基于EVA的我國上市銀行經(jīng)營績效評價研究
本文選題:績效評價 + 經(jīng)濟增加值 ; 參考:《中北大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:近幾年,銀行業(yè)的發(fā)展越來越成為全社會乃至全國關(guān)注的熱點。中國銀行的高利潤已經(jīng)達到全世界之最了,銀行的高利潤和實體企業(yè)的不景氣形成鮮明對比,這到底是值得驕傲的還是需要我們反省的問題?銀行業(yè)能不能繼續(xù)按照表面上這樣良好的趨勢發(fā)展下去我們不得而知,,但是銀行盈利,實體企業(yè)虧損的不正常現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)表明了銀行盈利將面臨長期挑戰(zhàn)。銀行實際的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r并不如我們看到的那么好,隨著國外銀行入駐中國,越來越激烈的競爭,越來越多元化的發(fā)展使中國本土銀行不能再堅持傳統(tǒng)的依靠利差盈利,依靠利潤衡量銀行業(yè)績了。因為我們看到,隨著銀行業(yè)務(wù)的不斷衍生擴大,簡單的利用利潤體現(xiàn)銀行業(yè)績已經(jīng)不再適用了。新的績效評價方法的引入是勢在必行了。 本文首先介紹了研究基于EVA的我國上市銀行績效評價的背景、目的和意義,梳理了國內(nèi)外的發(fā)展歷程,本文的研究方法和思路;其次介紹了銀行績效的幾種常見方法,歸納了其與EVA方法比較的優(yōu)勢和不足,闡述了EVA基本理論和模型;接著選取我國若干家上市銀行EVA績效評價進行實證分析,最后針對完善EVA在我國推行提出建議。 本文通過論述銀行業(yè)的特殊性和銀行改革的契機,介紹一種適合銀行績效評價的新方法——EVA評價體系。這種績效評價方法不僅有效地避免了利潤操縱的情況,而且考慮到銀行占用股東和債權(quán)人資金的機會成本,銀行不再無償使用投資者的資金。在充分考慮了股東和債權(quán)人的利益的前提下,真實地反映和衡量銀行投入資本的預(yù)期凈收益。本研究為我國的上市銀行全面推行EVA績效評價體系和完善EVA評價體系具有很強的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of banking has become the focus of attention of the whole society and even the whole country. The Bank of China's high profits have reached the highest in the world. The sharp contrast between the high profits of the banks and the recession of the real enterprises is that we should be proud of or should we reflect on the question? It is not clear whether the banking industry can continue to follow the seemingly good trend, but bank profits and the abnormal loss of real businesses have shown that banks' earnings will face long-term challenges. The actual development of the banks is not as good as we have seen. With the entry of foreign banks into China, more and more fierce competition, and more diversified development, the local banks in China can no longer insist on relying on traditional interest rate differentials to make profits. Profits are used to measure bank performance. As we see, with the expansion of the banking business, the simple use of profits to reflect bank performance is no longer applicable. The introduction of new performance evaluation method is imperative. This paper first introduces the background, purpose and significance of the research on the performance evaluation of listed banks in China based on EVA, combs the development process at home and abroad, the research methods and ideas of this paper, and then introduces several common methods of bank performance. This paper summarizes its advantages and disadvantages compared with the EVA method, expounds the basic theory and model of EVA, then selects several listed banks in our country to carry out empirical analysis on EVA performance evaluation, and finally puts forward some suggestions to improve the implementation of EVA in China. By discussing the particularity of banking and the opportunity of bank reform, this paper introduces a new method for bank performance evaluation, EVA evaluation system. This performance evaluation method not only effectively avoids the situation of profit manipulation, but also takes account of the opportunity cost of shareholders and creditors, and the banks no longer use the investors' funds free of charge. On the premise of fully considering the interests of shareholders and creditors, the expected net income of capital invested by banks is truly reflected and measured. This study has a strong practical significance for China's listed banks to comprehensively implement the EVA performance evaluation system and improve the EVA evaluation system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F832.33
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