本文關鍵詞： 計算機軟件 版權保護專利保護　出處：《復旦大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：自第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之后,計算機的普及從軍事領域轉向民用領域,并在各行各業(yè)中展現(xiàn)了無可替代的重要性。隨著全球信息同步化的不斷推進,計算機軟件發(fā)揮著巨大作用,而對計算機軟件的法律保護也是行業(yè)發(fā)展的必需要求。 如何對計算機軟件進行保護的討論自上世紀60年代開始,由于人們對計算機軟件的認識有限,國際上在不同的社會發(fā)展階段對其的保護模式意見不一經過半個世紀的演變,從美國提出專利保護的曇花一現(xiàn),到國際上確定的版權保護,再到一些國家對專利保護的逐步接納,最終確立了以版權保護為主、專利保護、商業(yè)秘密等保護方式并存的保護模式。我國對計算機軟件的法律保護滯后于發(fā)達國家,對計算機軟件的專利保護尚未出現(xiàn)專門立法,但不可否認的是,在專利審查方面,我國已經逐漸減少了對計算機軟件的可專利保護限制,對部分符合要求的計算機軟件給予專利保護。 本文以研究計算機軟件的專利保護為目的,分為三章進行探討。第一章從計算機軟件的概念入手,分析了軟件的技術特征和知識產權特征,并且闡述了軟件的開發(fā)過程,突出計算機軟件的專利保護需求。第二章探討計算機軟件的保護現(xiàn)狀,分析研究版權保護和商業(yè)秘密模式,提出欠缺的內容,隨后介紹了以美國為首的主流國家的專利保護模式發(fā)展演變和我國在此方面的發(fā)展。第三章探討分析計算機軟件的可專利性,提出了需要保護的軟件內容和立法建議,彌補法律空白,對計算機軟件進行全面保護,促進我國軟件行業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the second World War, the popularity of computers has shifted from the military to the civilian, and has shown irreplaceable importance in various industries. As the global information synchronization continues to advance, computer software plays a great role. The legal protection of computer software is also necessary for the development of the industry. The discussion on how to protect computer software began in -40s. Due to the limited understanding of computer software, different opinions on the protection mode of computer software have evolved in different stages of social development in the world over the past half century. From the short-lived patent protection proposed by the United States to the international copyright protection, and to the gradual acceptance of patent protection in some countries, it was finally established that copyright protection was the main protection, and patent protection was ultimately established. China's legal protection of computer software lags behind that of developed countries, and the patent protection of computer software has not yet appeared special legislation, but it is undeniable that, in terms of patent examination, China has gradually reduced the limitation of patent protection for computer software, and granted patent protection to some computer software that meet the requirements. The purpose of this paper is to study the patent protection of computer software, which is divided into three chapters. Chapter one begins with the concept of computer software, analyzes the technical and intellectual property characteristics of software, and expounds the process of software development. The second chapter discusses the current situation of the protection of computer software, analyzes and studies the copyright protection and trade secret mode, and puts forward the lack of content. Then it introduces the development and evolution of patent protection mode in the mainstream countries led by the United States and the development of China in this respect. Chapter three discusses and analyzes the patentability of computer software, and puts forward the software contents and legislative suggestions that need to be protected. Make up the legal blank, carry on the comprehensive protection to the computer software, promote the vigorous development of our country's software industry.
【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.42

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