微博著作權法律保護問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-08 15:29
【摘要】：隨著微博文化的高速發(fā)展,與微博相關的著作權糾紛層出不窮,微博著作權保護成為越來越多的人關心和重視的問題。微博著作權中的侵權行為的侵權程度已有嚴重化的傾向,另外,近年來微博這樣的新興文化載體面臨著著作權侵權行為擴大化的不利趨勢,在時代技術的變革中受到原始著作權制度失效所帶來的巨大權利沖擊,具有更為明顯的法律保護上的缺失�；诖饲闆r,筆者對微博著作權的法律保護這一題目進行研究,從與微博著作權相關的民法領域為研究范圍。以求為新興的微博文化的發(fā)展提供優(yōu)良的法律環(huán)境。 首先對微博的概念進行界定,并明確微博作品的概念界定,即成為作品得到法律保護的微博需要滿足哪些要件。然后分析微博著作權的特性,包括微博作品著作權生成的迅捷性、微博作品著作權主體的廣泛性、微博作品內(nèi)容的多樣性、微博作品著作權受侵的高概率性,進而確立完善微博作品法律保護時應注意的事項,然后再從立法及司法的角度為微博作品尋求法律保護。 立法保護方面,現(xiàn)行法律規(guī)定中沒有對微博著作權進行系統(tǒng)化規(guī)定,而對微博著作權自律條約也缺乏規(guī)范,未對微博集體管理制度進行規(guī)定的問題,就需要在著作權法及民法通則中增加微博的特殊條款,如在《著作權法》中增加微博著作權等網(wǎng)絡文化載體著作權的內(nèi)容；在《民法通則》或《侵權責任法》中增加關于微博著作權侵權的特殊歸責原則；另外在微博著作權立法中適量加大侵權行為處罰力度,自律體系就可以依此在法律的保障卜對條約中的成員形成健康有序的制約。對微博著作權集體管理制度設立專門條款,并在條款中規(guī)范微博著作權集體管理技術服務體系；微博著作權的許可模式也需要規(guī)范,在其中推行法定許可及創(chuàng)作共同協(xié)議等許可模式。 司法保護方面,現(xiàn)行司法規(guī)定中對微博著作權侵權案件舉證困難的情形未予以解決,以及微博著作權侵權行為對補償性賠償原則的適用在實踐中仍存有不妥之處,對此,應當使微博著作權侵權案件的取證方式多樣化,包括公證取證及對網(wǎng)絡服務提供商的取證等。而對于網(wǎng)絡著作權侵權案件應采用懲罰性賠償原則。并完善微博著作權案件的審判制度和司法指導性文件,放寬基層法院受理的知識產(chǎn)權案件的管轄標準。 執(zhí)法保護方面,也存在明顯的缺失、需要建立健全微博著作權執(zhí)法保護,并針對微博的網(wǎng)絡特性成立微博著作權監(jiān)測小組。 相信我國微博文化在得到立法及司法不懈完善的保護后,以切實而有力的執(zhí)法為保障,再施以高效可行的技術措施,定能獲得更健康有序的發(fā)展環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Weibo culture, there are endless copyright disputes related to Weibo. The protection of the copyright has become an issue that more and more people care about and attach importance to. The degree of infringement of Weibo's copyright infringement has become more serious. In addition, in recent years, a new cultural carrier such as Weibo is facing an unfavorable trend of the expansion of copyright infringement. Due to the great impact of the invalidation of the original copyright system in the technological change of the times, there is a more obvious lack of legal protection. Based on this situation, the author studies the subject of the legal protection of Weibo's copyright, from the field of civil law related to the copyright of Weibo. In order to provide an excellent legal environment for the development of the new Weibo culture. Firstly, the concept of Weibo is defined, and then the concept of Weibo's works is defined, that is, which elements need to be satisfied when the works are protected by law. Then it analyzes the characteristics of Weibo's copyright, including the quickness of the generation of the copyright in Weibo's works, the extensiveness of the subject of the copyright, the diversity of the content of the works of Weibo, and the high probability of the infringement of the copyright of the works. Then it establishes the matters that should be paid attention to when perfecting the legal protection of Weibo's works, and then seeks legal protection for Weibo's works from the angle of legislation and judicature. In terms of legislative protection, there is no systematic provision for Weibo's copyright in the current legal provisions, and there is also a lack of standardization of the Weibo copyright self-discipline treaty, and there is no provision for the system of collective management of Weibo. It is necessary to add Weibo's special clauses in copyright law and general principles of civil law, such as the content of the copyright of the network culture carrier, such as the copyright of Weibo. To add the special imputation principle of Weibo's copyright infringement to the General principles of Civil Law or the Tort liability Law; In addition, in the copyright legislation of Weibo to increase the appropriate amount of tort penalties, the self-discipline system can be in accordance with the protection of the law to form a healthy and orderly restriction on the members of the treaty. To establish a special clause in Weibo's collective copyright management system, and to standardize the technical service system of Weibo's copyright collective management; Weibo copyright licensing model also needs to be standardized, in which the implementation of statutory licensing and creative common agreement licensing model. With regard to judicial protection, the difficulty of proving evidence in Weibo's copyright infringement cases in the current judicial provisions has not been resolved, and there are still some defects in the practice of the application of the compensatory compensation principle in Weibo's copyright infringement. It is necessary to diversify the ways of obtaining evidence in Weibo's copyright infringement cases, including notarization and evidence of network service providers. The principle of punitive damages should be adopted in network copyright infringement cases. We should perfect the judicial system and judicial guidance documents of Weibo copyright case and relax the jurisdiction standard of intellectual property rights cases accepted by grass-roots courts. In the aspect of law enforcement and protection, there is also obvious deficiency. It is necessary to establish and perfect Weibo's copyright enforcement protection, and to set up the Weibo copyright monitoring group according to the network characteristics of Weibo. It is believed that the culture of Weibo in our country can obtain a more healthy and orderly development environment after being protected by legislation and judicature, taking effective and effective law enforcement as the guarantee, and then applying effective and feasible technical measures.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.41
