本文選題：沙特 + 全球經(jīng)濟治理　； 參考：《上海外國語大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：全球金融危機爆發(fā)后，二十國集團（G20）走向了全球經(jīng)濟治理的前臺和中心，通過快速推進制度化建設(shè)和連續(xù)舉辦多次首腦會議，G20取得了豐富成果，也獲得了巨大影響力，成為國際經(jīng)濟合作的主要平臺，在全球經(jīng)濟治理中日益發(fā)揮著核心作用。沙特作為阿拉伯國家中唯一的G20成員，對其參與全球經(jīng)濟治理進行深入研究也具有了日益重要的理論和實踐意義。 構(gòu)建全球經(jīng)濟治理的理論分析框架是本文研究的重要基礎(chǔ)。全球經(jīng)濟治理是指主權(quán)國家及其延伸力量通過具有約束力和規(guī)范作用的國際機制和規(guī)則解決全球性經(jīng)濟問題，維持正常穩(wěn)定的國際經(jīng)濟秩序而采取的聯(lián)合行動或措施。國家是全球經(jīng)濟治理的主要主體，全球經(jīng)濟治理實質(zhì)上是國際社會的權(quán)力與結(jié)構(gòu)格局及其變動在國際經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域的反映。全球經(jīng)濟治理主要針對全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與失衡帶來的全球性經(jīng)濟問題，通過治理實現(xiàn)全球貿(mào)易、金融、貨幣、資本、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟與國際經(jīng)濟機制的穩(wěn)定與平衡。全球經(jīng)濟治理的主要研究內(nèi)容和領(lǐng)域可以分為全球貿(mào)易治理、全球金融（貨幣）治理、全球投資治理、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟治理和全球經(jīng)濟治理機制等五個方面。 沙特擁有的諸多優(yōu)勢與條件使其在G20與全球經(jīng)濟治理進程中占有獨特地位，發(fā)揮著重要作用。沙特之所以能在G20中占有一席之地，從根本上來說在于沙特具有自身的獨特優(yōu)勢，主要表現(xiàn)在其擁有的多重代表性、豐富油氣資源、巨額金融資金、溫和親西方的外交政策及獨特“軟實力”等方面。沙特擁有積極參與全球經(jīng)濟治理的強烈愿望，努力發(fā)揮在全球經(jīng)濟治理中的大國作用，沙特參與全球經(jīng)濟治理主要體現(xiàn)在全球石油貿(mào)易、“石油金融”、“石油美元”、伊斯蘭金融、主權(quán)財富基金、海灣區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作等方面。在G20框架之下，沙特的全球地位得以進一步凸顯，，它增強了G20作為全球經(jīng)濟治理主要機制的代表性、合法性與有效性，提升了G20的權(quán)力地位，而G20也成為沙特參與全球經(jīng)濟治理的主要平臺。 通過分析可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，首先，沙特在全球石油貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域及其治理中占有關(guān)鍵而重要的地位。沙特依托自身固有優(yōu)勢在全球石油貿(mào)易與權(quán)力格局中占據(jù)了核心地位，發(fā)揮著全球石油供應(yīng)浮動國、機動國的角色，穩(wěn)健、溫和、合作性的石油政策也使其受到世界各方信任與支持，同時作為OPEC的核心成員也使沙特可以在全球石油貿(mào)易治理中發(fā)揮更為突出的作用。其次，沙特在“石油金融”、伊斯蘭金融領(lǐng)域及其治理中占有關(guān)鍵的基礎(chǔ)地位。依托巨額石油美元，沙特的金融實力與影響力不斷上升，成為國際金融市場的一支重要力量，沙特在“石油金融”治理中發(fā)揮著重要的實體基礎(chǔ)地位，也是左右伊斯蘭金融發(fā)展前景的決定性力量。再次，“石油美元”是沙特參與全球投資和經(jīng)濟治理的重要權(quán)力基礎(chǔ)。沙特依托巨額“石油美元”成為國際資本和投資市場上不可忽視的重要力量，沙特的投資以及由此帶動的海灣地區(qū)及全球石油美元的投資動向深深地影響著全球投資市場及其格局，沙特以其重要地位在當(dāng)今有關(guān)“石油美元”與主權(quán)財富基金的全球治理中發(fā)揮著重要作用。最后，海合會是沙特參與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟治理的核心平臺，沙特在海合會中始終處于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心地位，參與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟治理也是其參與全球經(jīng)濟治理的重要內(nèi)容和基礎(chǔ)，沙特的對外經(jīng)濟影響力和全球經(jīng)濟治理作用在海合會的依托下呈現(xiàn)出放大效應(yīng)。 沙特在全球經(jīng)濟治理中的地位與作用將不斷上升，但在短期內(nèi)對沙特在全球經(jīng)濟治理中的作用期待過高也不現(xiàn)實。從國家在全球經(jīng)濟治理中發(fā)揮作用的基礎(chǔ)來看，沙特具有較強的經(jīng)濟實力和綜合影響力，具有較強的聯(lián)合他國擴大影響的能力，在當(dāng)前全球經(jīng)濟治理機制中的話語權(quán)和地位也逐步提高，通過G20這一機制更成為全球經(jīng)濟治理的主要大國之一，也是當(dāng)今全球經(jīng)濟治理變革的重要推動力量。但沙特自身的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展特點、國家實力地位和對外關(guān)系的特殊性使其在全球經(jīng)濟治理中的作用發(fā)揮也受到較為明顯的制約。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the global financial crisis, the group of twenty (G20) has moved towards the front and center of global economic governance. Through the rapid advancement of institutionalized construction and the continuous holding of several summit meetings, G20 has made great achievements and has gained great influence. It has become the main platform of international economic cooperation and is playing an increasingly important role in global economic governance. As the only G20 member of the Arabia country, Saudi Arabia has an increasingly important theoretical and practical significance for its in-depth study of its participation in global economic governance.
The theoretical analysis framework for the construction of global economic governance is an important basis for this study. The global economic governance refers to the joint action or measures adopted by the sovereign state and its extended forces to solve global economic problems through binding and normative international mechanisms and rules to maintain a normal and stable international economic order. It is the main body of global economic governance. In essence, global economic governance is the reflection of the power and structure of the international community and its changes in the international economic field. Global economic governance mainly aims at global economic problems brought about by global economic development and imbalances. Through governance, Global trade, finance, currency, capital and regional economy are realized. The main research content and field of global economic governance can be divided into five aspects: Global trade governance, global financial (currency) governance, global investment governance, regional economic governance and global economic governance.
