本文選題：GDP + 貨幣購買力�。� 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：購買力平價(jià)問題長期以來是經(jīng)濟(jì)理論研究的重要領(lǐng)域,也是經(jīng)濟(jì)研究的難點(diǎn)之一。隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)整體的迅速發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的不斷增強(qiáng),中國各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力也不斷增強(qiáng),應(yīng)用購買力平價(jià)方法對中國各地區(qū)的購買力進(jìn)行比較研究,評估各地區(qū)的貨幣購買力,對于反映各地區(qū)的實(shí)際經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模、實(shí)際人均水平以及正確衡量各地區(qū)的實(shí)際地位和影響具有十分重要的意義。 本論文研究的目的是應(yīng)用支出法購買力平價(jià)方法,比較中國各地區(qū)實(shí)際GDP規(guī)模和購買力水平。本論文主要分為五大部分,第一部分為第一章和第二章,第一章介紹了選題背景和意義,提出研究問題,并對購買力平價(jià)的國內(nèi)外研究文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了綜述；第二章深入地研究了購買力比較方法。第二部分為第三章,概述了中國各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀及分析了影響各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距的因素。第三部分為第四章,主要闡述了進(jìn)行購買力比較的方法、數(shù)據(jù)來源及本文需運(yùn)用計(jì)量方法的介紹,運(yùn)用因子分析法對測算購買力平價(jià)指數(shù)的指標(biāo)的選取進(jìn)行了合理性與科學(xué)性的實(shí)證說明,此三部分為下文的研究奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)。第四部分為第五章,運(yùn)用購買力比較方法對中國31個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行比較,針對比較結(jié)果,進(jìn)一步分析和比較中國各地區(qū)之間在GDP規(guī)模、人均水平、在購買或消費(fèi)各類商品和服務(wù)時(shí)價(jià)格的競爭優(yōu)勢和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)等方面的差異；并用同樣的方法對九個(gè)城市的購買力進(jìn)行了分析。第五部分為結(jié)語部分。 結(jié)論：首先,東西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有明顯差異,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)基本都集中在東部地區(qū)；其次,在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展比較落后的地區(qū)是居民消費(fèi)支出比重(上海除外)較高的地區(qū)和政府消費(fèi)支出比重(北京除外)較高的地區(qū)；最后,是經(jīng)濟(jì)越發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū),居民消費(fèi)類商品和服務(wù)的貨幣購買力越弱,經(jīng)濟(jì)越不發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū),居民消費(fèi)類商品和服務(wù)的購買力越強(qiáng)。
[Abstract]:The problem of purchasing power parity has long been an important field of economic theory and one of the difficulties in economic research. With the rapid development of China's economy as a whole and the increasing economic strength, the economic scale and economic strength of various regions of China are also increasing. The purchasing power of China is carried out by the method of purchasing power parity. It is of great significance to evaluate the purchasing power of money in each region to reflect the actual economic scale of each region, the actual per capita level and the correct measurement of the actual status and influence of each region.
The purpose of this thesis is to use the method of purchasing power parity with expenditure law to compare the actual GDP scale and purchasing power level in different regions of China. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the first and second chapters. The first chapter introduces the background and significance of the topic, puts forward the research questions, and advances the domestic and foreign research literature on the purchasing power parity. The second chapter makes a thorough study of the purchasing power comparison method. The second part is the third chapter. It summarizes the current situation of the economic development in various regions of China and analyzes the factors that affect the economic development gap in various regions. The third part is the fourth chapter, which mainly expounds the methods of comparing the purchasing power, and the data sources and the use of the measurement side in this article. The introduction of the law, using the factor analysis method to calculate the index of purchasing power parity index is reasonable and scientific, the three parts laid the theoretical foundation for the following research. The fourth part is the fifth chapter, using the purchasing power comparison method to compare the 31 areas in China, and further analyze the comparison results. And comparing the differences in the GDP scale, the per capita level, the competitive advantage and the economic structure of the purchase or consumption of various commodities and services, and the analysis of the purchasing power of the nine cities in the same way. The fifth part is the concluding part.
Conclusion: first, the economic development of the eastern and western regions has obvious differences, and the economically developed areas are basically concentrated in the eastern region. Secondly, in the areas with relatively backward economic development, the proportion of residents' consumption expenditure (except Shanghai) is higher and the proportion of government consumption expenditure (except Beijing) is higher; finally, the more developed areas of economy. The weaker the monetary purchasing power of consumer goods and services, the stronger the purchasing power of consumer goods and services.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F822

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