【摘要】：在供給側(cè)改革背景下,山東地方煉油企業(yè)作為我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)傳能過(guò)剩行業(yè),越來(lái)越不能滿(mǎn)足于市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要,社會(huì)上對(duì)于低級(jí)的、原始的石油煉化產(chǎn)品的需求越來(lái)越低,對(duì)于高附加值、高技術(shù)含量、清潔環(huán)保的煉化產(chǎn)品的需求日益擴(kuò)大。然而,傳統(tǒng)的煉化企業(yè)為市場(chǎng)提供的產(chǎn)品仍舊以低級(jí)的、原始的石油煉化產(chǎn)品為主。高端的產(chǎn)品不能生產(chǎn)、或產(chǎn)能?chē)?yán)重不足,低端的產(chǎn)品卻產(chǎn)能?chē)?yán)重過(guò)剩。因此山東省地方煉化行業(yè)積極進(jìn)行供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,去除無(wú)效供給,創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)新有效供給,迫在眉睫。本文從山東省地方煉化行業(yè)發(fā)展歷程和現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),介紹了山東省地方煉化行業(yè)在產(chǎn)業(yè)在供給側(cè)改革背景下的優(yōu)勢(shì)、劣勢(shì)及存在的問(wèn)題,剖析了影響山東地方煉油企業(yè)健康持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要因素,從理論和實(shí)踐兩方面對(duì)山東地方煉油企業(yè)產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩及供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革進(jìn)行研究。結(jié)合我國(guó)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的背景及原油進(jìn)出口改革的政策,提出淘汰落后產(chǎn)能,縮減無(wú)效供給;調(diào)整原料結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)展清潔油品;支持骨干企業(yè),努力做大做強(qiáng);加大科研創(chuàng)新,提升技術(shù)水平;調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)布局,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)等轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展路徑。同時(shí)提出相關(guān)保障,促進(jìn)山東地方煉油企業(yè)行業(yè)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展,以供生產(chǎn)者、消費(fèi)者、政府監(jiān)管部門(mén)借鑒。
[Abstract]:Under the background of supply-side reform, local oil refining enterprises in Shandong Province, as the traditional energy transfer excess industries in China, are increasingly unable to meet the needs of the development of market economy, and the demand for low-level and primitive petroleum refining products is getting lower and lower in society. For high-value, high-tech, clean and environmental-friendly refining and chemical products demand is increasing. However, the products supplied by traditional refineries to the market are still low-grade, primitive petroleum-refining products. High-end products can not be produced, or a serious shortage of capacity, low-end products but serious overcapacity. Therefore, it is urgent for Shandong local refining and chemical industry to carry out supply-side structural reform, eliminate ineffective supply and create innovative and effective supply. Based on the development history and present situation of local refining and chemical industry in Shandong Province, this paper introduces the advantages, disadvantages and problems of local refining and chemical industry in Shandong Province under the background of supply-side reform. This paper analyzes the main factors influencing the healthy and sustainable development of Shandong local oil refining enterprises, and studies the overcapacity and supply-side structural reform of Shandong local oil refining enterprises from the aspects of theory and practice. Based on the background of supply-side structural reform and the policies of crude oil import and export reform, this paper proposes to eliminate backward production capacity, reduce ineffective supply, adjust raw material structure, develop clean oil products, support backbone enterprises, and strive to become bigger and stronger. Increase scientific research innovation, improve technological level, adjust industrial layout, optimize industrial structure and other transformation and development path. At the same time, this paper puts forward the relevant guarantee to promote the healthy and sustainable development of Shandong local oil refining enterprises, which can be used for reference by producers, consumers and government regulators.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F426.72

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