發(fā)布時間：2018-05-25 23:10

  本文選題：收入分配 + 工資差距�。� 參考：《財(cái)貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì)》2017年05期

【摘要】：本文利用中國綜合社會調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)了中國工業(yè)出口強(qiáng)度與行業(yè)內(nèi)部工資不平等的非單調(diào)關(guān)系。研究表明,出口強(qiáng)度與不平等間存在顯著的"倒U型"關(guān)系,即不平等首先隨著出口強(qiáng)度的增加而上升,到達(dá)頂峰之后逐步回落,實(shí)證結(jié)果在多項(xiàng)擴(kuò)展研究中表現(xiàn)穩(wěn)健。本文進(jìn)一步利用DFL方法將不平等分解為價格效應(yīng)和結(jié)構(gòu)效應(yīng),研究發(fā)現(xiàn)價格效應(yīng)是不平等變化的主要因素,所以出口主要通過改變勞動力技能回報(bào)影響不平等。本文認(rèn)為,中國深化改革離不開擴(kuò)大開放,工業(yè)發(fā)展需要瞄準(zhǔn)精加工、提升產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量這一供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革目標(biāo),更加積極地參與全球市場競爭,從而達(dá)到提升出口強(qiáng)度、獲取出口工資溢價、提高行業(yè)整體收入水平的目的;同時,也能夠降低行業(yè)內(nèi)的收入分化,刺激居民的消費(fèi)需求,促進(jìn)整體經(jīng)濟(jì)的良性發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Based on China's comprehensive social survey data, this paper empirically examines the non-monotonous relationship between industrial export intensity and wage inequality within the industry. The study shows that there is a significant "inverted U-type" relationship between export intensity and inequality, that is, inequality rises with the increase of export intensity, then decreases gradually after reaching the peak. The empirical results are robust in many extended studies. In this paper, we further use DFL method to decompose inequality into price effect and structural effect. It is found that price effect is the main factor of inequality change, so export affects inequality mainly by changing labor skill return. This paper holds that China's deepening reform cannot do without opening wider to the outside world, and industrial development needs to aim at finishing, improve the supply-side structural reform objective of product quality, and participate more actively in the global market competition so as to increase export intensity. At the same time, it can reduce the income differentiation in the industry, stimulate the consumption demand of the residents, and promote the healthy development of the whole economy.
【作者單位】： 上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)國際工商管理學(xué)院;上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“中高速增長階段經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級研究”(14ZDA021) 上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng)新基金項(xiàng)目(CXJJ-2015-328)
【分類號】：F424;F752.62

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本文編號：1935009