發(fā)布時間：2018-02-02 05:07

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn) 物權(quán) 物權(quán)法保護 侵權(quán)法保護　出處：《南京大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展改變了我們的社會經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu),越來越多的人在新興的虛擬社會空間即網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里生活、工作和游戲。網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)作為一個新的經(jīng)濟增長點也漸漸顯現(xiàn)出了其極大的經(jīng)濟價值,網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)這一特定的產(chǎn)物也隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)達必然地產(chǎn)生了,這一點對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶和網(wǎng)絡(luò)運營商來說意義是十分重大的。網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)是指在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下,模擬現(xiàn)實環(huán)境中的財產(chǎn)形態(tài),以數(shù)字化形式存在的、具有獨立價值和可獨占性的財產(chǎn)利益。網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界中有關(guān)虛擬財產(chǎn)的交易行為十分普遍,從游戲的ID到游戲裝備都有明碼標(biāo)價,甚至有專門為網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)“練級”的職業(yè)出現(xiàn)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)在創(chuàng)造著巨大市場價值的同時,一系列有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的糾紛也應(yīng)運而生。近年來,涉及網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的糾紛案件層出不窮,甚至有成幾何級數(shù)增長的趨勢。然而,學(xué)術(shù)界對網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的定義、屬性、保護網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的方式等基本問題莫衷一是。因此,我國亟需構(gòu)建完善的法律保護體系以加強對網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的保護。 本文中,筆者試圖對網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的定義、特征進行分析,在明確其法律屬性的前提下,提出對網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)法律保護的一些建議。本文分為四個部分。第一部分是對網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的理論界定,筆者介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的定義、特征、法律屬性等基本問題。文章首先分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)既具備傳統(tǒng)的財產(chǎn)的特征,如價值性、可轉(zhuǎn)讓性,又具有新的特點,如虛擬性、空間上和期限上的局限性。筆者之后介紹了理論界對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)法律屬性存在的不同觀點,如債權(quán)說、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)說、無形財產(chǎn)說、物權(quán)說,筆者對四種觀點進行了逐一的分析,并最后將網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)定位為一種特殊的物權(quán)。 第二部分主要探討了保護網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的必要性。筆者先介紹了國外先進國家和地區(qū)關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的立法保護的成功經(jīng)驗,而我國關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的法律保護卻出現(xiàn)了立法滯后、司法不統(tǒng)一的狀況,隨著涉及到網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的糾紛層出不窮,將網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)納入法律體系顯得尤為必要。 第三部分主要闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的物權(quán)法保護途徑,虛擬財產(chǎn)權(quán)是物權(quán)性質(zhì)的權(quán)利,作為財產(chǎn)權(quán)利保護完整體系的物權(quán)法對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的保護具有突出的優(yōu)越性,筆者先介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的物權(quán)變動,再著重探討網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的物權(quán)請求權(quán),這對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)權(quán)利保護體系的建立至關(guān)重要。 第四部分主要闡述網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的侵權(quán)法保護,筆者依據(jù)《侵權(quán)責(zé)任法》,分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)權(quán)侵權(quán)責(zé)任的構(gòu)成要件和歸責(zé)原則,希望能利用侵權(quán)責(zé)任理論解決部分網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)權(quán)糾紛案件。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of network technology has changed our social and economic structure, and more and more people live in the new virtual social space, that is, the network world. Work and games. As a new economic growth point, the online game industry is gradually showing its great economic value, and the network virtual property, a specific product, will inevitably come into being with the development of the network. This is very important for network users and network operators. Virtual property in the network environment, simulation of the real environment of the form of property, in the form of digital existence. With independent value and exclusive property interests. In the network world about the virtual property transaction behavior is very common, from game ID to game equipment have a clear price tag. Even for the network virtual property "training" professional emergence. The online game industry in the creation of huge market value, a series of disputes about the network virtual property also came into being in recent years. Disputes involving the virtual property of the network emerge in endlessly, and even have a geometric growth trend. However, the definition and attributes of the virtual property in the academic circles. Therefore, it is urgent for our country to construct a perfect legal protection system to strengthen the protection of network virtual property. In this paper, the author tries to define the network virtual property, the characteristics of the analysis, under the premise of clear legal attributes. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the theoretical definition of network virtual property. The author introduces the definition and characteristics of network virtual property. Firstly, this paper analyzes the characteristics of traditional property, such as value, transferability, and new characteristics, such as fictitious property. After the author introduces the different views of the legal attribute of the network virtual property, such as claims theory, intellectual property theory, intangible property theory, real right theory. The author analyzes the four viewpoints one by one, and finally defines the network virtual property as a special real right. The second part mainly discusses the necessity of protecting network virtual property. Firstly, the author introduces the successful experience of legislation protection of network virtual property in advanced countries and regions abroad. However, the legal protection of network virtual property in our country has appeared legislation lag, judicial disunity, along with the disputes about network virtual property emerge one after another. It is necessary to bring network virtual property into the legal system. The third part mainly elaborated the network virtual property the real right law protection way, the virtual property right is the real right nature right. As a complete system of property rights protection, the property law has outstanding advantages for the protection of network virtual property. The author first introduces the change of real right of network virtual property. It is very important for the establishment of network virtual property right protection system to discuss the real right claim of network virtual property. Part 4th mainly expounds the protection of the tort law of the network virtual property. According to the tort liability law, the author analyzes the constitutive requirements and the imputation principle of the tort liability of the network virtual property right. It is hoped that the theory of tort liability can be used to solve some cases of virtual property right disputes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張麗卿;;客觀歸責(zé)理論對臺灣地區(qū)實務(wù)判斷因果關(guān)系的影響——以臺灣地區(qū)“最高法院”96年臺上字第5992號判決為例[J];北方法學(xué);2009年05期

2 錢明星;張帆;;網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)民法問題探析[J];福建師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2008年05期

3 胡巖;;論虛擬財產(chǎn)的性質(zhì)與保護[J];法律適用;2011年07期

4 張元;;談網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲虛擬財產(chǎn)價值之確定[J];人民司法;2006年11期

5 劉保玉,秦偉;物權(quán)與債權(quán)的區(qū)分及其相對性問題論綱[J];法學(xué)論壇;2002年05期

6 劉惠榮;尚志龍;;虛擬財產(chǎn)權(quán)的法律性質(zhì)探析[J];法學(xué)論壇;2006年01期

7 孔祥俊;;論侵權(quán)行為的歸責(zé)原則[J];中國法學(xué);1992年05期

8 馬俊駒,梅夏英;無形財產(chǎn)的理論和立法問題[J];中國法學(xué);2001年02期

9 王竹;;試論市場份額責(zé)任在多因大規(guī)模網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)中的運用——以“艷照門”事件為例[J];政治與法律;2008年04期

10 楊立新,王中合;論網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的物權(quán)屬性及其基本規(guī)則[J];國家檢察官學(xué)院學(xué)報;2004年06期

，

本文編號：1483695