發(fā)布時間：2018-11-24 20:22

【摘要】：有關傳統(tǒng)文化保護的議題正在國內(nèi)外引起廣泛關注。傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生的年代久遠，其權利主體不甚明晰，關鍵的是多數(shù)都已被公開或者被普遍應用。從這個層面上而言，，傳統(tǒng)文化似乎不適宜納入知識產(chǎn)權保護的范圍之內(nèi)，尤其不適合用專利的手段對其進行保護。但是，如果機械的認為傳統(tǒng)文化是不能利用知識產(chǎn)權制度予以保護也是不恰當?shù)摹?本文從傳統(tǒng)文化的概念入手，詳細辨析了傳統(tǒng)文化與傳統(tǒng)知識、非物質文化遺產(chǎn)的異同，從而理清傳統(tǒng)文化與傳統(tǒng)知識及非物質文化遺產(chǎn)之間的關系。在其基礎之上分析傳統(tǒng)文化專利化的特征。通過對傳統(tǒng)文化專利化“三性”的分析，認為專利化可以作為對傳統(tǒng)文化保護的一種的手段，并明確了主體的不確定性和族群性特點并不構成對傳統(tǒng)文化進行專利化保護的障礙。但是，由于并不是所有傳統(tǒng)文化都能納入到專利制度保護范圍之內(nèi)，專利并不是保護傳統(tǒng)文化的最佳模式。因此在實際操作過程中應補充其他保護路徑。譬如：在新專利申請過程中借助行政手段進行干預、將傳統(tǒng)知識視為先有技術（應用絕對新穎性制度）、建立傳統(tǒng)文化數(shù)據(jù)庫防御性保護等消極專利化手段。正是由于利用專利制度對傳統(tǒng)文化保護存在一定的局限性，因此有必要對我國傳統(tǒng)文化專利化保護的立法提出建議，以期達到全面地加強和完善我國的傳統(tǒng)文化保護工作的目的。
[Abstract]:Issues related to the protection of traditional culture are attracting widespread attention at home and abroad. Traditional culture has been produced for a long time, its rights are not clear, the key is that most of them have been open or widely used. On this level, it seems that traditional culture is not suitable for intellectual property protection, especially patent protection. However, it is not appropriate to think mechanically that traditional culture cannot be protected by intellectual property system. Starting with the concept of traditional culture, this paper analyzes in detail the similarities and differences between traditional culture and traditional knowledge, intangible cultural heritage, so as to clarify the relationship between traditional culture and traditional knowledge and intangible cultural heritage. On the basis of the analysis of the characteristics of traditional culture patent. Through the analysis of the "three properties" of patenting traditional culture, it is considered that patentalization can be used as a means to protect traditional culture. The uncertainty of the subject and the characteristics of the ethnic group do not constitute an obstacle to patenting the traditional culture. However, because not all traditional culture can be covered by patent system, patent is not the best way to protect traditional culture. Therefore, other protection paths should be added in the actual operation process. For example, in the process of new patent application, we should intervene by administrative means, regard traditional knowledge as a passive patent means such as first technology (applying absolute novelty system), and establish defensive protection of traditional culture database. It is because the patent system has some limitations on the protection of traditional culture, so it is necessary to put forward some suggestions on the legislation of patent protection of traditional culture in our country. In order to achieve the goal of strengthening and perfecting the protection of traditional culture in our country.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工程大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.42

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本文編號：2354922