我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段制度性通脹及其治理
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-06 17:11
本文選題:制度性通脹 切入點(diǎn):體制與模式變革 出處:《華中師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2011年05期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段的通脹主要并非因美國(guó)等核心經(jīng)濟(jì)體一致實(shí)施"量化寬松"貨幣政策而形成的輸入型通脹,與非周期性的通脹不同,而是一種源自我國(guó)既往政治經(jīng)濟(jì)體制、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式與發(fā)展模式的、累積已久的、具有自強(qiáng)化特征的制度性通脹。這種制度性通脹的實(shí)質(zhì)上是由生產(chǎn)要素市場(chǎng)化改革滯后形成的生產(chǎn)"洼地"效應(yīng)所致。后危機(jī)時(shí)代,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇艱難,使靠投資與外需拉動(dòng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增速放緩,致使我國(guó)改革、開放與發(fā)展之間不協(xié)調(diào)而累積起來的矛盾日益尖銳,內(nèi)外因素促成的通脹顯現(xiàn)并不斷惡化。此輪通脹治理必須立足于經(jīng)濟(jì)體制、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式和發(fā)展模式的轉(zhuǎn)變,加快匯率、利率的市場(chǎng)化形成機(jī)制改革,繼續(xù)加大緊縮性貨幣政策的力度。具體對(duì)策上應(yīng)遵循貨幣政策中介目標(biāo)的改革與貨幣政策工具本身的完善相結(jié)合的原則,按照匯率工具先行,利率市場(chǎng)化緊跟的步驟,標(biāo)本兼治,以使我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)盡快步入可持續(xù)發(fā)展軌道。
[Abstract]:China's inflation at the present stage is not mainly due to the United States and other core economies carrying out the monetary policy of "quantitative easing", which is different from the non-cyclical inflation, but is derived from China's previous political and economic system. The mode of economic growth and development model, accumulated for a long time, with self-reinforcing characteristics of institutional inflation, this institutional inflation is essentially caused by the factors of production market reform lagging behind the formation of the production "depression" effect. The difficult recovery of the global economy has slowed the growth rate of the economy, which is driven by investment and external demand, and has led to the increasingly sharp contradictions accumulated in the incoordination between reform, opening up and development in our country. The inflation caused by internal and external factors appears and continues to worsen. This round of inflation control must be based on the transformation of economic system, economic growth mode and development model, accelerate the reform of the market-oriented formation mechanism of exchange rate and interest rate. We should follow the principle of combining the reform of monetary policy intermediary objectives with the perfection of monetary policy instruments itself, follow the steps of the exchange rate tools first, and the interest rate marketization step by step. In order to make our country's economy and society step into the track of sustainable development as soon as possible.
【作者單位】: 華中師范大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:F822.5
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本文編號(hào):1575730
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