization of foreign capital in the Yangtze River Delta Based on environmental pollution, the empirical analysis and Countermeasures of the relationship between foreign capital and environmental pollution in the Yangtze River Delta.
The first part, the introduction, analyzes the background of the problem in general, and the significance of the problem in theory and practice. It summarizes the related literature on the relationship between foreign investment and environmental protection, and summarizes the structure, innovation and deficiency of the paper.
The second part expounds the theoretical basis for the use of foreign capital and environmental pollution. This part of this article introduces three theories, namely, the hypothesis of pollution heaven and the theory of competition to the bottom line, the theory of product life cycle and the theory of marginal industry. "Environmental refuge", the pollution paradise hypothesis, introduces the environmental factors into the H-O theory of international trade. The important role of environmental factors in the optimal allocation of resources. Due to the differences in the environmental standards of different countries or regions, the environmental pollution of the host country is aggravated by the foreign direct investment, that is, the "hypothesis of pollution paradise". The theory of marginal industry believes that the relatively inferior industries should be transferred to the host country with comparative advantages, which not only helps to upgrade the industrial structure of the country, but also promotes the economic development of the host country, and produces a win-win result. However, the transfer of inferior industries will also produce certain environment for the host country. Negative effects.
The third part, from the theoretical point of view of the Yangtze River Delta region to make use of foreign capital and environment problems. The third part of this article from the scale of foreign investment, structure and technology in three angles, on the basis of the existing research results, in-depth discussion of the introduction of foreign investment in the Yangtze River Delta region of the positive impact and negative impact of environmental protection. The impact of the scale of foreign capital on the ecological environment can be explained by the EKC curve. The impact of the structure of foreign capital on the ecological environment is different, and the second industry has the most serious environmental pollution, and the use of foreign capital technology has a positive impact on the ecological environment, and the introduction of foreign capital can bring technology to the three. Progress has been made to improve the environmental quality of the Yangtze River Delta region.
The fourth part, the empirical analysis of the relationship between foreign capital and environmental pollution in the Yangtze River Delta. Through a large number of data collection, using the knowledge of econometrics, the stability test and Grainger test are carried out on the data, and the Eviews software is used to make the linear regression of foreign capital and "three wastes", and the results show that foreign capital and "three" are used. There is a direct linear relationship between waste and waste.
The fifth part, the countermeasures and suggestions for the coordinated development of foreign capital and the environment in the Yangtze River Delta. This paper puts forward some suggestions on the utilization of foreign capital and the environment in the Yangtze River Delta from the macro level, mainly from the aspects of law, standard, policy, mechanism and supervision, so as to achieve the dual objectives of introducing foreign capital and environmental protection in the Yangtze River Delta.
【學位授予單位】：東北財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：X22;F832.6

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 閆曦;康燦華;;外商對華直接投資質量的評價標準研究[J];當代經濟;2009年23期

2 李惠茹;王艷玲;;外商直接投資生態(tài)環(huán)境影響效應形成依據的現(xiàn)實性解析[J];國際商務(對外經濟貿易大學學報);2008年04期

3 劉海英;何彬;;經濟增長中環(huán)境污染路徑的不確定性分析——兼論環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線(EKC)存在的必要條件[J];工業(yè)技術經濟;2009年07期

4 譚晶榮 ,張德強;對我國利用FDI項目中環(huán)境保護問題的思考[J];國際貿易問題;2005年05期

5 潘申彪;余妙志;;江浙滬三省市外商直接投資與環(huán)境污染的因果關系檢驗[J];國際貿易問題;2005年12期

6 江心英;陳麗珍;;外國直接投資技術外溢理論研究綜述[J];國際貿易問題;2006年06期

7 李國柱;;外商直接投資與環(huán)境污染的因果關系檢驗[J];國際貿易問題;2007年06期

8 張德強;;外國直接投資與環(huán)境保護的沖突與融合——兼論我國如何平衡FDI與環(huán)境保護的關系[J];國際貿易問題;2007年09期

9 鄧柏盛;宋德勇;;我國對外貿易、FDI與環(huán)境污染之間關系的研究:1995-2005[J];國際貿易問題;2008年04期

10 郭紅燕;韓立巖;;外商直接投資、環(huán)境管制與環(huán)境污染[J];國際貿易問題;2008年08期

，

本文編號：2054286