本文選題：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)圈 + 財(cái)政支出　； 參考：《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)圈是指政府試圖在北京鄰近區(qū)域中，構(gòu)建出高層次的人才創(chuàng)業(yè)、科技成果孵化、新興產(chǎn)業(yè)示范及現(xiàn)代物流的功能區(qū)域。而建設(shè)首都經(jīng)濟(jì)圈的目的就是促進(jìn)京津冀區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)又好又快發(fā)展。為了加快首都經(jīng)濟(jì)圈的構(gòu)建形成，可以利用財(cái)政政策從國(guó)家層面促進(jìn)首都經(jīng)濟(jì)圈的形成，因此分析首都經(jīng)濟(jì)圈各省市地區(qū)的財(cái)政政策的區(qū)域差異，了解財(cái)政政策在各地區(qū)的效果及區(qū)域差異，，才能利用財(cái)政政策為首都經(jīng)濟(jì)圈的形成做出貢獻(xiàn)。 中央政府可以通過(guò)宏觀調(diào)控政策，利用直接固定資產(chǎn)投資和轉(zhuǎn)移支付為地方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供支撐，用以彌補(bǔ)地方財(cái)力的不足，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)地區(qū)間經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。近年來(lái)，由于多方面的因素，使得我國(guó)整體及首都經(jīng)濟(jì)圈各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的差距在不斷擴(kuò)大。統(tǒng)計(jì)檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示首都經(jīng)濟(jì)圈中各地區(qū)之間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展存在空間自相關(guān)性，且各地區(qū)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異也較為顯著。為了解決地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的差異化問(wèn)題，應(yīng)更多的利用政府政策所發(fā)揮的作用，從宏觀層面達(dá)到縮小地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異的目的。本文從財(cái)政支出的角度，進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)分析研究，明確了各地方本級(jí)財(cái)政支出分布及支出效果，分析得到首都經(jīng)濟(jì)圈各地區(qū)財(cái)政支出效果存在明顯的差異，是首都經(jīng)濟(jì)圈各地區(qū)間產(chǎn)生經(jīng)濟(jì)差距的主要原因之一，因此加大本級(jí)財(cái)政自給率和中央財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移支付，對(duì)縮小首都經(jīng)濟(jì)圈各地區(qū)間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:The Capital Economic Circle refers to the government's attempt to build a high level functional area of talent entrepreneurship, scientific and technological achievements incubation, demonstration of emerging industries and modern logistics in the adjacent areas of Beijing.And the purpose of constructing the capital economic circle is to promote the good and fast development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei regional economy and society.In order to accelerate the formation of the capital economic circle, we can use the fiscal policy to promote the formation of the capital economic circle from the national level. Therefore, this paper analyzes the regional differences of the financial policies of the provinces, cities and regions of the capital economic circle.Only by understanding the effect of fiscal policy in different regions and regional differences can we make contribution to the formation of the capital economic circle.The central government can use direct fixed assets investment and transfer payment to provide support for the local economic development through macro-control policies, so as to make up for the deficiency of local financial resources and realize the coordinated development of regional economic growth.In recent years, due to various factors, the gap between the level of economic development of the whole and all regions of the capital economic circle has been widening.The statistical results show that there is a spatial autocorrelation among the regions in the Capital Economic Circle, and the differences of economic development among the regions are also significant.In order to solve the problem of regional economic development differentiation, we should make more use of the role played by government policies, and achieve the goal of narrowing the difference of regional economic development from the macro level.From the point of view of financial expenditure, this paper makes a statistical analysis and study, defines the distribution of fiscal expenditure and the effect of expenditure at the local level, and finds out that there are obvious differences in the effects of fiscal expenditure in various regions of the capital economic circle.It is one of the main reasons for the economic disparity among the regions in the capital economic circle. Therefore, it is of great significance to increase the self-sufficiency rate of the finance at the corresponding level and the transfer payment of the central finance to reduce the differences in economic development among the regions in the capital economic circle.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F224;F127;F822.0

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本文編號(hào)：1760534