國內(nèi)外鋰礦主要類型、分布特點(diǎn)及勘查開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀
發(fā)布時間:2018-02-08 08:12
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 鋰礦 找礦 進(jìn)展 建議 出處:《中國地質(zhì)》2017年02期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:2011年以來,隨著新能源汽車的快速發(fā)展,鋰作為21世紀(jì)能源金屬的地位日益凸顯。文章僅就2015年和2016年國內(nèi)外鋰礦主要類型、特點(diǎn)和找礦方面的主要進(jìn)展和動向作簡要概括,著重介紹近兩年來世界范圍內(nèi)在鹵水型、硬巖型以及其他類型鋰礦勘探方面的找礦進(jìn)展以及一些鋰礦找礦熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)的進(jìn)展情況,并結(jié)合近年來新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的趨勢和鋰資源開發(fā)利用的新動向,對中國的鋰礦找礦與開發(fā)提出如下建議:進(jìn)一步摸清資源家底,在重點(diǎn)地區(qū)有針對性地加強(qiáng)找礦工作,為建設(shè)大型鋰資源基地提供資源保障;在突出鹵水型和硬巖型重點(diǎn)類型的同時也關(guān)注新類型鋰礦的找礦,多型并舉,提高資源利用效率,促進(jìn)相關(guān)行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級;著手研究鋰的循環(huán)利用和作為能源金屬的高端開發(fā)利用,為占領(lǐng)技術(shù)制高點(diǎn)提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Since 2011, with the rapid development of new energy vehicles, the status of lithium as energy metal has become more and more prominent. In this paper, the main types, characteristics, prospecting progress and trends of lithium ore at home and abroad on 2015 and 2016 are summarized briefly. The progress of prospecting in brine type, hard rock type and other types of lithium ore exploration in the past two years and in some hot spot areas of lithium ore prospecting are emphatically introduced. Combined with the development trend of emerging industries and the new trend of lithium resource development in recent years, the paper puts forward the following suggestions for the exploration and development of lithium ore in China: to further understand the family situation of resources and to strengthen the prospecting work in key areas. In order to provide resource guarantee for building large lithium resource base, we should pay attention to the exploration of new type of lithium ore at the same time, improve the efficiency of resource utilization and promote the transformation and upgrading of related industries while highlighting the key types of brine type and hard rock type. The recycle utilization of lithium and the development and utilization of lithium as a kind of energy metal are studied to provide scientific basis for occupying the commanding point of technology.
【作者單位】: 中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)地球科學(xué)與資源學(xué)院;中國地質(zhì)科學(xué)院礦產(chǎn)資源研究所國土資源部成礦作用與資源評價重點(diǎn)實驗室;國土資源部信息中心;
【基金】:中國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局地質(zhì)大調(diào)查項目“大宗急缺礦產(chǎn)和戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)礦產(chǎn)調(diào)查”工程“川西甲基卡大型鋰礦資源基地綜合調(diào)查評價”項目(DD20160055);“華南重點(diǎn)礦集區(qū)稀有稀散和稀土礦產(chǎn)調(diào)查”項目(DD20160056);“中國礦產(chǎn)地質(zhì)與成礦規(guī)律綜合集成和服務(wù)”(礦產(chǎn)地質(zhì)志)項目(DD20160346)資助~~
【分類號】:F426.1;P618.71
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本文編號:1494997
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