本文選題：中央銀行　切入點：獨立性　出處：《武漢工程大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：近幾年來,中國通貨膨脹率一直保持在較高的水平,而對于以維護公眾的利益、穩(wěn)定人民幣幣值、充分利用其職能去協(xié)助經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的中央銀行來說,解決中央銀行獨立性的問題正是抑制通貨膨脹的良藥。 一般定義：是指中央銀行相對獨立于政府去制定和執(zhí)行貨幣政策,履行法定職責,實現(xiàn)貨幣政策目標。中央銀行獨立性有四個主要方面,組織方面的獨立、人事方面的獨立、職能方面的獨立和財務方面的獨立。 中央銀行獨立性的研究是中央銀行制度這個大的理論框架中存在爭議較多的一個課題,隨著中央銀行獨立性理論的不斷發(fā)展,關(guān)于中央銀行獨立性的爭論重點已經(jīng)從中央銀行是否應該具有獨立性轉(zhuǎn)向應該賦予中央銀行何種程度的獨立性問題之上。 我國的中央銀行是中國人民銀行。自1984年正式確立單一的中央銀行制度以來,在維持經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展和貨幣幣值穩(wěn)定方面起到了非常重要的作用。但是相對于一些發(fā)達國家的中央銀行制度而言,在中央銀行獨立性方面還有很大的改善空間。所以,筆者以2007年的通貨膨脹為起點,自中央銀行獨立性含義敘述,考察我國央行獨立性方面的制度和不足,并且著重分析了美國、歐盟及日本的央行制度,了解它們中央銀行獨立性的具體模式,以及值得我國學習之處,以求找到不足。針對這些不足,借鑒其他國家的先進經(jīng)驗給出自己的的主張,并給出了相應的政策建議。本論文分5部分對中央銀行的獨立性展開分析： 第一部分：對本論文的寫作背景進行描述,并就國內(nèi)外相關(guān)著作及作者對中央銀行獨立性的觀點進行簡要評論,介紹自己的寫作方法。 第二部分：對中央銀行的獨立性制度進行敘述,從而加深對其理解。 第三部分：就我國央行獨立性制度的現(xiàn)狀及不足之處進行研究。 第四部分：對中央銀行獨立性的強弱進行分析的同時,以美國、歐盟、日本為例,在人事、組織、政策、財務四個方面對其深入分析,并研究可供我國央行的借鑒之處。 第五部分：針對我國中央銀行獨立性的不足之處提出改進的方法。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's inflation rate has been kept at a relatively high level. For the central bank, which protects the interests of the public, stabilizes the value of the renminbi, and makes full use of its functions to assist economic development, Tackling the issue of central bank independence is the cure for inflation. General definition: refers to the relative independence of the central bank from the government in the formulation and implementation of monetary policy, the performance of statutory duties, and the realization of monetary policy objectives. There are four main aspects of the independence of the central bank: organizational independence and personnel independence. Functional and financial independence. The research on the independence of the central bank is a controversial topic in the great theoretical framework of the central bank system. With the development of the independence theory of the central bank, The debate over the independence of the central bank has shifted from whether the central bank should be independent to what degree of independence should be given to the central bank. The central bank of our country is the people's Bank of China. Since 1984, when the single central bank system was formally established, It has played a very important role in maintaining rapid economic development and currency stability. But there is still much room for improvement in the independence of central banks compared to the central banking systems of some developed countries. Taking inflation in 2007 as the starting point, from the meaning of central bank independence, the author examines the system and deficiency of central bank independence in China, and analyzes the central bank system in the United States, European Union and Japan. To understand the specific model of the independence of their central banks, and what is worth learning from in order to find their shortcomings. To address these shortcomings, to draw on the advanced experience of other countries, to give their own opinions. The thesis is divided into five parts to analyze the independence of the central bank. The first part describes the background of this thesis, and briefly reviews the relevant works at home and abroad and the author's views on the independence of the central bank, and introduces his writing methods. The second part: narrates the independence system of the central bank, so as to deepen the understanding of it. The third part: the current situation and deficiency of the central bank independence system in China. Part 4th: while analyzing the independence of the central bank, taking the United States, European Union and Japan as examples, the paper makes a thorough analysis of the central bank in four aspects: personnel, organization, policy and finance, and makes a study of the reference for the central bank of our country. Part 5th: to improve the independence of the central bank in China.
【學位授予單位】：武漢工程大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F832.31

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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3 孫s，

本文編號：1594299