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企業(yè)最優(yōu)債務(wù)融資量及債務(wù)期限結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-07 01:50

  本文選題:企業(yè)價(jià)值 + 債務(wù)融資; 參考:《南京航空航天大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:債務(wù)融資是企業(yè)進(jìn)行融資決策時(shí)的重要內(nèi)容,也是現(xiàn)代微觀金融體系與企業(yè)金融的核心內(nèi)容之一。債務(wù)融資數(shù)量的多少密切關(guān)系到企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)資金上的可持續(xù)性問題,通過優(yōu)化企業(yè)的債務(wù)融資結(jié)構(gòu),確定最優(yōu)的融資數(shù)量大小,可以輔助企業(yè)預(yù)測(cè)未來現(xiàn)金流的大小,最大程度的保障企業(yè)資金鏈的穩(wěn)定性。因此,如何確定企業(yè)融資決策時(shí)所需確定的最優(yōu)債務(wù)融資數(shù)量、如何在企業(yè)進(jìn)行投融資決策時(shí)判定企業(yè)債務(wù)期限結(jié)構(gòu)的穩(wěn)定性對(duì)于企業(yè)的資金管理以及現(xiàn)金流管理均具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義與理論意義。本文基于前人的研究成果,對(duì)企業(yè)價(jià)值的評(píng)估、同時(shí)考慮企業(yè)價(jià)值最大化以及融資成本最小化時(shí)的最優(yōu)債務(wù)融資數(shù)量以及企業(yè)債務(wù)期限結(jié)構(gòu)的穩(wěn)定性做了進(jìn)一步的研究。具體內(nèi)容包括以下幾個(gè)方面: (1)從企業(yè)價(jià)值的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā),考慮企業(yè)未來經(jīng)營(yíng)的成長(zhǎng)性,根據(jù)Black-Scholes期權(quán)定價(jià)模型以及實(shí)物期權(quán)理論對(duì)企業(yè)未來價(jià)值增值進(jìn)行了定價(jià)。同時(shí)考慮權(quán)益價(jià)值與債券價(jià)值的大小,構(gòu)建了考慮未來價(jià)值增值的企業(yè)價(jià)值模型,并根據(jù)實(shí)例驗(yàn)證了模型的有效性。 (2)根據(jù)企業(yè)價(jià)值模型,利用極值理論對(duì)企業(yè)價(jià)值模型進(jìn)行了推導(dǎo),驗(yàn)證了企業(yè)價(jià)值最大化的存在性,,據(jù)此構(gòu)建了最優(yōu)資本結(jié)構(gòu)下的企業(yè)最優(yōu)債務(wù)融資數(shù)量模型。同時(shí)考慮融資成本最小化的決策因素,從而根據(jù)最優(yōu)債務(wù)融資數(shù)量模型為企業(yè)進(jìn)行的債務(wù)融資決策提供了相應(yīng)的參考依據(jù)。 (3)根據(jù)融資結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的不同理論視角,對(duì)影響企業(yè)債務(wù)期限結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性的因素構(gòu)建了相應(yīng)的指標(biāo)體系,利用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)極大熵權(quán)重模型確定相應(yīng)的指標(biāo)權(quán)重,從而對(duì)企業(yè)的債務(wù)期限結(jié)構(gòu)的穩(wěn)定性進(jìn)行了度量,為債務(wù)企業(yè)或債權(quán)企業(yè)的融資或投資決策提供了相應(yīng)的理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Debt financing is not only an important part of enterprise financing decision, but also one of the core contents of modern micro financial system and enterprise finance. The amount of debt financing is closely related to the sustainability of business capital. By optimizing the debt financing structure of enterprises and determining the optimal amount of financing, it can help enterprises predict the size of future cash flow. To the greatest extent to ensure the stability of the corporate capital chain. Therefore, how to determine the optimal amount of debt financing needed when enterprises make financing decisions, How to determine the stability of corporate debt maturity structure when enterprises make investment and financing decisions has important practical and theoretical significance for the management of capital and cash flow. Based on the previous research results, this paper makes a further study on the evaluation of enterprise value, considering the optimal amount of debt financing and the stability of corporate debt maturity structure when the enterprise value is maximized and the financing cost is minimized. Specific elements include the following: 1) based on the internal structure of enterprise value and considering the growth of enterprise's future operation, this paper puts forward the pricing of enterprise's future value increment according to Black-Scholes option pricing model and real option theory. At the same time, considering the value of equity and bond, the enterprise value model considering the value increment in the future is constructed, and the validity of the model is verified by an example. 2) according to the enterprise value model, the paper deduces the enterprise value model by using the extreme value theory, verifies the existence of the enterprise value maximization, and constructs the optimal debt financing quantity model of the enterprise under the optimal capital structure. At the same time, the decision factors of minimizing the financing cost are taken into account, and the optimal debt financing quantity model provides the corresponding reference basis for the debt financing decision of the enterprise according to the optimal debt financing quantity model. According to the different theory angle of financing structure content, this paper constructs the corresponding index system for the factors that affect the stability of the debt maturity structure, and uses the grey correlation maximum entropy weight model to determine the corresponding index weight. Thus, the stability of debt maturity structure is measured, which provides a theoretical basis for the financing or investment decision of debt enterprises or creditor's enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京航空航天大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F275;F832.51

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