本文選題：制造業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：自主創(chuàng)新　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：制造業(yè)在我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中具有重要地位，作為支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，制造業(yè)肩負(fù)著推動(dòng)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重任。新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)，，我國(guó)制造業(yè)取得了飛躍式的發(fā)展，創(chuàng)造了“中國(guó)奇跡”，發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在可以說(shuō)我國(guó)是制造業(yè)大國(guó)，然而制造業(yè)企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新現(xiàn)狀使得我國(guó)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法達(dá)到制造業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)的要求。目前來(lái)看，我國(guó)的制造業(yè)發(fā)展仍然以粗放式的外延擴(kuò)張為主，各行業(yè)的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)特別是核心技術(shù)大多從國(guó)外引進(jìn)，我國(guó)的制造業(yè)企業(yè)多處于價(jià)值鏈底端的制造環(huán)節(jié)，而高附加值的研發(fā)環(huán)節(jié)卻令大多數(shù)中國(guó)企業(yè)望而卻步，這極大的制約了制造業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的提高，也將進(jìn)一步影響我國(guó)綜合實(shí)力的提升。面對(duì)當(dāng)前日益強(qiáng)化的資源環(huán)境約束，面對(duì)以創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)升級(jí)為主要特征的激烈國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，引導(dǎo)更多的企業(yè)進(jìn)行自主創(chuàng)新、加快提高自主創(chuàng)新能力是推動(dòng)我國(guó)制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí)、增強(qiáng)我國(guó)綜合國(guó)力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的需要。 在分析了企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，可以認(rèn)為在自主創(chuàng)新策略選擇的問(wèn)題上企業(yè)是有限理性的，而且這一問(wèn)題十分適合于用進(jìn)化博弈理論框架來(lái)分析。因此，結(jié)合創(chuàng)新理論和進(jìn)化博弈理論的相關(guān)觀點(diǎn)，建立了我國(guó)制造業(yè)企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的進(jìn)化博弈模型，對(duì)我國(guó)制造業(yè)企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新策略選擇的演化過(guò)程進(jìn)行了動(dòng)態(tài)的演示。然后通過(guò)對(duì)進(jìn)化穩(wěn)定策略和模型參數(shù)的分析，得出結(jié)論：政府如果能加大知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)力度減少新技術(shù)成果的外溢，刺激新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的消費(fèi)，為企業(yè)營(yíng)造良好的創(chuàng)新環(huán)境，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作，促使企業(yè)形成良好的創(chuàng)新文化并加強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)、培養(yǎng)和引進(jìn)創(chuàng)新性人才，將形成一個(gè)良性循環(huán)，更快的促使更多的企業(yè)進(jìn)行自主創(chuàng)新，增強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，另外，還有一個(gè)要求，那就是政府以上政策和措施必須是連續(xù)且穩(wěn)定的，必須保證這個(gè)前提這些措施才會(huì)產(chǎn)生良好的作用。 然后，在模型的基礎(chǔ)上分析了我國(guó)制造業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的現(xiàn)狀，認(rèn)為我國(guó)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)力度小，政府對(duì)創(chuàng)新的支持結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，教育體制的落后導(dǎo)致創(chuàng)新型人才缺乏是我國(guó)制造業(yè)企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新積極性不高的幾個(gè)主要原因。最后，分析了青島推動(dòng)家電產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并在前文基礎(chǔ)上提出了推動(dòng)我國(guó)制造業(yè)企業(yè)進(jìn)行自主創(chuàng)新的對(duì)策和建議。
[Abstract]:Manufacturing industry plays an important role in China's national economy. As a pillar industry, manufacturing industry shoulders the important task of promoting the economic development of our country. Since the founding of New China, China's manufacturing industry has made a leap forward. Having created the "Chinese miracle", we can say that China is a big manufacturing country until now. However, the present situation of independent innovation of manufacturing enterprises makes our country far unable to meet the requirements of a powerful manufacturing country. At present, The development of manufacturing industry in our country is still based on extensive extension expansion. Most of the production technologies, especially the core technologies, are imported from abroad, and most of our manufacturing enterprises are in the manufacturing link at the bottom of the value chain. However, the high value-added R & D link has deterred most Chinese enterprises, which greatly restricts the improvement of the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry, and will further affect the promotion of our country's comprehensive strength. In the face of the current increasingly strengthened resource and environmental constraints, In the face of the fierce international competition characterized by innovation and technological upgrading, to guide more enterprises to carry out independent innovation and accelerate the improvement of independent innovation ability is to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of China's manufacturing industry. The need to enhance China's comprehensive national strength and competitiveness. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of independent innovation of enterprises, it can be considered that the enterprises are bounded rational in the choice of independent innovation strategy, and this problem is very suitable for the analysis by evolutionary game theory. Based on the related viewpoints of innovation theory and evolutionary game theory, the evolutionary game model of independent innovation of manufacturing enterprises in China is established. The evolutionary process of independent innovation strategy selection of manufacturing enterprises in China is demonstrated dynamically, and then the evolutionary stability strategy and model parameters are analyzed. The conclusion is: if the government can increase the protection of intellectual property rights to reduce the spillover of new technology achievements, stimulate the consumption of new technology products, create a good innovation environment for enterprises, and promote the cooperation of industry, education and research. To urge enterprises to form a good innovation culture and strengthen innovation infrastructure, to train and introduce innovative talents, will form a virtuous circle, which will prompt more enterprises to carry out independent innovation and enhance their industrial competitiveness. There is also the requirement that these policies and measures must be continuous and stable, and that these measures must be guaranteed to work well. Then, on the basis of the model, the paper analyzes the present situation of independent innovation in manufacturing industry in China, and thinks that the protection of property right in our country is small, and the support structure of government to innovation is unreasonable. The lack of innovative talents due to the backwardness of educational system is the main reason for the low enthusiasm of independent innovation in manufacturing enterprises in China. Finally, the experience of promoting independent innovation in home appliance industry in Qingdao is analyzed. On the basis of the above, the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the independent innovation of manufacturing enterprises in China are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F273.1;F424

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