本文選題：外商直接投資 + 行業(yè)收入差距��； 參考：《寧波大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放三十余年來，我國經(jīng)濟實現(xiàn)了飛躍式的發(fā)展。外商直接投資的大規(guī)模涌入不僅向我國輸送了社會發(fā)展急需的資本，而且?guī)砹吮姸嘞冗M的生產(chǎn)技術和管理經(jīng)驗，從多方面對我國社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響。然而，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的同時收入差距擴大問題也不斷受到社會各界的詬病。本文主要分析外商直接投資對我國行業(yè)內(nèi)熟練勞動力與非熟練勞動力收入差距產(chǎn)生的影響。 本文首先對相關的歷史文獻進行整理，然后分別從理論基礎、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、實證分析的角度對該問題進行探討。在理論基礎方面，本文簡要介紹H-O定理和中間品貿(mào)易模型，并以此為基礎歸納外商直接投資作用于行業(yè)收入差距可能存在的三條機制：技術進步機制、勞動力市場競爭機制、產(chǎn)品市場擠出機制。發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的討論方面，本文首先介紹外商直接投資在我國的發(fā)展歷程以及目前外資在我國各個產(chǎn)業(yè)、行業(yè)的分布情況，，然后以工業(yè)36個細分行業(yè)為研究對象分析行業(yè)收入差距的現(xiàn)狀，最后簡單描述外商直接投資與行業(yè)整體收入水平、行業(yè)收入差距的關系。實證分析方面，本文將勞動力市場、產(chǎn)品市場納入考察范圍，通過內(nèi)生化收入差距和勞動力相對供給建立兩方程聯(lián)立模型，并以2002年至2011年我國工業(yè)36個細分行業(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)為基礎分析外商直接投資對我國行業(yè)收入差距的影響。研究結果表明，外商直接投資總體上會擴大行業(yè)收入差距，但具體的作用方式通過三個渠道體現(xiàn)：通過技術進步機制提高熟練勞動力的相對生產(chǎn)效率，從而擴大行業(yè)收入差距；通過勞動力市場競爭機制加劇熟練勞動力的相對稀缺性，提升熟練勞動力的相對收入水平；通過產(chǎn)品市場擠出機制搶占內(nèi)資企業(yè)市場份額，迫使內(nèi)資企業(yè)縮減產(chǎn)出影響勞動力就業(yè)水平。最后，以上文分析為基礎，對如何縮減我國行業(yè)內(nèi)熟練勞動力與非熟練勞動力的收入差距的問題提出相關的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China's economy has achieved leapfrog development.The influx of foreign direct investment (FDI) not only conveys the much-needed capital to our social development, but also brings many advanced production technology and management experience, which has an impact on the social and economic development of our country in many aspects.However, at the same time of economic development, the widening income gap has been criticized by all walks of life.This paper mainly analyzes the influence of foreign direct investment on the income gap between skilled and unskilled labor in China.This paper first collates the relevant historical documents, and then discusses the problem from the theoretical basis, the present situation of development and the empirical analysis.In terms of theoretical basis, this paper briefly introduces H-O theorem and intermediate trade model, and sums up three possible mechanisms of FDI acting on industry income gap: technological progress mechanism, labor market competition mechanism.Product market extruder system.First of all, this paper introduces the development of foreign direct investment in China and the distribution of foreign direct investment in various industries and industries in China.Then the paper analyzes the current situation of industry income gap with 36 subdivision industries, and describes the relationship between FDI and industry income level and industry income gap.In the empirical analysis, the labor market and the product market are brought into the scope of investigation, and through the endogenous income gap and the relative supply of labor force, a two-equation simultaneous model is established.Based on the data of 36 industries in China from 2002 to 2011, this paper analyzes the influence of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the income gap of China's industries.The results show that FDI will expand the income gap of the industry in general, but the specific role of FDI can be reflected through three channels: improving the relative productivity of skilled labor force through the mechanism of technological progress, thereby widening the income gap of the industry;Through the labor market competition mechanism to increase the relative scarcity of skilled labor force, to enhance the relative income level of skilled labor force, to seize the market share of domestic enterprises through the product market extrusion mechanism,Forcing domestic firms to scale back output affects employment levels.Finally, based on the above analysis, some policy suggestions are put forward on how to reduce the income gap between skilled and unskilled labor in China.
【學位授予單位】：寧波大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F832.6;F124.7

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