本文選題：汽車(chē)供應(yīng)鏈　切入點(diǎn)：融資模式　出處：《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái)，伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的不斷深入，供應(yīng)鏈管理作為一種新的管理模式應(yīng)運(yùn)而生并且?guī)缀踉谒械男袠I(yè)中普及。由于擔(dān)保系統(tǒng)不健全、金融機(jī)構(gòu)與企業(yè)之間的信息不對(duì)稱(chēng)、融資中小企業(yè)缺乏固定抵押資產(chǎn)等原因，中小企業(yè)融資難的問(wèn)題一直未能得以解決，導(dǎo)致整條供應(yīng)鏈的穩(wěn)定性更差、財(cái)務(wù)成本更高，成為了供應(yīng)鏈發(fā)展的瓶頸。供應(yīng)鏈融資模式對(duì)于解決供應(yīng)鏈上的中小企業(yè)融資難的問(wèn)題有一定的作用，并且可以給銀行帶來(lái)可觀的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益[1]。因此，越來(lái)越多的商業(yè)銀行都投資更多的人力、物力到供應(yīng)鏈融資業(yè)務(wù)當(dāng)中，將供應(yīng)鏈融資納入自身的市場(chǎng)定位。 供應(yīng)鏈融資與傳統(tǒng)融資模式有很大區(qū)別：傳統(tǒng)融資模式最關(guān)注主體信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，注重對(duì)借款企業(yè)主體進(jìn)行信用評(píng)級(jí)，比較注重財(cái)務(wù)狀況、企業(yè)規(guī)模及企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理能力等；而供應(yīng)鏈融資關(guān)注的是企業(yè)之間的貿(mào)易背景是否是真實(shí)的、貿(mào)易上下游企業(yè)之間關(guān)聯(lián)緊密程度、核心企業(yè)信譽(yù)和規(guī)模以及對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈的管理能力等。傳統(tǒng)的融資模式可能會(huì)存在著較大的信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；而供應(yīng)鏈融資模式將一部分的信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到操作風(fēng)險(xiǎn)上。由于供應(yīng)鏈融資產(chǎn)品在我國(guó)興起時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，供應(yīng)鏈融資的理念和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制都尚未成型，所以我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行急需探討健康發(fā)展供應(yīng)鏈融資業(yè)務(wù)的道路。 由于不同行業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式、交易方式及資金周轉(zhuǎn)等有著各自不同的特點(diǎn)，因此，商業(yè)銀行應(yīng)當(dāng)分析不同供應(yīng)鏈的行業(yè)特征，設(shè)計(jì)出能適用于相關(guān)行業(yè)的具備行業(yè)特征的供應(yīng)鏈融資模式。由于近來(lái)年我國(guó)汽車(chē)行業(yè)發(fā)展的步伐非常快，，本文以H銀行的汽車(chē)供應(yīng)鏈融資模式為主要分析對(duì)象。對(duì)H銀行的汽車(chē)供應(yīng)鏈融資模式的業(yè)務(wù)流程、收益及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行全面綜合的分析，以期對(duì)H銀行日后發(fā)展和壯大該業(yè)務(wù)提供一定的幫助，并為其他商業(yè)銀行發(fā)展供應(yīng)鏈融資業(yè)務(wù)提供一定的借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the deepening of economic globalization, supply chain management (SCM) as a new management model emerged as the times require and is widely used in almost all industries. Because of the imperfect guarantee system, the information between financial institutions and enterprises is asymmetric. Financing SMEs lack of fixed mortgage assets and other reasons, the financing difficulties of SMEs have not been solved, resulting in the entire supply chain is less stable, financial costs are higher. It has become the bottleneck of the development of supply chain. Supply chain financing mode plays a certain role in solving the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises in supply chain, and can bring considerable economic benefits to banks [1]. More and more commercial banks invest more manpower and material resources into the supply chain financing business, and bring the supply chain financing into their own market positioning. The supply chain financing is very different from the traditional financing mode: the traditional financing mode pays most attention to the credit risk of the main body, the credit rating of the main body of the borrowing enterprise, the financial situation, the scale of the enterprise and the management ability of the enterprise, etc. Supply chain financing is concerned about whether the trade background between enterprises is real and whether the relationship between upstream and downstream enterprises is close. The credit standing and scale of the core enterprise and the ability to manage the supply chain, etc. The traditional financing mode may have greater credit risk; However, supply chain financing mode transfers part of credit risk to operational risk. Because supply chain financing products have not been developed for a long time in China, the concept of supply chain financing and risk control have not been formed yet. Therefore, our commercial banks urgently need to explore the road of healthy development of supply chain financing business. Since different industries have different characteristics, such as business mode, transaction mode and capital turnover, commercial banks should analyze the industry characteristics of different supply chains. To design a supply chain financing model with industry characteristics that can be applied to related industries. Because of the rapid development of automobile industry in China in recent years, This paper takes H Bank's automobile supply chain financing model as the main analysis object, analyzes the business process, income and risk of H bank's automobile supply chain financing mode comprehensively and synthetically. In order to provide some help for H Bank to develop and strengthen the business in the future, and to provide some reference for other commercial banks to develop the supply chain financing business.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F832.33;F274;F275

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