中國(guó)橙汁進(jìn)口差異化需求彈性分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-27 20:53
【摘要】:基于進(jìn)口差異化需求模型,估計(jì)中國(guó)橙汁進(jìn)口市場(chǎng)對(duì)主要來(lái)源國(guó)的邊際支出份額和價(jià)格凈效應(yīng),從而測(cè)算出進(jìn)口支出及價(jià)格彈性,剖析中國(guó)對(duì)橙汁主要進(jìn)口來(lái)源國(guó)的偏好程度,判斷中國(guó)橙汁進(jìn)口替代可行性。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),第一,中國(guó)對(duì)橙汁不具有剛性需求,短期進(jìn)口替代是可行的。第二,預(yù)測(cè)橙汁進(jìn)口依賴度會(huì)下降,不過進(jìn)口集中度將加劇,對(duì)巴西、以色列和美國(guó)有顯著增加的趨勢(shì)。第三,中國(guó)需控制對(duì)巴西、以色列的進(jìn)口支出,增加對(duì)美國(guó)橙汁進(jìn)口價(jià)格的波動(dòng)幅度,并且可將西班牙視為國(guó)內(nèi)橙汁進(jìn)口替代的目標(biāo)國(guó)。
[Abstract]:Based on the model of import differential demand, this paper estimates the marginal expenditure share and net price effect of the Chinese orange juice import market on the main source countries, and then calculates the import expenditure and price elasticity, and analyzes the degree of preference of China to the main source countries of orange juice import. To judge the feasibility of Chinese orange juice import substitution. First, there is no rigid demand for orange juice in China, and short-term import substitution is feasible. Second, it is predicted that orange juice import dependence will fall, but import concentration will increase, with significant increases for Brazil, Israel and the United States. Third, China needs to control import spending on Brazil and Israel, increase the volatility in prices of American orange juice imports, and consider Spain a target country for domestic orange juice imports.
【作者單位】: 華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:“十三五”期間中央財(cái)政科技計(jì)劃專項(xiàng)“國(guó)家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系(MATS)”(編號(hào):CARS-27-08B)——柑橘產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)分析和商業(yè)模式創(chuàng)新研究
【分類號(hào)】:F426.82;F752.61
本文編號(hào):2467302
[Abstract]:Based on the model of import differential demand, this paper estimates the marginal expenditure share and net price effect of the Chinese orange juice import market on the main source countries, and then calculates the import expenditure and price elasticity, and analyzes the degree of preference of China to the main source countries of orange juice import. To judge the feasibility of Chinese orange juice import substitution. First, there is no rigid demand for orange juice in China, and short-term import substitution is feasible. Second, it is predicted that orange juice import dependence will fall, but import concentration will increase, with significant increases for Brazil, Israel and the United States. Third, China needs to control import spending on Brazil and Israel, increase the volatility in prices of American orange juice imports, and consider Spain a target country for domestic orange juice imports.
【作者單位】: 華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:“十三五”期間中央財(cái)政科技計(jì)劃專項(xiàng)“國(guó)家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系(MATS)”(編號(hào):CARS-27-08B)——柑橘產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)分析和商業(yè)模式創(chuàng)新研究
【分類號(hào)】:F426.82;F752.61
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