Saudi Arabia has a lot of advantages and conditions to occupy a unique position and play an important role in the process of G20 and global economic governance. The reason why Saudi Arabia has a place in G20 is fundamentally its own unique advantages, mainly in its multiple representativeness, rich oil and gas resources, and huge finance. Saudi Arabia has a strong desire to actively participate in global economic governance and exerts its great power in global economic governance. Saudi Arabia's participation in global economic governance is mainly reflected in global oil trade, "oil finance", "oil dollar", and Islamic finance, Under the G20 framework, the global status of Saudi Arabia has been further highlighted by the sovereign wealth fund and the Gulf regional economic cooperation. It has enhanced the representation, legitimacy and effectiveness of G20 as the main mechanism of global economic governance, and enhanced the power status of G20, and G20 has also become the main platform for Saudi Arabia to participate in the global economic governance.
It can be found, first, that Saudi Arabia occupies a key and important position in the global oil trade and its governance. Relying on its own inherent advantages, Saudi Arabia occupies a core position in the global oil trade and power pattern, playing a global oil supply floating country, the role of a mobile country, a robust, moderate, and cooperative oil policy. As a core member of OPEC, Saudi Arabia can play a more prominent role in the global oil trade governance. Secondly, Saudi Arabia plays a key role in the "oil finance", the Islamic financial field and its governance. It has become an important force in the international financial market. Saudi Arabia plays an important solid basis in the "oil finance" governance, and is also the decisive force in the future of the Islamic financial development. The huge "oil dollar" has become an important force that can not be ignored in the international capital and investment market. Saudi Arabia's investment and the resulting investment trends in the Gulf region and the global oil dollar have deeply affected the global investment market and its pattern. Saudi Arabia is now in its position as the present "oil dollar" and the sovereign wealth fund. It plays an important role in global governance. In the end, the GCC is the core platform for Saudi Arabia to participate in regional economic governance. Saudi Arabia is always in the leading position in the GCC, and its participation in regional economic governance is also an important content and foundation for its participation in global economic governance. The GCC is based on the magnification effect.
Saudi Arabia's position and role in global economic governance will continue to rise, but the role of Saudi Arabia in the global economic governance is too high to be expected in the short term. From the basis of the role of the state in global economic governance, Saudi Arabia has strong economic strength and comprehensive influence and has a strong combined influence on the United States. In the current global economic governance mechanism, the power of discourse is gradually improved, and the mechanism of G20 has become one of the major powers of global economic governance, and it is also an important driving force for global economic governance. But the characteristics of its own economic development, the status of national strength and the particularity of foreign relations make it the special nature of its own economic development. The role played by global economic governance is also obviously restricted.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F114.46;F831.59

