本文選題：全球價(jià)值鏈　切入點(diǎn)：制造業(yè)　出處：《貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：伴隨著改革開放,我國(guó)確定了吸引外商直接投資和鼓勵(lì)以發(fā)展加工貿(mào)易的對(duì)外政策,我國(guó)制造業(yè)逐漸嵌入到了全球價(jià)值鏈分工中。在隨后的三十多年發(fā)展中,我國(guó)制造業(yè)嵌入價(jià)值鏈分工的廣度不斷拓寬、深度不斷延伸。參與全球價(jià)值鏈分工給我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)帶來巨大的推動(dòng)力外,也帶來一些嚴(yán)重的后果,如資源枯竭、環(huán)境惡化以及對(duì)外依存度過高所帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不穩(wěn)定性,同時(shí)我國(guó)依賴外資發(fā)展起來的加工制造業(yè)受限于外資對(duì)技術(shù)和市場(chǎng)的控制,有可能被鎖定在低附加值的加工組裝生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)。本文對(duì)全球價(jià)值鏈分工下中國(guó)制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)受到的影響進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析,希望能看到價(jià)值鏈分工為我國(guó)制造業(yè)升級(jí)帶來的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn),以及找到我國(guó)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的措施。本文首先詳細(xì)的論述了全球價(jià)值鏈相關(guān)理論,包括全球概念的形成、驅(qū)動(dòng)與治理模式以及全球價(jià)值鏈上的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)。接著,對(duì)我國(guó)制造業(yè)的發(fā)展歷史和現(xiàn)狀以及我國(guó)制造業(yè)所在全球價(jià)值鏈的位置展開分析。由于我國(guó)制造業(yè)不同要素密集度行業(yè)的驅(qū)動(dòng)類型、治理模式以及實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的條件和方式不盡相同,本文對(duì)制造業(yè)按要素密集度進(jìn)行歸類分析,利用OECD數(shù)據(jù)庫2002-2011年數(shù)據(jù),分析計(jì)算了不同類別制造業(yè)垂直專業(yè)化指數(shù)以及產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的機(jī)遇與困境。之后,對(duì)我國(guó)參與全球價(jià)值分工對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的影響進(jìn)行計(jì)量分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)制造業(yè)有被鎖定在低附加值的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)受阻。最后,針對(duì)分析結(jié)果提出政策建議:構(gòu)建國(guó)內(nèi)價(jià)值鏈以及依托一帶一路構(gòu)建我國(guó)主導(dǎo)的區(qū)域價(jià)值鏈、根據(jù)不同行業(yè)價(jià)值鏈升級(jí)條件引導(dǎo)投資、協(xié)調(diào)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率與工資增長(zhǎng)培養(yǎng)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)消費(fèi)群體、結(jié)合“中國(guó)制造2025”制定促進(jìn)全球價(jià)值鏈升級(jí)政策。
[Abstract]:With the reform and opening up, China has determined the foreign policy of attracting foreign direct investment and encouraging the development of processing trade, and the manufacturing industry of our country is gradually embedded in the division of labor in the global value chain. The scope and depth of the embedded value chain division of labor in China's manufacturing industry is continuously broadened, and the participation in the global value chain division has brought great impetus to the economic growth of our country, as well as some serious consequences, such as the depletion of resources. The instability of economic development caused by the deterioration of the environment and the high degree of dependence on foreign countries. At the same time, the processing manufacturing industry developed by our country relying on foreign capital is limited by the control of foreign capital on technology and market. It is possible to be locked in the low value-added processing and assembly process. This paper makes a systematic analysis of the impact of the upgrading of China's manufacturing industry under the global value chain division of labor. I hope to see the opportunities and challenges that the value chain division brings to the upgrading of our manufacturing industry, as well as the measures to find out the transformation and upgrading of our manufacturing industry. Firstly, this paper discusses in detail the relevant theories of global value chain, including the formation of the global concept. Driving and governing models and upgrading industries in global value chains. The development history and present situation of Chinese manufacturing industry and the position of Chinese manufacturing industry in the global value chain are analyzed. The governance model and the conditions and ways to realize the industrial upgrading are different. This paper classifies and analyzes the manufacturing industry according to the factor intensity, and makes use of the data of OECD database from 2002 to 2011. After analyzing and calculating the vertical specialization index of different types of manufacturing industry and the opportunities and difficulties of industrial upgrading, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the impact of China's participation in the global division of value on industrial upgrading. It is found that China's manufacturing industry is locked in the risk of low added value, and the upgrading of industry is blocked. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward in view of the analysis results: constructing domestic value chain and relying on Belt and Road to build regional value chain led by China. According to different industry value chain upgrading conditions to guide investment, coordinate labor productivity and wage growth to cultivate middle-class consumer groups, combined with "made in China 2025" to formulate policies to promote global value chain upgrading.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F424

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