中國銀行國際化研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:中國銀行國際化研究 出處:《中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:隨著中國改革開放的逐漸深入,國內(nèi)企業(yè)加入海外市場的程度在不斷加深,截至2012年第一季度末,我國內(nèi)地的對外投資遍布全球178個國家和地區(qū)中的1.8萬家境外企業(yè),對外直接投資累計(jì)金額達(dá)3938.3億美元。此外,中國銀行業(yè)面臨的另外一個重大的機(jī)遇就是人民幣國際化。人民幣國際化的步伐在不斷加快,目前結(jié)算品種已涵蓋所有經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目和資本項(xiàng)下的直接投資業(yè)務(wù),香港市場已經(jīng)形成最大的人民幣離岸中心,倫敦、新加坡也在建設(shè)人民幣離岸中心。隨著人民幣國際化進(jìn)程加快推進(jìn)、跨境交易日益增多,人民幣“在岸”、“離岸”市場相互影響將不斷加深。隨著中國企業(yè)“走出去”和人民幣國際化加速,境外金融業(yè)務(wù)大有可為。本文的主要目的就是對中國國際化程度最高的中國銀行進(jìn)行全面分析,,探討國際化發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)規(guī)律。 本文主要采取與大型跨國銀行對比分析的方法。首先對匯豐銀行、花旗銀行、荷蘭銀行三家大型跨國銀行的國際化道路做了簡要的介紹。本文在第四章,從機(jī)構(gòu)國際化、業(yè)務(wù)國際化、人才國際化、管理國際化、股東國際化五個方面對中國銀行的國際化道路進(jìn)行了全面系統(tǒng)的分析,通過與三家大型跨國銀行的對比分析,其中主要將匯豐銀行作為主要的對比分析對象,得出結(jié)論:中國銀行在機(jī)構(gòu)國際化的推進(jìn)上面雖然存在一些不足,但是已經(jīng)基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了機(jī)構(gòu)國際化,實(shí)現(xiàn)了全球布局的海外網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè);但在其他四個方面,中國銀行國際化發(fā)展水平比較低,與世界大型跨國銀行水平差距較大。接下來,本文分析了影響銀行國際化的主要因素,這些因素包括:母國因素、東道國因素、銀行自身因素。通過對影響因素的分析和對銀行的宏觀環(huán)境、產(chǎn)業(yè)環(huán)境、內(nèi)部環(huán)境的分析,可以得出目前的態(tài)勢對于銀行跨國發(fā)展非常有利。最后本文提出了幾點(diǎn)淺顯建議:制定明確的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略;增加跨國并購,全球合理布局,實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)構(gòu)國際化;調(diào)整業(yè)務(wù)結(jié)構(gòu),加強(qiáng)自主創(chuàng)新,實(shí)現(xiàn)業(yè)務(wù)國際化;注重吸引和培養(yǎng)人才,實(shí)現(xiàn)人才國際化;完善公司治理結(jié)構(gòu),實(shí)現(xiàn)股東國際化;設(shè)置合理的國際化內(nèi)部組織制度,實(shí)現(xiàn)管理的國際化。在這幾點(diǎn)意見中,本文尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)銀行海外并購對于解決當(dāng)前銀行面臨問題所起的作用。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the degree of domestic enterprises to join the overseas market is deepening, until the end of in the first quarter of 2012. There are 18,000 overseas enterprises in 178 countries and regions in the mainland of China, and the total amount of FDI is 393.83 billion US dollars. Another major opportunity for Chinese banks is the internationalisation of the renminbi, which is accelerating and now covers all current account and capital direct investment activities. The Hong Kong market has become the largest offshore hub for the renminbi, while London and Singapore are also building offshore centres. As the internationalization of the renminbi accelerates, cross-border transactions are increasing, and the renminbi is "onshore". The "offshore" market will increasingly interact with each other. As Chinese companies "go out" and the internationalization of the renminbi accelerates. The main purpose of this paper is to make a comprehensive analysis of the Chinese banks with the highest degree of internationalization and to explore the rules of the development of internationalization. This paper mainly adopts the method of comparative analysis with large multinational banks. Firstly, it briefly introduces the internationalization road of HSBC, Citibank and Dutch Bank. This article is in Chapter 4th. This paper makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the internationalization of Bank of China from five aspects: institutional internationalization, business internationalization, talent internationalization, management internationalization and shareholder internationalization. Through the comparative analysis with three large multinational banks, mainly HSBC Bank as the main comparative analysis object, draw a conclusion: the Bank of China in the promotion of institutional internationalization although there are some shortcomings. But has basically realized the organization internationalization, has realized the global layout overseas network construction; However, in the other four aspects, the level of internationalization of the Bank of China is relatively low, compared with the level of large multinational banks in the world. Next, this paper analyzes the main factors that affect the internationalization of banks. These factors include: home country factor, host country factor, bank's own factor, through the analysis to the influence factor and to the bank's macroscopic environment, the industrial environment, the internal environment analysis. It can be concluded that the present situation is very favorable for the transnational development of banks. Finally, this paper puts forward some simple suggestions: to formulate a clear development strategy; Increase cross-border M & A, global rational layout, realize the internationalization of institutions; Adjust business structure, strengthen independent innovation, realize business internationalization; Pay attention to attract and train talents, realize the internationalization of talents; Perfecting the corporate governance structure and realizing the internationalization of shareholders; In these opinions, this paper especially emphasizes the role of banks' overseas mergers and acquisitions in solving the current problems faced by banks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F832.3
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