本文編號：2404805
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Weibo culture, there are endless copyright disputes related to Weibo. The protection of the copyright has become an issue that more and more people care about and attach importance to. The degree of infringement of Weibo's copyright infringement has become more serious. In addition, in recent years, a new cultural carrier such as Weibo is facing an unfavorable trend of the expansion of copyright infringement. Due to the great impact of the invalidation of the original copyright system in the technological change of the times, there is a more obvious lack of legal protection. Based on this situation, the author studies the subject of the legal protection of Weibo's copyright, from the field of civil law related to the copyright of Weibo. In order to provide an excellent legal environment for the development of the new Weibo culture. Firstly, the concept of Weibo is defined, and then the concept of Weibo's works is defined, that is, which elements need to be satisfied when the works are protected by law. Then it analyzes the characteristics of Weibo's copyright, including the quickness of the generation of the copyright in Weibo's works, the extensiveness of the subject of the copyright, the diversity of the content of the works of Weibo, and the high probability of the infringement of the copyright of the works. Then it establishes the matters that should be paid attention to when perfecting the legal protection of Weibo's works, and then seeks legal protection for Weibo's works from the angle of legislation and judicature. In terms of legislative protection, there is no systematic provision for Weibo's copyright in the current legal provisions, and there is also a lack of standardization of the Weibo copyright self-discipline treaty, and there is no provision for the system of collective management of Weibo. It is necessary to add Weibo's special clauses in copyright law and general principles of civil law, such as the content of the copyright of the network culture carrier, such as the copyright of Weibo. To add the special imputation principle of Weibo's copyright infringement to the General principles of Civil Law or the Tort liability Law; In addition, in the copyright legislation of Weibo to increase the appropriate amount of tort penalties, the self-discipline system can be in accordance with the protection of the law to form a healthy and orderly restriction on the members of the treaty. To establish a special clause in Weibo's collective copyright management system, and to standardize the technical service system of Weibo's copyright collective management; Weibo copyright licensing model also needs to be standardized, in which the implementation of statutory licensing and creative common agreement licensing model. With regard to judicial protection, the difficulty of proving evidence in Weibo's copyright infringement cases in the current judicial provisions has not been resolved, and there are still some defects in the practice of the application of the compensatory compensation principle in Weibo's copyright infringement. It is necessary to diversify the ways of obtaining evidence in Weibo's copyright infringement cases, including notarization and evidence of network service providers. The principle of punitive damages should be adopted in network copyright infringement cases. We should perfect the judicial system and judicial guidance documents of Weibo copyright case and relax the jurisdiction standard of intellectual property rights cases accepted by grass-roots courts. In the aspect of law enforcement and protection, there is also obvious deficiency. It is necessary to establish and perfect Weibo's copyright enforcement protection, and to set up the Weibo copyright monitoring group according to the network characteristics of Weibo. It is believed that the culture of Weibo in our country can obtain a more healthy and orderly development environment after being protected by legislation and judicature, taking effective and effective law enforcement as the guarantee, and then applying effective and feasible technical measures.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.41
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