本文關(guān)鍵詞： 產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移 物流業(yè) 制造業(yè) 物流供需協(xié)同 灰色關(guān)聯(lián)矩陣　出處：《西南交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著制造業(yè)生產(chǎn)原材料的成本、人工成本、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施設(shè)備成本等各要素成本的不斷提高,我國逐漸進入了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的大趨勢,東部地區(qū)和國外的勞動密集型、低附加價值型和技術(shù)密集型制造企業(yè)相繼開始向中國中西部地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移,然而已經(jīng)較為成熟的物流產(chǎn)業(yè)配套系統(tǒng)隨著產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)移而變得不再那么受用。轉(zhuǎn)移到中西部地區(qū)的制造業(yè)面臨新的環(huán)境,在成本要素相對較低的情況下,物流產(chǎn)業(yè)與制造業(yè)的協(xié)同配套發(fā)展成為了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的最重要的研究內(nèi)容。本文通過研究大量文獻,改變以往從經(jīng)濟角度研究的方法,從物流運輸、倉儲、包裝、裝卸搬運的業(yè)務(wù)供需角度著手,采用分層抽樣調(diào)查和灰色關(guān)聯(lián)矩陣結(jié)合的方法,探索產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移背景下的物流業(yè)與制造業(yè)的物流業(yè)務(wù)的供給和需求的協(xié)同性,最終通過物流量供給分析達到研究兩個產(chǎn)業(yè)之間的協(xié)同關(guān)系或者協(xié)同規(guī)律的目的。本文是理論分析、模型構(gòu)建以及實證分析相結(jié)合的研究。理論分析方面主要分析本論文的寫作背景、供需視角下的兩業(yè)協(xié)同發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及協(xié)同發(fā)展機理。首先根據(jù)世界產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移歷史總結(jié)了我國自改革開放以來經(jīng)歷的三次產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,并通過采集大量的數(shù)據(jù),研究我國的制造業(yè)和物流業(yè)對物流業(yè)務(wù)的供需協(xié)同發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)了目前我國物流業(yè)與制造業(yè)發(fā)展協(xié)同性存在的一些不足方面,從而達到引出當(dāng)下對制造業(yè)與物流業(yè)的物流供需協(xié)同發(fā)展研究的重要性的目的;其次還詳細分析了物流業(yè)與制造業(yè)之間物流業(yè)務(wù)供給協(xié)同和需求協(xié)同的機理,明確了兩業(yè)之間的物流供需協(xié)同關(guān)系。模型的構(gòu)建主要是分層抽樣調(diào)查和灰色關(guān)聯(lián)的結(jié)合應(yīng)用。首先確定本文模型詳細指標(biāo),通過分層抽樣調(diào)查獲取指標(biāo)的市場數(shù)據(jù),構(gòu)建數(shù)據(jù)估計模型以估計區(qū)域總數(shù)據(jù);再引用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)矩陣模型,以計算物流業(yè)的運輸、倉儲、包裝、裝卸搬運業(yè)務(wù)供給系統(tǒng)與制造業(yè)的運輸、倉儲、包裝、裝卸搬運業(yè)務(wù)需求系統(tǒng)的協(xié)同性,從而探索出兩個產(chǎn)業(yè)的物流供給和需求的協(xié)同關(guān)系及規(guī)律。實證分析方面主要體現(xiàn)在對榮昌板橋工業(yè)園的物流業(yè)、制造業(yè)(主要包括電子信息業(yè)、生物科技業(yè)、裝備制造業(yè)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品深加工業(yè)、其他輕工建材業(yè))進行物流業(yè)務(wù)的供需協(xié)同性分析。首先通過市場分層抽樣調(diào)查獲取物流業(yè)和制造業(yè)的運輸、倉儲、包裝、裝卸搬運的年度數(shù)據(jù);然后通過灰色關(guān)聯(lián)矩陣法計算出四個功能子系統(tǒng)中物流業(yè)與五個制造業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)供需協(xié)同度;最后還針對算例分析結(jié)果從政府、制造業(yè)、物流業(yè)、投資者四個方面分別對榮昌的物流業(yè)與制造業(yè)協(xié)同發(fā)展提出了相對應(yīng)的建議和措施,對榮昌的板橋工業(yè)園物流業(yè)與制造業(yè)的物流供需協(xié)同發(fā)展具有重要的研究意義。
[Abstract]:With the increasing cost of manufacturing raw materials, labor, infrastructure and equipment, China has gradually entered the trend of industrial transfer, labor intensive in the eastern region and abroad. Low-value and technology-intensive manufacturing enterprises began to transfer to the central and western regions of China one after another. However, the logistics industry matching system, which is already more mature, has become less useful with the transfer of industries. The manufacturing industry transferred to the central and western regions is facing a new environment, and the cost factors are relatively low. The coordinated development of logistics industry and manufacturing industry has become the most important research content of industrial transfer. From the point of view of supply and demand of loading and unloading business, the method of stratified sampling survey and grey correlation matrix is adopted to explore the synergy of supply and demand between logistics industry and manufacturing industry under the background of industrial transfer. Finally, through the material flow supply analysis to study the synergy between the two industries or the law of synergy. Research on the combination of model construction and empirical analysis. Theoretical analysis mainly analyzes the writing background of this paper. Firstly, according to the history of industrial transfer in the world, it summarizes the three industrial transfers experienced by our country since the reform and opening up, and through collecting a large number of data, the paper analyzes the current situation and mechanism of the coordinated development of the two industries from the perspective of supply and demand. This paper studies the current situation of supply and demand coordination development of logistics business in China's manufacturing industry and logistics industry, and summarizes some deficiencies in the development of synergy between logistics industry and manufacturing industry in China. In order to draw out the importance of the current research on logistics supply and demand coordination development between manufacturing industry and logistics industry. Secondly, the mechanism of logistics business supply coordination and demand coordination between logistics industry and manufacturing industry is analyzed in detail. The relationship between logistics supply and demand between the two industries is clarified. The construction of the model is mainly the combination of stratified sampling survey and grey correlation. Firstly, the detailed index of the model is determined, and the market data of the index is obtained by stratified sampling survey. A data estimation model is constructed to estimate the total regional data, and a grey relational matrix model is used to calculate the transportation, storage, packaging, handling, handling and supply systems of the logistics industry and the transportation, storage and packaging of the manufacturing industry. The coordination of the demand system for handling and handling business, thus exploring the synergy between logistics supply and demand of the two industries. The empirical analysis is mainly reflected in the logistics industry of Banqiao Industrial Park in Rongchang. Manufacturing (mainly electronics and information industry, biotechnology industry, equipment manufacturing industry, deep processing industry of agricultural products, Firstly, the annual data of transportation, warehousing, packaging, loading and unloading of logistics and manufacturing industry are obtained by market stratified sampling survey. Then the paper calculates the coordination degree of supply and demand between the logistics industry and five manufacturing industries in the four functional subsystems by using the grey relation matrix method. Finally, the results are analyzed from the government, the manufacturing industry and the logistics industry in the light of an example. Four aspects of investors put forward corresponding suggestions and measures for the coordinated development of logistics industry and manufacturing industry in Rongchang, which is of great significance for the coordinated development of logistics industry and supply and demand of manufacturing industry in Banqiao Industrial Park of Rongchang.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F424;F259.2

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