本文關(guān)鍵詞： 計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)＠Ｗo(hù) 專(zhuān)利客體 計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)＠腕w審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)　出處：《華東政法大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：計(jì)算機(jī)程序是軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力所在，對(duì)其進(jìn)行全面深入的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)一直是各國(guó)法律界熱議的話(huà)題。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)程序的著作權(quán)保護(hù)逐漸式微，以美國(guó)為代表的軟件業(yè)大國(guó)紛紛開(kāi)始向?qū)＠Ｗo(hù)模式傾斜。建立一套明確合理的計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)＠腕w審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)程序進(jìn)行專(zhuān)利保護(hù)的基礎(chǔ)，但是，各國(guó)在具體的審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上仍然沒(méi)有達(dá)成統(tǒng)一的意見(jiàn)。如何通過(guò)完善我國(guó)現(xiàn)有的計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)＠腕w審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)＠Ｗo(hù)提供指導(dǎo)，從而促進(jìn)我國(guó)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，是一個(gè)亟待解決的問(wèn)題。本文從計(jì)算機(jī)程序的概念和特性出發(fā)，探尋了對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)程序采取專(zhuān)利保護(hù)的必要性，通過(guò)借鑒美歐在計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)＠腕w審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)我國(guó)的計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)＠腕w審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提出完善。本文分為三章對(duì)以上問(wèn)題進(jìn)行具體研究： 第一章從計(jì)算機(jī)程序的概念談起，分析了計(jì)算機(jī)程序所具有的特點(diǎn)，并結(jié)合這些特點(diǎn)以及著作權(quán)制度、專(zhuān)利權(quán)制度的特性討論了對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)程序進(jìn)行專(zhuān)利保護(hù)的必要性。緊接著，文章論述了作為計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)＠Ｗo(hù)基礎(chǔ)的計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)＠腕w審查制度的重要性，介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)＠腕w審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的概念和功能。 第二章主要介紹了作為軟件業(yè)翹楚的美國(guó)和歐盟在計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)＠腕w審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上的觀點(diǎn)變化。本章詳細(xì)介紹了美國(guó)對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)＠Ｗo(hù)從不保護(hù)到寬保護(hù)再到嚴(yán)保護(hù)的發(fā)展過(guò)程，重點(diǎn)評(píng)析了在這過(guò)程中形成的一系列不同的審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并對(duì)美國(guó)當(dāng)前實(shí)行的計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)＠腕w審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行了介紹。歐盟方面，，本章主要介紹了歐盟在計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)＠腕w審查上一直遵循的“技術(shù)性”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。本章在最后對(duì)美歐的經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，為我國(guó)相關(guān)制度的借鑒奠定了基礎(chǔ)。 第三章通過(guò)遍歷我國(guó)現(xiàn)行立法中對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)＠腕w審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定，逐項(xiàng)分析現(xiàn)行立法中存在的漏洞與不足，結(jié)合美歐在相關(guān)立法和實(shí)踐中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，最終從立法和實(shí)踐層面對(duì)我國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)＠腕w審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提出完善。
[Abstract]:Computer program is the core competitiveness of the software industry, the comprehensive and in-depth protection of intellectual property rights has been a hot topic in the legal circles of various countries. With the decline of copyright protection of computer programs. The software countries represented by the United States have begun to tilt to the patent protection mode. It is the basis of patent protection to establish a set of clear and reasonable standards for the patent object examination of computer programs. Countries still have not reached a unified opinion on the specific examination standards. How to improve the existing computer program patent object examination standards to provide guidance for the computer program patent protection. In order to promote the development of software industry in China, it is an urgent problem to solve. This paper explores the necessity of patent protection of computer programs from the concept and characteristics of computer programs. By drawing lessons from the experience of the United States and Europe in the field of computer program patent object examination standard, the author puts forward the perfection of the computer program patent object examination standard in China. This paper is divided into three chapters to carry on the concrete research to the above question: The first chapter starts with the concept of computer program, analyzes the characteristics of computer program, and combines these characteristics as well as the copyright system. The characteristics of patent system discuss the necessity of patent protection for computer program. Then, the paper discusses the importance of the object examination system of computer program patent protection as the basis of computer program patent protection. This paper introduces the concept and function of the object examination standard of computer program patent. The second chapter mainly introduces the changes in the standards of computer program patent object examination in the United States and the European Union, which are the leaders of the software industry. This chapter introduces in detail that the United States never protects the computer program patent to the wide protection. And then to the development process of strict protection. This paper mainly analyzes a series of different standards of examination, and introduces the standards of the object examination of computer program patent in the United States. The European Union (EU). This chapter mainly introduces the "technical" standards that the EU has been following in the examination of the patented object of computer programs. At the end of this chapter, the experience of the United States and Europe is summarized, which lays a foundation for the reference of the relevant systems in our country. The third chapter analyzes the loopholes and shortcomings of the current legislation by traversing the provisions of the object examination standard of computer program patent in China's current legislation, combining the experience of the United States and Europe in the relevant legislation and practice. Finally, from the legislative and practical aspects, the object examination standard of computer program patent in China is improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D923.42

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