發(fā)布時間：2018-03-14 07:51

  本文選題：制造業(yè)　切入點：自主創(chuàng)新　出處：《遼寧大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：制造業(yè)在我國國民經(jīng)濟中具有重要地位，作為支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，制造業(yè)肩負著推動我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重任。新中國成立以來，，我國制造業(yè)取得了飛躍式的發(fā)展，創(chuàng)造了“中國奇跡”，發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在可以說我國是制造業(yè)大國，然而制造業(yè)企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新現(xiàn)狀使得我國遠遠無法達到制造業(yè)強國的要求。目前來看，我國的制造業(yè)發(fā)展仍然以粗放式的外延擴張為主，各行業(yè)的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)特別是核心技術(shù)大多從國外引進，我國的制造業(yè)企業(yè)多處于價值鏈底端的制造環(huán)節(jié)，而高附加值的研發(fā)環(huán)節(jié)卻令大多數(shù)中國企業(yè)望而卻步，這極大的制約了制造業(yè)競爭力的提高，也將進一步影響我國綜合實力的提升。面對當前日益強化的資源環(huán)境約束，面對以創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)升級為主要特征的激烈國際競爭，引導更多的企業(yè)進行自主創(chuàng)新、加快提高自主創(chuàng)新能力是推動我國制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級、增強我國綜合國力和競爭力的需要。 在分析了企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新特點的基礎(chǔ)上，可以認為在自主創(chuàng)新策略選擇的問題上企業(yè)是有限理性的，而且這一問題十分適合于用進化博弈理論框架來分析。因此，結(jié)合創(chuàng)新理論和進化博弈理論的相關(guān)觀點，建立了我國制造業(yè)企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的進化博弈模型，對我國制造業(yè)企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新策略選擇的演化過程進行了動態(tài)的演示。然后通過對進化穩(wěn)定策略和模型參數(shù)的分析，得出結(jié)論：政府如果能加大知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護力度減少新技術(shù)成果的外溢，刺激新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的消費，為企業(yè)營造良好的創(chuàng)新環(huán)境，促進產(chǎn)學研合作，促使企業(yè)形成良好的創(chuàng)新文化并加強創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)、培養(yǎng)和引進創(chuàng)新性人才，將形成一個良性循環(huán)，更快的促使更多的企業(yè)進行自主創(chuàng)新，增強產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力，另外，還有一個要求，那就是政府以上政策和措施必須是連續(xù)且穩(wěn)定的，必須保證這個前提這些措施才會產(chǎn)生良好的作用。 然后，在模型的基礎(chǔ)上分析了我國制造業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的現(xiàn)狀，認為我國產(chǎn)權(quán)保護力度小，政府對創(chuàng)新的支持結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，教育體制的落后導致創(chuàng)新型人才缺乏是我國制造業(yè)企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新積極性不高的幾個主要原因。最后，分析了青島推動家電產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的經(jīng)驗，并在前文基礎(chǔ)上提出了推動我國制造業(yè)企業(yè)進行自主創(chuàng)新的對策和建議。
[Abstract]:Manufacturing industry plays an important role in China's national economy. As a pillar industry, manufacturing industry shoulders the important task of promoting the economic development of our country. Since the founding of New China, China's manufacturing industry has made a leap forward. Having created the "Chinese miracle", we can say that China is a big manufacturing country until now. However, the present situation of independent innovation of manufacturing enterprises makes our country far unable to meet the requirements of a powerful manufacturing country. At present, The development of manufacturing industry in our country is still based on extensive extension expansion. Most of the production technologies, especially the core technologies, are imported from abroad, and most of our manufacturing enterprises are in the manufacturing link at the bottom of the value chain. However, the high value-added R & D link has deterred most Chinese enterprises, which greatly restricts the improvement of the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry, and will further affect the promotion of our country's comprehensive strength. In the face of the current increasingly strengthened resource and environmental constraints, In the face of the fierce international competition characterized by innovation and technological upgrading, to guide more enterprises to carry out independent innovation and accelerate the improvement of independent innovation ability is to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of China's manufacturing industry. The need to enhance China's comprehensive national strength and competitiveness. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of independent innovation of enterprises, it can be considered that the enterprises are bounded rational in the choice of independent innovation strategy, and this problem is very suitable for the analysis by evolutionary game theory. Based on the related viewpoints of innovation theory and evolutionary game theory, the evolutionary game model of independent innovation of manufacturing enterprises in China is established. The evolutionary process of independent innovation strategy selection of manufacturing enterprises in China is demonstrated dynamically, and then the evolutionary stability strategy and model parameters are analyzed. The conclusion is: if the government can increase the protection of intellectual property rights to reduce the spillover of new technology achievements, stimulate the consumption of new technology products, create a good innovation environment for enterprises, and promote the cooperation of industry, education and research. To urge enterprises to form a good innovation culture and strengthen innovation infrastructure, to train and introduce innovative talents, will form a virtuous circle, which will prompt more enterprises to carry out independent innovation and enhance their industrial competitiveness. There is also the requirement that these policies and measures must be continuous and stable, and that these measures must be guaranteed to work well. Then, on the basis of the model, the paper analyzes the present situation of independent innovation in manufacturing industry in China, and thinks that the protection of property right in our country is small, and the support structure of government to innovation is unreasonable. The lack of innovative talents due to the backwardness of educational system is the main reason for the low enthusiasm of independent innovation in manufacturing enterprises in China. Finally, the experience of promoting independent innovation in home appliance industry in Qingdao is analyzed. On the basis of the above, the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the independent innovation of manufacturing enterprises in China are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F273.1;F424

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 唐現(xiàn)杰;趙靜丹;;激勵方式影響制造業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力的比較分析[J];哈爾濱商業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版);2012年02期

2 馬珩;王文飛;;江蘇省制造業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力比較分析[J];價格月刊;2010年06期

3 張良橋;進化穩(wěn)定均衡與納什均衡——兼談進化博弈理論的發(fā)展[J];經(jīng)濟科學;2001年03期

4 李剛;;企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的動力模型與機制研究[J];科技管理研究;2008年10期

5 譚蓉娟;翟青;;珠三角裝備制造業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新效率影響因素實證研究[J];科技進步與對策;2011年09期

6 楊靜;江青虎;;企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力與競爭優(yōu)勢關(guān)系的實證研究——基于直接模型與間接模型的比較[J];科技進步與對策;2012年11期

7 陳大龍;王莉靜;;我國制造業(yè)企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新動力機制研究[J];科技與經(jīng)濟;2011年01期

8 孫金花;胡健;;制造業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力動態(tài)演化過程研究[J];科學學與科學技術(shù)管理;2010年07期

9 李樹培;;我國企業(yè)技術(shù)自主創(chuàng)新動力不足:原因與對策的博弈分析[J];南開經(jīng)濟研究;2009年03期

10 馬曉云;;中國裝備制造業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新路徑選擇——基于寧夏西北軸承合資案的視角[J];寧夏大學學報(人文社會科學版);2010年01期

相關(guān)博士學位論文 前1條

1 徐平;中石油集團自主創(chuàng)新機制及能力評價研究[D];哈爾濱工程大學;2009年

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 李興文;企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力的形成機理及評價指標體系研究[D];武漢理工大學;2007年

本文編號：1610275