本文關(guān)鍵詞： 歐債危機(jī) 最優(yōu)貨幣區(qū) 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的非對稱性　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化程度的不斷加深,貨幣一體化越來越受到重視,其浪潮一度席卷了全球。在歐洲這片大陸上,更是實(shí)現(xiàn)了其從理論到實(shí)踐的過程。歐元的誕生給全世界帶來了巨大的震撼,開創(chuàng)了國際貨幣體系的新局面。備受關(guān)注的歐元在最初的幾年確實(shí)是一路走強(qiáng),也極大的帶動了歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)。然而隨后爆發(fā)的歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī),卻給貨幣一體化的進(jìn)程重重一擊,其持續(xù)時(shí)間之長、影響范圍之廣,使歐洲乃至全球經(jīng)濟(jì)蒙受了巨大的損失。歐盟和國際貨幣組織也對各危機(jī)國采取了相應(yīng)的救助措施,力圖遏制此次危機(jī)。隨著最新的塞浦路斯危機(jī)的爆發(fā),使本已稍顯平靜的歐洲大陸又一次進(jìn)入全球的視野之中,人們對于歐債危機(jī)的恐慌再次被點(diǎn)燃。 本文系統(tǒng)地介紹了貨幣一體化的發(fā)展進(jìn)程,從最初的“共同貨幣”思想,到歐元區(qū)的建立,最后落腳于貨幣一體化在實(shí)踐過程中所爆發(fā)的歐債危機(jī)的深入分析,重點(diǎn)從其內(nèi)在的體制缺陷和外在的現(xiàn)實(shí)困境兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了分析。內(nèi)在體制上,存在著財(cái)政政策和貨幣政策的非對稱性,財(cái)政政策和貨幣政策難以協(xié)調(diào)搭配。通過博弈論的分析,指出歐元區(qū)各國在財(cái)政政策方面具有競爭性財(cái)政支出的關(guān)系,這樣對整個(gè)歐元區(qū)聯(lián)盟來說,內(nèi)在的缺陷使貨幣區(qū)具有極大的外部不經(jīng)濟(jì)性�，F(xiàn)實(shí)背景下,歐元區(qū)存在著種種現(xiàn)實(shí)因素導(dǎo)致了歐債危機(jī)的爆發(fā)。區(qū)內(nèi)各國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平并不均衡,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)存在較大的差異,并不符合最優(yōu)貨幣區(qū)的條件,并且政治因素也成為了貨幣一體化進(jìn)程中不可忽略的一點(diǎn)。這其中既包括歐洲各國問政治上的博弈,也涵蓋了歐美間的競爭對立關(guān)系。因此對于歐債危機(jī)的爆發(fā)和蔓延,存在著其一定的必然性,從中我們要吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),總結(jié)對我國自身的啟示,從而避免我國經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)主權(quán)債務(wù)問題,警惕亞洲重蹈歐洲大陸的覆轍。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the world economic integration, monetary integration has attracted more and more attention, the tide is sweeping across the world. In Europe, the continent, is realizes the process from theory to practice. The birth of the euro has brought great shock to the whole world, creating a new situation in the international monetary system. Pay attention to the euro in the first few years is indeed a way, also greatly boosted the economy in Europe. However, following the outbreak of the sovereign debt crisis in Europe, but to the monetary integration process of a heavy blow, it lasted a long time, affecting a wide range of the European and global economy has suffered huge losses from the EU. And the International Monetary Fund has also taken corresponding relief measures on the crisis in the country, trying to curb the crisis. With the new Cyprus crisis, making it slightly calm again in Europe In the global perspective, the panic of the European debt crisis has been re ignited.
This paper systematically introduces the development process of monetary integration, from the initial "common currency" thought, to the establishment of the euro area, and finally settled on the in-depth analysis of the monetary integration in practice in the process of the outbreak of the debt crisis in Europe, the focus is on the analysis from two aspects of the reality of the plight of the defects of the system of internal and external. Within the system, there are asymmetric fiscal policy and monetary policy, fiscal policy and monetary policy is difficult to coordinate collocation. Through the analysis of game theory, points out the relationship between the euro area countries competitive fiscal expenditure in fiscal policy, so that the entire Euro Union, the inherent defects of currency area has great external diseconomy. Background, the euro zone has many practical factors led to the outbreak of the debt crisis. The region's economic development level of all countries is not balanced, the presence of the industrial structure Big difference, does not meet the conditions of optimum currency areas, and political factors have become the monetary integration process can not be ignored. It includes not only a European game ask politics, but also covers the competition relationship between Europe and the United States. So for the outbreak and spread of the debt crisis in Europe, there are the certainly, we should draw lessons from, summing up of our own enlightenment, so as to avoid sovereign debt problems of China's economy, the Asian continent wary of repeat mistakes.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F821.6;F815

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