本文選題：貨幣競爭力 + 貨幣職能　； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)80年代開始,隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇(WEF)和洛桑國際管理研究院(IMD)每年發(fā)布《全球競爭力報告》和《世界競爭力年鑒》國家競爭力越來越多的受到人們的關(guān)注,也日益成為國家競爭情報研究的主要內(nèi)容。隨著貨幣化在人類社會的深入,一個國家的貨幣競爭力的強(qiáng)弱對一國經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響已經(jīng)越發(fā)明顯。擁有較強(qiáng)競爭力貨幣的國家對該國整體經(jīng)濟(jì)和金融市場的發(fā)展都是一種有力的支撐。近年來,隨著美國次貸危機(jī)、歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)乃至全球經(jīng)濟(jì)所帶來的嚴(yán)重影響,逐漸引起人們對國家貨幣競爭力的重視,然而不管是在《全球競爭力報告》還是《世界競爭力年鑒》中都沒有對國家貨幣進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)性的評估。 人民幣第二次匯率改革之后,國際貨幣市場對人民幣成為國際貨幣的預(yù)期愈加強(qiáng)烈,人民幣成為國際貨幣已是大勢所趨,而在國內(nèi)最新發(fā)布的金融改革“十二五”規(guī)劃的主要目標(biāo)中已經(jīng)包括人民幣匯率形成機(jī)制、人民幣資本項目可兌換的逐步實現(xiàn)以及進(jìn)一步完善多層次金融市場體系等政策目標(biāo)。隨著我國資本賬戶的逐漸開放,國際資本在中國的自由流動將更加頻繁,在這種情況下一方面的確加速了人民幣國際化的進(jìn)程,但另一方面對國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)的安全則提出了更高的要求。因此,人民幣其貨幣自身競爭力的強(qiáng)弱將會左右中國經(jīng)濟(jì)未來的發(fā)展和人民幣的國際化的進(jìn)程。那么如何準(zhǔn)確評估一國貨幣的競爭力就成為本文的核心問題。 本文全文共分四章：第一章緒論闡明了論文的選題背景、貨幣競爭力的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀并對研究思路進(jìn)行簡要的介紹；第二章簡要介紹國際貨幣競爭力評價的理論基礎(chǔ)包括了對國際貨幣、貨幣競爭力等相關(guān)概念的介紹以及對貨幣競爭力的評價基礎(chǔ)；第三章根據(jù)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)對貨幣職能的詮釋,選取了相應(yīng)的指標(biāo)分別從價值尺度、流通手段、支付手段、貯藏手段以及世界貨幣5個方面建立國際貨幣競爭力評價體系。并且介紹了一些適用于評估貨幣競爭力的評價方法。第四章根據(jù)上文構(gòu)建的國際貨幣競爭力評價模型實證研究了2003年至2010年間美元、歐元、日元、英鎊、澳元、瑞士法郎以及人民幣七國貨幣競爭力的變化情況,并針對人民幣競爭力的缺失的主要原因,提出相關(guān)政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, with the publication of the Global Competitiveness report and the World Competitiveness Yearbook by the World Economic Forum (WEF) and the Lobsang Institute of International Management, more and more attention has been paid to the national competitiveness. Also increasingly become the main content of national competitive intelligence research. With the deepening of monetization in human society, the influence of a country's monetary competitiveness on a country's economy has become more and more obvious. Countries with competitive currencies are a powerful support for the country's overall economic and financial markets. In recent years, with the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, the European sovereign debt crisis has brought serious impact on the regional economy and even the global economy, which has gradually aroused people's attention to the competitiveness of national currency. However, neither the Global Competitiveness report nor the World Competitiveness Yearbook systematically assesses national currencies. After the second exchange rate reform of the RMB, the expectation that the RMB will become an international currency has become increasingly strong in the international money market, and it has become the trend of the times for the RMB to become an international currency. The main objectives of the 12th Five-Year Plan of Financial Reform in China include the mechanism of RMB exchange rate formation, the gradual realization of RMB capital account convertibility and the further improvement of multi-level financial market system. With the gradual opening of our country's capital account, the free flow of international capital in China will become more frequent. In this case, on the one hand, it does accelerate the process of RMB internationalization. But on the other hand, the security of the domestic economy is put forward higher requirements. Therefore, the strength of RMB's currency competitiveness will influence the future development of China's economy and the internationalization of RMB. So how to accurately evaluate the competitiveness of a country's currency has become the core issue of this paper. The thesis is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces the background of the thesis, the domestic and foreign research status of monetary competitiveness, and a brief introduction to the research ideas; The second chapter briefly introduces the theoretical basis of the evaluation of international monetary competitiveness, including the introduction of international currency, monetary competitiveness and other related concepts, as well as the evaluation of monetary competitiveness. The evaluation system of international monetary competitiveness is established from five aspects: value scale, circulation means, payment means, storage means and world currency. It also introduces some evaluation methods suitable for evaluating monetary competitiveness. The fourth chapter empirically studies the changes of currency competitiveness between 2003 and 2010 in the US dollar, euro, yen, sterling, Australian dollar, Swiss franc and RMB according to the international monetary competitiveness evaluation model constructed above. According to the main reasons of the lack of RMB competitiveness, the relevant policy recommendations are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F821.6

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本文編號：2025182