我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行資本結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力影響的實(shí)證研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 商業(yè)銀行 資本結(jié)構(gòu) 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力 出處:《吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:銀行是一個(gè)國(guó)家金融體系的重要組成部分。隨著我國(guó)加入WTO以后,國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展,銀行業(yè)也達(dá)到了一個(gè)發(fā)展的高潮期。但是近些年,銀行壟斷、銀行暴利引發(fā)社會(huì)普遍質(zhì)疑,銀行業(yè)面臨前所未有的經(jīng)營(yíng)壓力,如何實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)再發(fā)展也面臨著嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)現(xiàn)代財(cái)務(wù)理論的研究結(jié)果我們知道,一個(gè)企業(yè)資本結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性,直接影響這個(gè)企業(yè)是否能夠正常有序經(jīng)營(yíng),這也影響到企業(yè)在本行業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力。我國(guó)的商業(yè)銀行作為一類特殊的企業(yè),它的資本結(jié)構(gòu)有著自身發(fā)展的特殊性。同時(shí),因?yàn)樯虡I(yè)銀行的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力是其生存和進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),所以一個(gè)商業(yè)銀行的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力與其資本結(jié)構(gòu)有著重要的聯(lián)系。由于我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行發(fā)展起步比國(guó)外較晚,導(dǎo)致我國(guó)的商業(yè)銀行沒能及時(shí)地建立高效的管理機(jī)制,監(jiān)管機(jī)制也很難發(fā)揮它的作用,最終抑制了我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。在這個(gè)背景下,,研究商業(yè)銀行資本結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響,對(duì)于我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行盈利能力與經(jīng)營(yíng)效率的發(fā)展具有十分重大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文以現(xiàn)代資本結(jié)構(gòu)理論為基礎(chǔ),依據(jù)新巴塞爾協(xié)議闡述的商業(yè)銀行資本的定義,以此研究分析我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行資本結(jié)構(gòu)與其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力的關(guān)系。從銀行的資本結(jié)構(gòu)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力決定因素的角度入手來研究我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行的資本結(jié)構(gòu)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力。通過盈利能力與經(jīng)營(yíng)效率來衡量商業(yè)銀行是否具有較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力,以銀行存貸比、資本充足率、資產(chǎn)規(guī)模等指標(biāo)來衡量商業(yè)銀行資本結(jié)構(gòu)。以商業(yè)銀行資本結(jié)構(gòu)和其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力為研究對(duì)象,以四家國(guó)有商業(yè)銀行和六家股份制商業(yè)銀行在2002-2011年的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù),借助面板數(shù)據(jù)模型對(duì)銀行盈利能力進(jìn)行分析,采用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析方法對(duì)銀行經(jīng)營(yíng)效率進(jìn)行分析。通過分析得出我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行資本結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力有顯著影響的結(jié)論。就商業(yè)銀行資本結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力的影響進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究與分析,在實(shí)證分析的基礎(chǔ)上提出了相關(guān)的政策建議。這對(duì)于優(yōu)化銀行資本結(jié)構(gòu),增強(qiáng)銀行盈利能力具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Banking is an important part of a national financial system. With the rapid development of domestic economy after China's entry into WTO, the banking industry has also reached a period of high development. But in recent years, bank monopoly, The banking industry is facing unprecedented operating pressure, and how to achieve sustainable development is also facing a severe challenge. According to the research results of modern financial theory, we know that, The rationality of the capital structure of an enterprise directly affects whether the enterprise can operate in a normal and orderly manner, which also affects the competitiveness of the enterprise in this industry. As a special kind of enterprise, the commercial banks of our country, Its capital structure has its own particularity of development. At the same time, because the competitiveness of commercial banks is the basis for its survival and further development, Therefore, the competitiveness of a commercial bank has an important connection with its capital structure. As the development of commercial banks in China started later than abroad, the commercial banks in our country have not been able to establish an efficient management mechanism in time. It is also very difficult for the regulatory mechanism to exert its role, which ultimately inhibits the competitiveness of our commercial banks. Under this background, the paper studies the influence of the capital structure of commercial banks on their competitiveness. It is of great practical significance for the development of profitability and management efficiency of commercial banks in China. Based on the theory of modern capital structure and the definition of capital of commercial banks as elaborated in the New Basel Accord, This paper analyzes the relationship between the capital structure of Chinese commercial banks and their competitive ability. The capital structure and competitive ability of Chinese commercial banks are studied from the point of view of the capital structure and the decisive factors of competitiveness. Profit ability and operational efficiency to measure whether commercial banks have strong competitiveness, The capital structure of commercial banks is measured by the ratio of deposit to loan, the capital adequacy ratio, the scale of assets and so on. Based on the financial statement data of four state-owned commercial banks and six joint-stock commercial banks from 2002 to 2011, the paper analyzes the profitability of banks by using panel data model. By using the method of data envelopment analysis, the paper analyzes the operating efficiency of banks, and draws a conclusion that the capital structure of Chinese commercial banks has a significant influence on their competitiveness, and on the influence of capital structure of commercial banks on their competitiveness. To conduct empirical research and analysis, On the basis of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some relevant policy suggestions, which is of great practical significance for optimizing the capital structure of banks and enhancing the profitability of banks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F832.33;F224
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