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美國(guó)量化寬松政策對(duì)我國(guó)金融安全的沖擊效應(yīng)研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-13 02:10

  本文選題:量化寬松 + 金融安全; 參考:《中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:美國(guó)次貸危機(jī)引發(fā)的金融危機(jī),給全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)了以前未有的沖擊,甚至造成一些國(guó)家金融系統(tǒng)癱瘓。美國(guó)面對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)疲軟、失業(yè)率居高不下的背景下,推出了量化寬松政策,向市場(chǎng)大量注入流動(dòng)性。在全球化的背景下,中國(guó)作為發(fā)展中國(guó)家,金融市場(chǎng)尚不完善,金融體系有待提高,難免會(huì)受到美國(guó)量化寬松政策的影響。而金融安全作為國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)安全的一部分,在國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)安全中的作用越來(lái)越大。因此對(duì)于金融安全的關(guān)注十分必要。 本文以美國(guó)量化寬松政策和我國(guó)金融安全狀況為研究對(duì)象,探討以下問(wèn)題:1)分析美國(guó)量化寬松政策的影響;2)建立我國(guó)金融安全指標(biāo)體系;3)分析美國(guó)量化寬松政策對(duì)我國(guó)金融安全的沖擊。針對(duì)上述問(wèn)題。本文的研究工作和主要貢獻(xiàn)集中在以下幾個(gè)方面: 首先,針對(duì)美國(guó)量化寬松政策的影響,本文從美國(guó)量化寬松的提出原因、美國(guó)量化寬松的目的及美國(guó)量化寬松對(duì)全球的影響等方面展開(kāi),分析美國(guó)量化寬松的影響。 其次,通過(guò)參考相關(guān)金融安全的文獻(xiàn)及國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、慣例,建立了我國(guó)金融安全指標(biāo)體系。在建立指標(biāo)體系的基礎(chǔ)上,分析美國(guó)量化政策對(duì)我國(guó)金融安全的影響渠道及美國(guó)量化寬松政策對(duì)金融安全指標(biāo)體系相關(guān)指標(biāo)的影響。 最后,關(guān)于美國(guó)量化寬松政策對(duì)我國(guó)金融安全的沖擊方面,本文通過(guò)定性定量相結(jié)合的方式進(jìn)行分析。在上文的分析基礎(chǔ)上,本文對(duì)美國(guó)量化寬松政策對(duì)我國(guó)金融安全的沖擊效應(yīng)展開(kāi)實(shí)證研究。本文參考相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)及我國(guó)現(xiàn)狀選取金融安全相關(guān)指標(biāo),構(gòu)建VAR模型通過(guò)脈沖響應(yīng)函數(shù)分析美國(guó)量化寬松政策對(duì)我國(guó)金融安全三方面主要指標(biāo)的沖擊。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),美國(guó)量化寬松政策對(duì)我國(guó)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)安全、微觀金融安全、對(duì)外金融安全各主要指標(biāo)有顯著的沖擊效應(yīng),從而對(duì)我國(guó)的金融安全有明顯的沖擊效應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:The financial crisis caused by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States has brought unprecedented impact to the global economy, and even caused the financial system of some countries to collapse. Faced with a weak domestic economy and stubbornly high unemployment, the United States launched quantitative easing, pumping liquidity into the market. In the context of globalization, China as a developing country, the financial market is not perfect, the financial system needs to be improved, it will inevitably be affected by the United States quantitative easing policy. As a part of national economic security, financial security plays a more and more important role in national economic security. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to financial security. This paper takes the quantitative easing policy of the United States and the financial security situation of our country as the research object, discusses the following question: 1) analyzes the influence of the quantitative easing policy of the United States (2) establishes the financial security index system of our country; 3) analyze the impact of quantitative easing on China's financial security. In response to the above problems. The research work and main contributions of this paper are focused on the following aspects: first of all, in view of the impact of quantitative easing policy in the United States, this paper puts forward the reasons for quantitative easing in the United States. The purpose of quantitative easing in the United States and the global impact of quantitative easing in the United States are discussed and the impact of quantitative easing in the United States is analyzed. Secondly, the index system of China's financial security is established by referring to the relevant financial security literature and international standards and practices. Based on the establishment of the index system, this paper analyzes the influence channels of the quantitative policy of the United States on the financial security of our country and the influence of the policy of quantitative easing of the United States on the related indicators of the index system of financial security. Finally, the impact of quantitative easing on China's financial security is analyzed by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Based on the above analysis, this paper conducts an empirical study on the impact of quantitative easing on China's financial security. In this paper, referring to the relevant literature and the current situation of our country, we select the relevant indexes of financial security, and construct a VAR model to analyze the impact of the quantitative easing policy of the United States on the three main indicators of financial security in China through the impulse response function. It is found that the quantitative easing policy of the United States has a significant impact effect on China's macroeconomic security, micro-financial security and foreign financial security, and thus has an obvious impact effect on China's financial security.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F827.12;F832

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