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 鈕松;阿拉伯國家現(xiàn)代化歷程中的特點[J];阿拉伯世界;2005年02期

2 張熠;阿拉伯世界的發(fā)展模式[J];阿拉伯世界;2005年01期

3 孫溯源;阿拉伯國家與經(jīng)濟全球化[J];阿拉伯世界;2001年04期

4 馬志學(xué);全球化與中東現(xiàn)代化進程——兼議沙特現(xiàn)代化面臨的挑戰(zhàn)[J];阿拉伯世界;2002年01期

5 田文林;抗拒與變遷:中東經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)代化的多維透視[J];阿拉伯世界;2001年03期

6 楊力;試論“石油美元體制”對美國在中東利益中的作用[J];阿拉伯世界;2005年04期

7 敏敬;;海灣區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作的進展與挑戰(zhàn)[J];阿拉伯世界;2006年01期

8 姜英梅;沙特王國外交政策及發(fā)展態(tài)勢[J];國際政治研究;2005年02期

9 管清友;;流動性過剩與石油市場風(fēng)險[J];國際石油經(jīng)濟;2007年10期

10 王彤;沙特君主制政權(quán)相對穩(wěn)定的原國[J];阿拉伯世界;2003年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 楊中強;中東石油與21世紀的中國石油安全[D];華東師范大學(xué);2003年

2 張農(nóng)壽;多元責(zé)任與制度秩序[D];吉林大學(xué);2006年

3 段小平;全球治理民主化研究[D];中共中央黨校;2008年

4 馮璐璐;中東經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)代化的現(xiàn)實與理論探討[D];西北大學(xué);2006年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前7條

1 張毅;小布什政府石油戰(zhàn)略的中東向度[D];華東師范大學(xué);2005年

2 曾箭華;全球治理理論的興起及其中國視角[D];華東師范大學(xué);2006年

3 陳京晶;論利益驅(qū)動下的沙特阿拉伯的石油政策[D];中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院;2003年

4 李艷枝;伊斯蘭金融機構(gòu)研究[D];西北大學(xué);2004年

5 宋林霖;論大國在中東地區(qū)能源安全戰(zhàn)略博弈[D];東北師范大學(xué);2004年

6 崔光秀;論石油資源驅(qū)動下的沙特阿拉伯經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)代化（1932—1990）[D];華東師范大學(xué);2006年

7 靳凱;1970年以來沙特阿拉伯經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與停滯的原因分析[D];西北大學(xué);2005年

本文編號：1825140